Position detection system, position detection method therefor, position detection communication device, and communication device

• US 20060094350A1
• Filed: 10/18/2005
• Published: 05/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Iketani, Akira, Ishimura, Shizuka
• Granted Patent: US 7,301,467 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/9
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/24 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/08 Systems for measuring distance only indirect measurement G01S13/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/751 wherein the responder or reflector radiates a coded signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/78 discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foe G01S13/75, G01S13/79 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/84 for distance determination by phase measurement
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00555 comprising means to detect or avoid relay attacks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks

Abstract

In a position detection system, a plurality of first communication devices each comprise a transmitter for transmitting a distance-calculation signal for calculating distance to the second communication device; a detector for detecting, by receiving from the second communication device a signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal, phase difference between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal when received; and a calculator for calculating the distance to the second communication device, based on the phase difference. A second communication device comprises a transmitter for transmitting the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal. The position detection system comprises a determining unit for determining whether the multiple distances are below a predetermined distance; and a position detector for detecting the position of a relay device corresponding to the multiple distances when the determining unit has determined that the multiple distances are at or above the predetermined distance.

Claims

1. A position detection system for detecting a relay device, comprising:

a plurality of first communication devices, each of plurality of the first communication devices including

a first transmitter for transmitting a distance-calculation signal for calculating distance to a second communication device,

a detector for detecting, by receiving from the second communication device a signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal, phase difference between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal when received, and

a calculator for calculating the distance to the second communication device, based on the phase difference detected by the detector;

the second communication device including

a second transmitter for transmitting the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal transmitted by plurality of the first communication devices;

a determining unit for determining whether or not the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by plurality of the calculators of plurality of the first communication devices, are below a predetermined distance; and

a position detector for detecting the position of the relay device corresponding to the multiple distances on the basis of the determining result when the determining unit has determined that the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by plurality of the calculators of plurality of the first communication devices, are at or above the predetermined distance, wherein

in a state where communication between plurality of the first communication devices and the second communication device is not possible due to multiple distances between plurality of the first communication devices and the second communication device being at or above the predetermined distance, enables communication between plurality of the first communication devices and the second communication device.

2. The position detection system as recited in claim 1, wherein

the second communication device further includes a returning unit for returning the distance-calculation signal transmitted by plurality of the first communication devices, and

the detector detects, by receiving the distance-calculation signal returned by the returning unit, phase difference between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the distance-calculation signal when received.

3. The position detection system as recited in claim 1, wherein each of plurality of the first communication devices further includes

a first modulator for modulating the distance-calculation signal onto a carrier wave of a first frequency;

and

a first demodulator for demodulating the distance-calculation signal from the second communication device, that was modulated onto a carrier wave of a second frequency higher than the first frequency, and

the second communication device further includes

a second demodulator for demodulating the distance-calculation signal from plurality of the first communication devices, modulated by the first modulator, and

a second modulator for modulating the distance-calculation signal, that was demodulated by the second demodulator, onto a carrier wave of the second frequency.

4. The position detection system as recited in claim 2, each of plurality of the first communication devices further including a generator for generating the distance-calculation signal, wherein

the first transmitter repeatedly transmits the distance-calculation signal generated by the generation unit, until plurality of the first communication devices receive the distance-calculation signal returned by the returning unit, and

the generator varies a pattern of the distance-calculation signal each predetermined number of times the generator generates the distance-calculation signal.

5. The position detection system as recited in claim 3, wherein:

the first modulator ASK-modulates the distance-calculation signal onto a carrier wave of the first frequency,

the second demodulator demodulates the distance-calculation signal from plurality of the first communication devices, that was ASK-modulated by the first modulator,

the second modulator FSK-modulates the distance-calculation signal, that was demodulated by the second demodulator, onto a carrier wave of the second frequency, and

the first demodulator demodulates the distance-calculation signal from the second communication device, that was FSK-modulated by the second modulator.

6. The position detection system as recited in claim 3, wherein

spread spectrum is used for the communication between plurality of the first communication devices and the second communication device,

the first modulator, after first-order-modulating the distance-calculation signal onto the carrier wave of the first frequency, performs second order modulation or spread on the distance-calculation signal first-order-modulated onto the carrier wave of the first frequency,

the second demodulator despreads the distance-calculation signal, from plurality of the first communication devices, that was second-order-modulated or spread by the first modulator thereby demodulating the signal,

the second modulator, after first-order-modulating the distance-calculation signal, that was despread and demodulated by the second demodulator, onto the carrier wave of the second frequency, performs second order modulation or spread on the distance-calculation signal that was first-order-modulated onto the carrier wave of the second frequency, and

the first demodulator despreads the distance-calculation signal, from the second communication device, that was second-order modulated or spread by the second modulator thereby demodulating the signal.

7. The position detection system as recited in claim 2 wherein each of plurality of the first communication devices includes

a timer, that is reset each time the first transmitter transmits the distance-calculation signal, for measuring the time until plurality of the first communication device receives the distance-calculation signal returned by the returning unit,

a counter, that is reset each time the timer is reset, for counting clocks of a prescribed frequency for the phase difference to be detected by the detector, and

a memory for storing information based on which the calculator calculates the distance to the second communication device from a count value of the counter,

wherein the detector detects the time measured by the timer as the phase difference between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the distance-calculation signal when received, and the calculator calculates, based on the count value of the counter counting the phase difference at the prescribed clock frequency and on the information stored in the memory, the distance to the second communication device.

