Methods and systems for real time response to medical emergencies

• US 20060094949A1
• Filed: 10/29/2004
• Published: 05/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Emergency Medical Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Emergency Medical Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Coonce, Charles Kevin, Maloney, Mark James
• Application Number:
  US10/976,569
• Publication Number:
  US 20060094949A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/407
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/747 in case of emergency, i.e. alerting emergency services
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 80/00 ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring

Abstract

An emergency medical system, computer readable mediums with a computer programs for and methods for responding to an emergency in real time are disclosed. The emergency medical systems includes a emergency medical station and an operations center. The emergency medical station includes a controller, a video camera, a communication module, a display screen and a medical device compartment with a locking mechanism. Real time video data is transmitted from the emergency medical station to the operations center and real time video data is received from the operations center at the emergency medical station. A determination is made regarding whether the medical device compartment should be unlocked based on the real time two-way video data exchange between the emergency medical station and the operations center. The locking mechanism of the medical device compartment is unlocked based on the determination. In non-emergency situations, user interest data may be shown on the display screen for viewing. Users may interact with some forms of user interest data via a user interface.

Claims

1. An emergency medical station comprising:

a controller;

a video camera communicatively coupled to the controller;

a communication module communicatively coupled to the controller, the communication module being operable to transmit real time video data from the video camera to an operations center, to receive real time video data from the operations center and to receive a release signal from the operations center;

a display screen communicatively coupled to the controller, the display screen being operable to display the received real time video data; and

a medical device compartment with a locking mechanism communicatively coupled to the controller, the locking mechanism being operable to unlock the medical device compartment responsive to the release signal.

2. The emergency medical station of claim 1, further comprising an emergency switch communicatively coupled to the controller and operable to generate an emergency signal responsive to activation.

3. The emergency medical station of claim 2, further comprising an alarm system communicatively coupled to the controller and operable to generate an alarm responsive to the emergency signal.

4. The emergency medical station of claim 3, wherein the alarm system comprises an alarm selected from the group consisting of a strobe light and a siren.

5. The emergency medical station of claim 2, wherein the controller establishes a communication link between the emergency medical station and the operations center responsive to the emergency signal.

6. The emergency medical station of claim 5, wherein the communication link is established via a satellite communication network.

7. The emergency medical station of claim 5, wherein the controller unlocks the locking mechanism after a predefined period of time following a failure to establish a communication link.

8. The emergency medical station of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is unlocked responsive to a disruption of power supplied to the emergency medical station.

9. The emergency medical station of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a servo driven locking mechanism.

10. The emergency medical station of claim 1, wherein the display screen consists of a display screen selected from the group consisting a touch screen display, a liquid crystal display and a cathode ray tube display.

11. The emergency medical station of claim 1, further comprising:

a microphone communicatively coupled to the communication module, wherein the communication module is operable to transmit real time audio data received at the microphone to the operations center; and

a speaker communicatively coupled to the communication module, wherein the communication module is operable to transmit real time audio data received from the operations center.

12. The emergency medical station of claim 11, further including a local memory communicatively coupled to the controller and operable to store the real time audio data received at the microphone and the real time audio data received from the operations center.

13. The emergency medical station of claim 11, wherein the operations center stores the real time audio data received from the emergency medical station and the real time audio data transmitted to the emergency medical station in an operations center database.

14. The emergency medical station of claim 1, further comprising a standalone automatic external defibrillator unit for storage in the medical device compartment.

15. The emergency medical station of claim 1, wherein the real time video data received from the operations center comprises real time video of a medical expert.

16. The emergency medical station of claim 1, further including a back up power source operable to power the emergency medical station responsive to a failure of a primary power source.

17. The emergency medical station of claim 1, further including a local memory communicatively coupled to the controller and operable to store the real time video data recorded by the video camera and the real time video data received from the operations center.

18. The emergency medical station of claim 1, wherein the operations center stores the real time video data received from the emergency medical station and the real time video transmitted to the emergency medical station in an operations center database.

