Method and system for selectively controlling the utility a target

• US 20060100983A1
• Filed: 10/26/2005
• Published: 05/11/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Atkinson, Paul, Conero, Ronald S.
• Application Number:
  US11/259,578
• Publication Number:
  US 20060100983A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/532 using secure communication, e.g. by encryption, authentication
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/5586 for enforcing rights or rules, e.g. to prevent foul play
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/88 Detecting or preventing theft or loss
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2149 Restricted operating environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/382 insuring higher security of transaction
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0213 System disabling if a separation threshold is exceeded disabling electrical appliances in case of unplugging G08B13/1409
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/06 for supporting key management in a packet data network cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management H04L9/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources

Abstract

A target having a controlled utility is provided, as well as a method for changing the utility of the target. The target with controlled utility may be an electronic device, or alternatively, may be a tangible media, such as an optical disc. The controlled target has a change effecting device that is set to a first state, which allows the target to operate according to a first utility. The controlled target also has a receiver for receiving an authorization key, and logic which, responsive to the authorization key, selectively changes the change effecting device to a second state. When the change effecting device is in the second state, the target may operate according to a second utility. In one example, the controlled target has a restricted access key that was stored during manufacture, and the restricted access key is used by the logic in changing the state of the change effecting device. To change the utility of the controlled target, the controlled target is placed proximate to an activation device. The activation device may read an accessible identifier from the controlled target, and retrieve or generate an authorization key that is associated with the target. The activation device may cooperate with a network operation center or other entity to retrieve the authorization key, and to obtain approval to change the utility of the controlled target. If approved, the activation device may then send the authorization code to the controlled target.

Claims

1. A target that has an operating state and a non-operating state, comprising:

a change effecting device set to one of a plurality of states;

a receiver for receiving data;

logic coupled to the change effecting device, and configured to use the data to selectively switch the change effecting device from the one state to another one of the states;

a power source arranged to power the receiver, the logic, and the change effecting device when the target is in the non-operating state;

a utility means coupled to the change effecting device, and configured to act according to the state of the change effecting device; and

wherein the utility means are configured to affect the utility of the target when the target is in the operating state.

2. The target according to claim 1, wherein the target is an electronic device.

3. The target according to claim 1, further including:

a predefined key code stored with the target; and

wherein the logic uses the predefined key code to selectively switch the change effecting device from the one state to another one of the states.

4. The target according to claim 3, wherein the predefined key code is stored in a nonvolatile memory.

5. The target according to claim 4, wherein the nonvolatile memory is non-erasable, non-alterable, or cannot be externally read.

6. The target according to claim 1, further including a predefined key code stored with the target;

and

wherein the logic compares the predefined key code to the received data to selectively switch the change effecting device.

7. The target according to claim 6, further comprising additional memory for carrying out the comparison, and wherein the additional memory cannot be externally read.

8. The target according to claim 1, further including a predefined identifier readable by an external reader.

9. The target according to claim 8, wherein the predefined identifier is readable by a radio-frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or electromagnetic reader.

10. The target according to claim 1, wherein the receiver is a radio-frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or electromagnetic receiver.

11. The target according to claim 1, wherein the change effecting device is an electronic switch, a electromechanical switch, a relay, or a power switch.

12. The target according to claim 1, wherein the change effecting device is a logic state setting.

13. The target according to claim 1, wherein the change effecting device is a value in a memory location.

14. The target according to claim 1, wherein the change effecting device is a fuse or a setting conditional break in a trace on a printed circuit board.

15. The target according to claim 1, wherein the power source is different from an operational power source for powering the utility means.

16. The target according to claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a battery.

17. The target according to claim 1, wherein the power source comprises an radio-frequency (RF) converter device or an electromagnetic converter device.

18. The target according to claim 17, wherein the power source includes a battery.

19. The target according to claim 1, wherein the power source is a single power source.

20. The target according to claim 1, wherein the target is an electronic device selected from the group consisting of:

computer;

game console;

integrated circuit chip;

processor;

camera;

television;

phone;

PDA (personal data/digital assistant);

calculator;

portable music, video, or game player;

electronically controlled appliance or tool;

watch;

printer;

fax machine;

machinery, instrument; and

computer peripheral.

