Open-loop rate control for a TDD communication system

• US 20060104340A1
• Filed: 07/05/2005
• Published: 05/18/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Walton, Jay Rodney, Nanda, Sanjiv, Surineni, Shravan K., Maylan, Arnaud
• Granted Patent: US 8,498,215 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0002 by adapting the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0015 characterised by the adaptation strategy
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1607 Details of the supervisory signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

Techniques for performing open-loop rate control in a TDD communication system are described. The channel quality of a first link is estimated based on a transmission received via the first link. The channel quality of a second link is estimated based on the estimated channel quality of the first link and an asymmetric parameter. At least one rate for a data transmission via the second link is selected based on the estimated channel quality of the second link. The estimated channel quality for each link may be given by a set of SNR estimates for a set of transmission channels on that link. The asymmetric parameter may be determined based on (1) the capabilities (e.g., transmit power, receiver noise figure, and number of antennas) of the transmitting and receiving stations or (2) received SNRs for the first and second links.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a processor operative to estimate channel quality of a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link; and

a controller operative to estimate channel quality of a second communication link based on the estimated channel quality of the first communication link and an asymmetric parameter, wherein the asymmetric parameter is indicative of a difference in channel qualities of the first and second communication links.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is operative to derive a signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimate for a first transmission channel on the first communication link based on the transmission received via the first communication link, and wherein the controller is operative to derive an SNR estimate for a second transmission channel on the second communication link based on the SNR estimate for the first transmission channel and the asymmetric parameter and to select a rate for the second transmission channel based on the SNR estimate for the second transmission channel.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processor is operative to determine at least one received SNR for at least one frequency subband of the first transmission channel and to derive the SNR estimate for the first transmission channel based on the at least one received SNR.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processor is operative to derive the SNR estimate for the first transmission channel further based on a diversity order for the first transmission channel.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processor is operative to derive the SNR estimate for the first transmission channel further based on a factor that accounts for variability in the at least one received SNR.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processor is operative to determine the at least one received SNR based on a receiver spatial processing technique used by a receiving station for the data transmission.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is operative to determine the asymmetric parameter based on capabilities of a transmitting station and capabilities of a receiving station for the data transmission.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the capabilities of each of the transmitting and receiving stations comprise peak transmit power, receiver noise figure, and number of receive antennas.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the asymmetric parameter is indicative of a difference between a signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) for the first communication link and an SNR for the second communication link.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controller is operative to determine the asymmetric parameter based on a received SNR for the first communication link and a received SNR for the second communication link.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is operative to adjust the asymmetric parameter based on performance of the data transmission.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is operative to receive feedback for packets sent for the data transmission and to adjust the asymmetric parameter based on the received feedback.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is operative to select at least one rate for a data transmission via the second communication link based on the estimated channel quality of the second communication link

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the controller is operative to select the at least one rate further based on a back-off factor.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is operative to receive feedback for packets sent for the data transmission and to adjust the back-off factor based on the received feedback.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the controller is operative to adjust the at least one rate, to vary the number of data streams, or both based on performance of the data transmission.

17. A method of performing rate selection, comprising:

estimating channel quality of a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link;

estimating channel quality of a second communication link based on the estimated channel quality of the first communication link and an asymmetric parameter indicative of a difference in channel qualities of the first and second communication links; and

selecting at least one rate for a data transmission via the second communication link based on the estimated channel quality of the second communication link.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein

the estimating the channel quality of the first communication link comprises deriving a signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimate for a first transmission channel on the first communication link based on the transmission received via the first communication link,

the estimating the channel quality of the second communication link comprises deriving an SNR estimate for a second transmission channel on the second communication link based on the SNR estimate for the first transmission channel and the asymmetric parameter, and

the selecting the at least one rate comprises selecting a rate for the second transmission channel based on the SNR estimate for the second transmission channel.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

determining the asymmetric parameter based on capabilities of a transmitting station and capabilities of a receiving station for the data transmission.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

determining the asymmetric parameter based on a received signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) for the first communication link and a received SNR for the second communication link.

21. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

adjusting the asymmetric parameter based on performance of the data transmission.

22. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

adjusting a back-off factor based on performance of the data transmission, and wherein the at least one rate is further selected based on the back-off factor.