8. The position detection system as recited in claim 1 wherein:

the second communication device includes an alarm for issuing an alarm;

the determining unit transmits an alarm signal so that the alarm issues the alarm, on the basis of the determining result when a determination has been made that the multiple distances to the second communication device calculated by plurality of the calculators of plurality of the first communication devices are at or above the predetermined distance; and

the alarm issues an alarm on the basis of the alarm signal from the determining unit.

9. The position detection system as recited in claim 1 wherein

the second communication device includes a display for displaying the position of the relay device,

the position detector, on the basis of the determining result when the determining unit has determined that the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated in plurality of the calculators of plurality of the first communication devices, are at or above the predetermined distance, transmits position information indicating the position of the relay device corresponding to the multiple distances, and

the display displays the position of the relay device based on the position information from the position detector.

10. The position detection system as recited in claim 1, wherein plurality of the first communication devices, on the basis of the determining result when the determining unit has determined that the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by plurality of the calculators of plurality of the first communication devices, are at or above the predetermined distance, stops communication with the second communication device.

11. The position detection system as recited in claim 1, wherein, plurality of the first communication devices are installed in a vehicle, and the determining unit supplies to a controller that controls unlocking and locking of a door of the vehicle, as a signal to unlock the door, the determining result when the determining unit has determined that the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by plurality of the calculators of plurality of the first communication devices, are below the predetermined distance, and, as a signal to lock the door, the determining result when the determining unit has determined that the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by plurality of the calculators of plurality of the first communication devices, are at or above the predetermined distance.

12. A position detection system for detecting a relay device, comprising:

a first communication device, the first communication device including

a first transmitter for transmitting a distance-calculation signal for calculating distance to the second communication device,

a plurality of receivers for receiving from the second communication device a signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal,

a detector for detecting, by means of plurality of the receivers receiving from the second communication device the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal, a plurality of phase differences between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal when received, and

a calculator for calculating the multiple distances to the second communication device, based on plurality of the phase differences detected by the detector;

the second communication device comprising;

a second transmitter for transmitting the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal transmitted by the first communication device;

the position detection system further comprising;

a determining unit for determining whether or not the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by the calculator, are below a predetermined distance; and

a position detector for detecting the position of the relay device corresponding to the multiple distances on the basis of the determining result when the determining unit has determined that the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by the calculator, are at or above the predetermined distance, wherein

in a state where communication between the first communication device and the second communication device is not possible due to the multiple distances between the first communication device and the second communication device being at or above the predetermined distance, enables communication between the first communication device and the second communication device

13. A position detection method for a position detection system for detecting a relay device, comprising:

transmitting by means of each of a plurality of first communication devices a distance-calculation signal for calculating distance to a second communication device;

transmitting by means of the second communication device a signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal transmitted by plurality of the first communication devices;

detecting by means of each of plurality of the first communication devices, by receiving from the second communication device the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal, phase difference between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal when received;

calculating by means of each of plurality of the first communication devices the distance to the second communication device, based on the phase difference;

determining whether or not the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by plurality of the first communication devices, are below a predetermined distance and, when a determination has been made that the multiple distances to the second communication device, calculated by plurality of the first communication devices, are at or above the predetermined distance, detecting the position of the relay device corresponding to the multiple distances, wherein

in a state where communication between plurality of the first communication devices and the second communication device is not possible due to multiple distances between plurality of the first communication devices and the second communication device being at or above the predetermined distance, enables communication between plurality of the first communication devices and the second communication device.

14. A position detection communication device for detecting a relay device, comprising:

a plurality of distance-calculation communication devices, each of plurality of the distance-calculation communication device including

a transmitter for transmitting a distance-calculation signal for calculating distance to the partner communication device,

a detector for detecting, by receiving from the partner communication device a signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal, phase difference between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal when received, and

a calculator for calculating the distance to the partner communication device, based on the phase difference detected by the detector;

a determining unit for determining whether or not multiple distances to the partner communication device, calculated by plurality of the calculators of plurality of the distance-calculation communication devices, are below a predetermined distance; and

a position detector for detecting the position of the relay device corresponding to the multiple distances on the basis of the determining result when the determining unit has determined that the multiple distances to the partner communication device, calculated by plurality of the calculators of plurality of the distance-calculation communication devices, are at or above the predetermined distance, wherein

in a state where communication with a partner communication device is not possible due to the multiple distances to the partner communication device being at or above the predetermined distance, enables communication with the partner communication device.

15. A communication device which can communicate with a partner communication device, the partner communication device having

a plurality of distance-calculation communication devices that each transmits a distance-calculation signal to calculate distance;

detects, by receiving a signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal that is returned, phase difference between the distance-calculation signal when transmitted and the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal when received; and

calculates the distance to the transmission position of the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal, based on the phase difference;

the partner communication device which;

in order to detect the position of a relay device that, where reception of the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal, from the transmission position, is not possible due to multiple distances, calculated by plurality of the distance-calculation communication devices, being at or above a predetermined distance, enables reception by plurality of the distance-calculation communication devices of the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal from the transmission position,

determines whether or not the multiple distances calculated by plurality of the distance-calculation communication devices are below the predetermined distance, and

detects the position of the relay device corresponding to the multiple distances on the basis of the determining result when the multiple distances calculated by plurality of the distance-calculation communication devices are determined to be at or above the predetermined distance,

the communication device comprising;

a transmitter for transmitting the signal corresponding to the distance-calculation signal transmitted by the partner communication device.