21. The target according to claim 1, wherein, when the change effecting device is in the another one state, the logic is configured to use another data to selectively switch the change effecting device back to the one state.

22. The target according to claim 1, wherein, when the change effecting device is in the another one state, the logic is configured to use another input to selectively switch the change effecting device back to the one state.

23. The target according to claim 22, wherein the another input is received from a clock circuit.

24. The target according to claim 22, wherein the another input is received from a counter circuit.

25. The target according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second change effecting device set to one of a plurality of states;

a second utility means coupled to the second change effecting device; and

the logic connected to the second change effecting device, and configured to use a data value to selectively switch the second change effecting device to another state; and

wherein a second utility of the target is affected by the second utility means when the target is in the operating state.

26. The target according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second utility means coupled to the change effecting device; and

wherein a second utility of the target is affected by the second utility means when the target is in the operating state.

27. The target according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for detecting a current state of the change effecting device; and

a transmitter for transmitting a signal indicative of the current state.

28. The target according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for detecting a change in the state of the change effecting device; and

a transmitter for transmitting a signal indicative of the current state.

29. The target according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for detecting a current state of the utility means; and

a transmitter for transmitting a signal indicative of the current state.

30. The target according to claim 1, wherein the utility means is one selected from the group consisting of:

a motor;

a power supply;

an executable code;

a memory, a display, speaker, amplifier, print head, and lamps.

31. A readable media, comprising:

a change effecting device having a first state and a second state;

stored content;

the change effecting device arranged on the media to interfere with accessing the stored content when the change effecting device is in the first state;

a receiver for receiving data;

logic coupled to the change effecting device, and configured to use the data to selectively switch the change effecting device from its current state to the other state;

a power source arranged to power the receiver, the logic, and the change effecting device; and

wherein the change effecting device is not intended to interfere with accessing the stored content when the change effecting device is in the second state.

32. The readable media according to claim 31, further including a predefined key code stored with the readable media;

and

wherein the logic uses the predefined key code to selectively switch the change effecting device to the second state.

33. The readable media according to claim 32, wherein the predefined key code is stored in an electronic memory.

34. The readable media according to claim 33, wherein the electronic memory cannot be externally read.

35. The readable media according to claim 33, wherein the memory is nonvolatile, non-erasable, or non-alterable.

36. The readable media according to claim 31, further including a predefined key code stored with the readable media;

and

wherein the logic compares the predefined key code to the received data to selectively switch the change effecting device to the second state.

37. The readable media according to claim 36, further comprising additional memory for carrying out the comparison, and wherein the additional memory cannot be externally read.

38. The readable media according to claim 31, further including a predefined identifier readable by an external reader.

39. The readable media according to claim 31, wherein the predefined identifier is readable by a radio-frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or electromagnetic radiation reader.

40. The readable media according to claim 31, wherein the receiver is a radio-frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or electromagnetic receiver.

41. The readable media according to claim 31, wherein the change effecting device comprises an electrically switchable optical material

42. The readable media according to claim 41, wherein the electrically switchable optical material is an electrochromic material.

43. The readable media according to claim 31, wherein the readable media is one selected from the group consisting of optical disc, digital video disc (DVD), compact disc (CD), and game cartridge.

44. The readable media according to claim 31, wherein the power source comprises a battery.

45. The readable media according to claim 31, wherein the power source comprises a radio frequency (RF) converter device, an infrared (IR) converter device, or an electromagnetic converter device.

46. The target according to claim 45, wherein the power source includes a battery.

47. The readable media according to claim 31, wherein, when the change effecting device is in the second state, the logic is configured to use another data code to selectively switch the change effecting device to the first state.

48. The readable media according to claim 31, wherein, when the change effecting device is in the second state, the logic is configured to use another input to selectively switch the change effecting device to the first state.

49. The readable media according to claim 48, wherein the another input is received from a clock circuit.

50. The readable media according to claim 48, wherein the another input is received from a counter circuit.

51. The readable media according to claim 31, further comprising:

a second change effecting device having a first state and a second state; and

the logic connected to the second change effecting device, and configured to use a received data to selectively switch the second change effecting device to the second state.