19. A method of responding to an emergency situation, the method comprising:

establishing a communication link between an emergency medical station and an operations center;

transmitting real time video data from the emergency medical station to the operations center;

receiving real time video data from the operations center at the emergency medical station;

determining whether a medical device compartment locking mechanism should be unlocked based on the real time video data exchange between the emergency medical station and the operations center; and

unlocking the locking mechanism based on the determination.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising placing the emergency medical station one of a non-emergency mode and an emergency mode wherein the emergency medical station is placed in an emergency mode responsive to activation of an emergency switch.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of establishing the communication link comprises establishing a communication link in emergency mode.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising activating an alarm system in emergency mode.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of establishing the communication link between the emergency medical station and the operations center comprises establishing a communication link between the emergency medical station and the operations center via a satellite communication network.

24. The method of claim 19, further comprising unlocking the locking mechanism after a predefined period following a failure to establish a communication link between the emergency medical station and the operations center.

25. The method of claim 19 further comprising unlocking the locking mechanism responsive to disruption of power supplied to the emergency medical station.

26. The method of claim 19, further comprising storing the real time video data transmitted to the operations center and the real time video data received from the operations center in a local memory.

27. The method of claim 19, further comprising storing the real time video data transmitted to the emergency medical station and the real time video data received from the emergency medical station in an operations database.

28. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

transmitting real time audio data from the emergency medical station to the operations center; and

receiving real time audio data from the operations center at the emergency medical station.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising storing the real time audio data transmitted to the operations center and the real time audio data received from the operations center in a local memory.

30. The method of claim 28, further comprising storing the real time audio data transmitted to the emergency medical station and the real time audio data received from the emergency medical station in an operations database.

31. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

determining whether to contact a local emergency response facility based on the exchange of real time video data between the emergency medical station and the operations center; and

contacting the local emergency response facility based on the determination.

32. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for responding to an emergency situation, the computer program comprising:

computer readable code for establishing a communication link between an emergency medical station and an operations center;

computer readable code for transmitting real time video data from the emergency medical station to the operations center;

computer readable code for receiving real time video data from the operations center at the emergency medical station; and

computer readable code unlocking a locking mechanism of a medical device compartment responsive to a release signal received from the operations center wherein, the release signal is generated from the operations center based on an assessment of the real time video data exchanged between emergency medical station and the operations center.

33. The computer readable medium of claim 32, further comprising computer readable code for placing the emergency medical station in one of a non-emergency mode and an emergency mode wherein, the emergency medical station is placed in emergency mode responsive to an emergency signal.

34. The computer readable medium of claim 33, wherein the computer readable code for establishing the communication link comprises computer readable code for establishing a communication link responsive to the emergency signal.

35. The computer readable medium of claim 33, further comprising computer readable code for activating an alarm system responsive to the emergency signal.

36. The computer readable medium of claim 33, further comprising:

computer readable code for storing the real time video data recorded by the video camera in a local memory responsive the emergency signal; and

computer readable code for storing the real time video data received from the operations center responsive to the emergency signal.

37. The computer readable medium of claim 32, wherein the computer readable code for establishing the communication link between the emergency medical station and the operations center comprises computer readable code for establishing a communication link via a satellite communication network.

38. The computer readable medium of claim 32, further comprising computer readable code for unlocking the locking mechanism after a predefined period of time following a failure to establish a communication link between the emergency medical station and the operations center.

39. The computer readable medium of claim 32, further comprising computer readable code for unlocking the locking mechanism responsive to disruption of power supplied to the emergency medical station.

40. The computer readable medium of claim 33, further comprising:

computer readable code for transmitting real time audio data from the emergency medical station to the operations center responsive to the emergency signal; and

computer readable code for receiving real time audio data from the operations center at the emergency medical station responsive to the emergency signal.

41. The computer readable medium of claim 40, further comprising:

computer readable code for storing the real time audio data received by the microphone in a local memory responsive to the emergency signal; and

computer readable code for storing the real time audio data received from the operations center responsive to the emergency signal.

42. An emergency medical station comprising:

a controller operable to place the emergency medical station in one of a non-emergency mode and an emergency mode;

a video camera communicatively coupled to the controller;

a communication module communicatively coupled to the controller, the communication module being operable to transmit real time video data from the video camera to an operations center in emergency mode and to receive real time video data from the operations center in emergency mode; and

a display screen communicatively coupled to the controller and operable to display user interest data in non-emergency mode and operable to display the real time video data received from the operations center in emergency mode.

