Detecting medical conditions with noninvasive body probes
First Claim
1. A method of improving the diagnostic performance of a probe system for detecting a medical condition in a patient, which probe system includes at least one probe to be applied to a measurement site of the patient for sensing volume or volume-related changes in a monitored body part thereat due to pulsatile arterial blood flow in the body part, characterized in calibrating said probe system for the respective measurement site of the respective patient according to a predetermined characteristic of said monitored body part of the patient, and quantifying the arterial pulsatile volume thereat.
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for improving the diagnostic performance of a probe system (30) for detecting a medical condition in a patient by sensing volume changes in a monitored body part due to pulsatile arterial blood flow in the body part, characterized in calibrating the probe system (30) for the respective measurement site according to a predetermined characteristic of the monitored body part of the patient and quantifying the arterial pulsatile volume thereat. Such calibration is described with respect to probes including: (1) a pressure sensor (63), which senses pressure changes in a compressible fluid system to which the patient'"'"'s body part (e.g., finger, toe or a distal portion of a limb) is subjected, which pressure changes are convertible to volume changes in the body part due to pulsatile arterial blood volume changes therein; and (2) an optical sensor (140), which senses optical density or transmissivity changes in the body part, which changes are also convertible to volume changes due to pulsatile arterial blood volume changes in the body part.
24 Citations
40 Claims
- 1. A method of improving the diagnostic performance of a probe system for detecting a medical condition in a patient, which probe system includes at least one probe to be applied to a measurement site of the patient for sensing volume or volume-related changes in a monitored body part thereat due to pulsatile arterial blood flow in the body part, characterized in calibrating said probe system for the respective measurement site of the respective patient according to a predetermined characteristic of said monitored body part of the patient, and quantifying the arterial pulsatile volume thereat.
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19. Apparatus for detecting a medical condition of a patient, comprising:
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a probe system including a probe to be applied to a measurement site of the patient for sensing volume or volume-related changes in a monitored body part thereat due to pulsatile arterial blood flow in the body part;
and calibrating means for calibrating said probe system for the respective measurement site, according to a predetermined physical characteristic of the body part of the respective patient, and for quantifying the arterial pulse volume thereat. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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Specification