52. The readable media according to claim 31, further comprising:

means for detecting a current state of the change effecting device; and

a transmitter for transmitting a signal indicative of the current state.

53. The readable media according to claim 31, further comprising:

means for detecting a change in the state of the change effecting device; and

a transmitter for transmitting a signal indicative of the current state.

54. A method for affecting a utility of a target, comprising:

providing the target in a non-operating state;

receiving a data value at the non-operating target;

determining that the received data value indicates the utility should be affected; and

setting, responsive to the determining step, the state of a change effecting device.

55. The method according to claim 54, wherein the receiving step comprises receiving the data value wirelessly.

56. The method according to claim 54, wherein the receiving step comprises receiving the data value using a radio-frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or electromagnetic communication.

57. The method according to claim 54, wherein the determining step includes retrieving a key code from the target.

58. The method according to claim 57, wherein the determining step includes using the key code and the received data.

59. The method according to claim 58, wherein the determining step includes comparing the key code and the received data.

60. The method according to claim 54, wherein the providing step includes providing the target as an electronic device.

61. The method according to claim 54, wherein the providing step includes providing the target as an optical disc.

62. The method according to claim 54, further including the steps of:

placing the target in an operating state;

detecting the state of the change effecting device; and

setting the utility according to the state of the chance effecting device.

63. The method according to claim 62, wherein the setting step comprises changing the state of an electronic switch, a electromechanical switch, a relay, or a power switch.

64. The method according to claim 62, wherein the setting step comprises changing a logic state setting.

65. The method according to claim 62, wherein the setting step comprises changing a value in a memory location.

66. The method according to claim 62, wherein the setting step comprises blowing a fuse or setting a conditional break in a trace on a printed circuit board.

67. The method according to claim 54, further including:

sending an identification value, and in response, receiving the data value at the target.

68. The method according to claim 67, wherein the sending step comprises sending the identification value using a radio-frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or electromagnetic communication.

69. The method according to claim 67, wherein the sending step comprises sending the identification value, by reflecting a bar-code transmission.

70. The method according to claim 54, wherein the determining step further comprises comparing the data value to a stored key code.

71. A target that has an operating state and a non-operating state, comprising:

a change effecting device configured to be selectively set to one of a plurality of states;

a power source receiving power wirelessly, and arranged to power the change effecting device when the target is in the non-operating state;

a utility means coupled to the change effecting device, and configured to act according to the state of the change effecting device; and

wherein the utility means are configured to affect the utility of the target when the target is in the operating state.

72. The target according to claim 71, further comprising a mechanism for determining if the utility has been affected.

73. The target according to claim 72, further comprising a mechanism for determining if the utility has been affected by measuring an electrical or optical property of the target.

74. The target according to claim 72, further comprising a mechanism for determining if the utility has been affected by detecting the current state of the change effecting device.

75. The target according to claim 72, further comprising a mechanism for determining if the utility has been affected by detecting the current configuration of the utility means.

76. The target according to claim 72, further comprising a mechanism for determining if the utility has been affected by making a measurement while the change effecting device is changing states.

77. The target according to claim 72, further comprising logic for conditionally acting responsive to determining that the utility has been affected.

78. The target according to claim 72, further comprising a transmitter for transmitting a signal that the utility has been affected.

79. The target according to claim 72, further comprising setting an accessible memory if the utility has been affected.

80. The target according to claim 71, further comprising a receiver for receiving data, the received data used in selectively setting the change effecting device.

81. The target according to claim 71, further comprising logic coupled to the change effecting device, and configured to selectively switch the change effecting device from the one state to another one of the states.

82. The target according to claim 71, further comprising an accessible identifier

83. The target according to claim 71, further comprising an accessible identifier, the accessible identifier used in selectively setting the change effecting device.

84. A target that has an operating state and a non-operating state, comprising:

a change effecting device set to one of a plurality of states;

a receiver for receiving data;

logic coupled to the change effecting device, and configured to use the data to selectively switch the change effecting device from the one state to another one of the states;

a power source arranged to power the receiver, the logic, and the change effecting device when the target is in the non-operating state;

a utility means coupled to the change effecting device, and configured to change the usability of the target in response to the state of the change effecting device; and

wherein the utility means are configured to affect the utility of the target when the target is in the operating state.