23. An apparatus comprising:

means for estimating channel quality of a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link; and

means for estimating channel quality of a second communication link based on the estimated channel quality of the first communication link and an asymmetric parameter indicative of a difference in channel qualities of the first and second communication links.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising means for selecting at least one rate for a data transmission via the second communication link based on the estimated channel quality of the second communication link.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein

the means for estimating the channel quality of the first communication link comprises means for deriving a signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimate for a first transmission channel on the first communication link based on the transmission received via the first communication link,

the means for estimating the channel quality of the second communication link comprises means for deriving an SNR estimate for a second transmission channel on the second communication link based on the SNR estimate for the first transmission channel and the asymmetric parameter, and

the means for selecting the at least one rate comprises means for selecting a rate for the second transmission channel based on the SNR estimate for the second transmission channel.

26. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising:

means for determining the asymmetric parameter based on capabilities of a transmitting station and capabilities of a receiving station for the data transmission.

27. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising:

means for determining the asymmetric parameter based on a received signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) for the first communication link and a received SNR for the second communication link.

28. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising:

means for adjusting the asymmetric parameter based on performance of the data transmission.

29. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising:

means for adjusting a back-off factor based on performance of the data transmission, and wherein the at least one rate is further selected based on the back-off factor.

30. An apparatus comprising:

a processor operative to derive a first plurality of signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimates for a first plurality of transmission channels on a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link; and

a controller operative to derive a second plurality of SNR estimates for a second plurality of transmission channels on a second communication link based on the first plurality of SNR estimates and an asymmetric parameter and to select a plurality of rates for the second plurality of transmission channels based on the second plurality of SNR estimates.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the processor is operative to determine received SNRs for a plurality of frequency subbands of each of the first plurality of transmission channels and to derive an SNR estimate for each of the first plurality of transmission channels based on the received SNRs.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the processor is operative to determine the received SNRs for each of the first plurality of transmission channels based on a receiver processing technique used by a receiving station for a data transmission on the second plurality of transmission channels.

33. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising:

a second processor operative to encode and modulate a plurality of data streams based on the plurality of rates.

34. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising:

a second processor operative to spatially process a plurality of data streams for a steered mode, an unsteered mode, or a spatial spreading mode.

35. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the second plurality of transmission channels are a plurality of spatial channels of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel.

36. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the second plurality of transmission channels are a plurality of eigenmodes of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel.

37. A method comprising:

deriving a first plurality of signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimates for a first plurality of transmission channels on a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link;

deriving a second plurality of SNR estimates for a second plurality of transmission channels on a second communication link based on the first plurality of SNR estimates and an asymmetric parameter; and

selecting a plurality of rates for the second plurality of transmission channels based on the second plurality of SNR estimates.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein the deriving the first plurality of SNR estimates comprises

determining received SNRs for a plurality of frequency subbands of each of the first plurality of transmission channels;

and

deriving an SNR estimate for each of the first plurality of transmission channels based on the received SNRs.

39. The method of claim 37, further comprising:

spatially processing a plurality of data streams for a steered mode, an unsteered mode, or a spatial spreading mode.

40. An apparatus comprising:

means for deriving a first plurality of signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimates for a first plurality of transmission channels on a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link;

means for deriving a second plurality of SNR estimates for a second plurality of transmission channels on a second communication link based on the first plurality of SNR estimates and an asymmetric parameter; and

means for selecting a plurality of rates for the second plurality of transmission channels based on the second plurality of SNR estimates.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the means for deriving the first plurality of SNR estimates comprises

means for determining received SNRs for a plurality of frequency subbands of each of the first plurality of transmission channels, and

means for deriving an SNR estimate for each of the first plurality of transmission channels based on the received SNRs.

42. The apparatus of claim 40, further comprising:

means for encoding and modulating a plurality of data streams based on the plurality of rates.

43. The apparatus of claim 40, further comprising:

means for spatially processing a plurality of data streams for a steered mode, an unsteered mode, or a spatial spreading mode.

44. An apparatus comprising:

a processor operative to derive at least one signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimate for a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link; and

a controller operative to derive at least one SNR estimate for a second communication link based on the at least one SNR estimate for the first communication link, to enable at least one data stream, to select at least one rate for the at least one data stream based on the at least one SNR estimate for the second communication link, and to adjust transmission of the at least one data stream based on feedback received for packets in the at least one data stream.

45. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the controller is further operative to determine at least one SNR margin for the at least one data stream and to adjust the transmission of the at least one data stream further based on the at least one SNR margin.

46. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the controller is operative to initially enable a single data stream and to select a rate for the single data stream based on an SNR estimate for the second communication link and an asymmetric parameter.

47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the controller is operative to increase the rate for the single data stream if packets in the single data stream are decoded correctly.

48. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the controller is operative to enable an additional data stream if packets in the at least one enabled data stream are decoded correctly and the additional data stream is deemed to be sustainable.

49. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the controller is operative to evenly distribute overall throughput among all enabled data streams when the additional data stream is enabled.

50. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the controller is operative to increase overall throughput for all enabled data streams by up to a predetermined percentage when the additional data stream is enabled.

51. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the controller is operative to disable an enabled data stream if a packet in any one of the at least one enabled data stream is decoded in error.

52. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the controller is operative to reduce a rate for an enabled data stream if a packet in the enabled data stream is decoded in error.

53. A method of transmitting data, comprising:

deriving at least one signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimate for a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link;

deriving at least one SNR estimate for a second communication link based on the at least one SNR estimate for the first communication link;

enabling at least one data stream;

selecting at least one rate for the at least one data stream based on the at least one SNR estimate for the second communication link; and

adjusting transmission of the at least one data stream based on feedback received for packets in the at least one data stream.

54. The method of claim 53, further comprising:

determining at least one SNR margin for the at least one data stream, and wherein the transmission of the at least one data stream is adjusted further based on the at least one SNR margin.

55. The method of claim 53, further comprising:

enabling an additional data stream if packets in the at least one enabled data stream are decoded correctly and the additional data stream is deemed to be sustainable.

56. The method of claim 53, further comprising:

disabling an enabled data stream if a packet in any one of the at least one enabled data stream is decoded in error.

57. The method of claim 53, further comprising:

reducing a rate for an enabled data stream if a packet in the enabled data stream is decoded in error.

58. An apparatus comprising:

means for deriving at least one signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SNR) estimate for a first communication link based on a transmission received via the first communication link;

means for deriving at least one SNR estimate for a second communication link based on the at least one SNR estimate for the first communication link;

means for enabling at least one data stream;

means for selecting at least one rate for the at least one data stream based on the at least one SNR estimate for the second communication link; and

means for adjusting transmission of the at least one data stream based on feedback received for packets in the at least one data stream.

59. The apparatus of claim 58, further comprising:

means for determining at least one SNR margin for the at least one data stream, and wherein the transmission of the at least one data stream is adjusted further based on the at least one SNR margin.

60. An apparatus comprising:

a first processor operative to determine received signal-to-noise-and-interference ratios (SNRs) for a first plurality of subbands of a first transmission channel on a first communication link based on a pilot transmission received via the first communication link;

a controller operative to select at least one subband among a second plurality of subbands of a second transmission channel on a second communication link based on the received SNRs for the first transmission channel; and

a second processor operative to process data for transmission on the at least one subband of the second transmission channel.

61. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the controller is operative to select each subband among the first plurality of subbands having a received SNR exceeding an SNR threshold, and wherein the at least one subband selected for the second transmission channel corresponds to at least one subband selected for the first transmission channel.

62. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the controller is operative to allocate transmit power uniformly among the at least one subband.

63. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the controller is operative to allocate transmit power among the at least one subband to achieve similar received SNRs for the at least one subband.

64. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the controller is operative to allocate transmit power among the at least one subband such that a received SNR for each of the at least one subband is within a predetermined range of SNRs.

65. A method of transmitting data, comprising:

determining received signal-to-noise-and-interference ratios (SNRs) for a first plurality of subbands of a first transmission channel on a first communication link based on a pilot transmission received via the first communication link;

selecting at least one subband among a second plurality of subbands of a second transmission channel on a second communication link based on the received SNRs for the first transmission channel; and

processing data for transmission on the at least one subband of the second transmission channel.

66. The method of claim 65, wherein the selecting the at least one subband among the second plurality of subbands comprises

selecting each subband among the first plurality of subbands having a received SNR exceeding an SNR threshold, and wherein the at least one subband selected for the second transmission channel corresponds to at least one subband selected for the first transmission channel.

67. The method of claim 65, further comprising:

allocating transmit power for the second transmission channel among the at least one subband.