43. The emergency medical station of claim 42, further comprising an emergency switch wherein, the controller is operable to place the emergency medical station in emergency mode responsive to activation of the emergency switch.

44. The emergency medical station of claim 42, wherein the non-emergency mode is a default operating mode.

45. The emergency medical station of claim 42, wherein the communication module is operable to receive the user interest data from a content distribution center.

46. The emergency medical station of claim 42, further including a local memory communicatively coupled to the controller and operable to store the user interest data.

47. The emergency medical station of claim 42, further comprising a user interface communicatively coupled to the controller.

48. The emergency medical station of claim 47, wherein the user interface consists of a user interface selected from the group consisting of a touch screen display, a card reader, a bar code reader, and a pointer control.

49. The emergency medical station of claim 47, wherein the user interest data includes selectable user interest data that can be selectively displayed on the display screen responsive to a user input received via the user interface.

50. The emergency medical station of claim 47 further comprising a local memory operable to store user supplied data received via the user interface.

51. The emergency medical station of claim 50, wherein the communication module is operable to transmit the stored user supplied data to the content distribution center.

52. The emergency medical station of claim 47, further including a printer operable to print user interest data selected by a user via the user interface.

53. The emergency medical station of claim 42, wherein the controller is operable to display the user interest data on the display screen in a pre-defined sequence.

54. The emergency medical station of claim 42, wherein the user interest data comprises product data.

55. A method of responding to an emergency situation, the method comprising:

providing an emergency medical station having a default non-emergency mode wherein user interest data is displayed on a display screen in non-emergency mode;

placing the emergency medical station in emergency mode responsive to activation of an emergency switch;

transmitting real time video data from the emergency medical station to the operations center in emergency mode;

receiving real time video data from an operations center at the emergency medical station in emergency mode; and

displaying the real time video received from the operations center on the display screen in emergency mode.

56. The method of claim 55, further comprising receiving user interest data from a content distribution center.

57. The method of claim 56, further comprising storing the received user interest data in a local memory.

58. The method of claim 55, wherein displaying the user interest data further comprises displaying the user interest data in a pre-defined sequence.

59. The method of claim 55, further comprising providing a user interface for interfacing with the user interest data.

60. The method of claim 59, further comprising selecting user interest data for display on the display screen via the user interface.

61. The method of claim 59, further comprising selecting user interest data for printing on a printer via the user interface.

62. The method of claim 55, further comprising storing user supplied data received via the user interface in a local memory.

63. The method of claim 62, further comprising transmitting the stored user supplied data to a content distribution center.

64. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for responding to an emergency, the computer program comprising:

computer readable code for placing an emergency medical station in a default non-emergency mode and for placing the emergency medical station in emergency mode responsive to an emergency signal;

computer readable code for displaying user interest data on a display screen in non-emergency mode;

computer readable code for transmitting real time video data from the emergency medical station to the operations center in emergency mode;

computer readable code for receiving real time video data from the operations center at the emergency medical station in emergency mode; and

computer readable code for displaying the real time video data received from the operations center on the display screen in emergency mode.

65. The computer readable medium of claim 64, further comprising computer readable code for receiving the user interest data from a content distribution center.

66. The computer readable medium of claim 65, further comprising computer readable code for storing the received user interest data in a local memory at the emergency medical station.

67. The computer readable medium of claim 64, wherein the computer readable code for displaying the user interest data further comprises computer readable code for displaying the user interest data in a pre-defined sequence.

68. The computer readable medium of claim 64, further comprising computer readable code for displaying user interest data selected via a user interface on the display screen.

69. The computer readable medium of claim 64, further comprising computer readable code for accepting user input pertaining to user interest data via a user interface.

70. The computer readable medium of claim 64, further comprising computer readable code for printing user interest data selected via a user interface.

71. The computer readable medium of claim 64, further comprising computer readable code for storing user supplied data received via a user interface in a local memory.

72. The computer readable medium of claim 71, further comprising computer readable code for transmitting the stored user supplied data to a content distribution center.