Padlock having an indicator

• US 20060107709A1
• Filed: 11/23/2005
• Published: 05/25/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Chun Te Yu
• Original Assignee: Chun Te Yu
• Inventors: Yu, Chun Te
• Application Number:
  US11/284,816
• Publication Number:
  US 20060107709A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 70/21
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/0034 actuated by either
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/0058 by axial disengagement between hub and rim of tumbler discs or rings
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/025 in padlocks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/10 with devices for securing the free end of the shackle
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/22 Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/415 Combination and/or key-controlled
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/424 Sliding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/461 Short leg engaged
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/489 Housings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/491 Shackles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7141 Combination and key
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7147 Combination or key
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8027 Condition indicators

Abstract

A padlock can be opened by either one of a key and a code, and includes an indicator. When the padlock is opened by the key, the indicator is moved from a first position to a second position. The indicator is returned to the first position only when the padlock is opened by the code. The indicator has a surface provided with a first mark and a second mark so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the first mark is exposed and the second mark is covered by the indicator, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the second mark is exposed and the first mark is covered by the indicator. Thus, users can judge by the indicators if their padlocks have been unlocked.

Claims

1. A padlock, comprising:

a housing;

a catch member including a limit knob and a base portion extended from the limit knob to form a movable connection with the housing;

a shackle including a root section to form a movable connection with the housing, and a free section extended from the root section and entered into the limit knob;

a locking mechanism mounted in the housing and including;

a number lock module connected with the root section of the shackle and arranged to allow rotation of the root section of the shackle, wherein when the number lock module is disposed at an unlocked state, the number lock module allows the shackle to move with displacement of the root section; and

a key lock module connected with the base portion of the catch member and driven by a key which is rotated to drive the base portion of the catch member so as to control movement of the catch member;

an indicator movably mounted on the limit knob and changed from a first position to a second position according to movement of the limit knob, wherein the indicator is returned from the second position to the first position only when the number lock module is disposed at the unlocked state.

2. The padlock in accordance with claim 1, wherein the limit knob of the catch member has a receiving recess for receiving the free section of the shackle.

3. The padlock in accordance with claim 2, wherein the receiving recess has a first opening located at a top face of the limit knob and a second opening located at a side face of the limit knob and communicating with the first opening, so that when the second opening is moved from a closed position to an opened position by rotating the limit knob, the free section of the shackle is rotatable to detach from or to enter the receiving recess of the limit knob via the second opening.

4. The padlock in accordance with claim 3, wherein the housing has a recessed space to receive the limit knob, and the space has a height at least equal to that of the limit knob.

5. The padlock in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

the limit knob has an inside formed with a receiving chamber and a side face formed with a window connected to the receiving chamber; and

the indicator is movably mounted in the receiving chamber of the limit knob and has a surface provided with a first mark and a second mark so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the first mark is exposed from the window, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the second mark is exposed from the window.

6. The padlock in accordance with claim 3, wherein:

the limit knob has an inside formed with a receiving chamber and a side face formed with a window connected to the receiving chamber; and

the indicator is mounted in the receiving chamber of the limit knob in a lifting manner and has a surface provided with a first mark and a second mark so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the first mark is exposed from the window, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the second mark is exposed from the window.

7. The padlock in accordance with claim 5, wherein the limit knob of the catch member has a receiving recess for receiving the free section of the shackle and the receiving recess of the limit knob has a bottom formed with a setting hole connected to the receiving chamber, and when the free section of the shackle is received in the receiving recess of the limit knob, the setting hole is covered by the free section of the shackle.

8. The padlock in accordance with claim 6, wherein:

the receiving recess of the limit knob has a bottom formed with a setting hole connected to the receiving chamber, and when the free section of the shackle is received in the receiving recess of the limit knob, the setting hole is covered by the free section of the shackle;

the housing has a ramp corresponding to a bottom face of the limit knob; and

the indicator has a first side formed with a protruding shaft extended into the setting hole of the limit knob and a second side formed with a guide block rested on the ramp of the housing.

9. The padlock in accordance with claim 6, wherein:

the limit knob includes a limit block and a drive block connected with the limit block, the receiving recess being located in the limit block and the window being located in the drive block, wherein the receiving recess has a bottom formed with a setting hole, the drive block has a bottom formed with a curved slot, the limit block has a bottom formed with a locking block;

the indicator has a sector-shaped slideway, a protruding shaft and a guide block, the slideway having an end formed with an insertion groove having a greater depth, the guide block having a bottom formed with a first ramp, wherein when the indicator is mounted in the limit knob, the locking block is slidable in the slideway, the protruding shaft is extended into the setting hole, and the guide block is extended through the curved slot;

the housing has a second ramp having a downward oblique end and a third ramp having a downward oblique end connected with the downward oblique end of the second ramp, wherein the second ramp has an outer end lower than an outer end of the third ramp, and the first ramp of the guide block contacts the third ramp of the housing.

10. The padlock in accordance with claim 3, wherein the indicator is slidably mounted on the limit knob in a lifting manner and rotatable with the limit knob, so that when the free section of the shackle is detached from the receiving recess of the limit knob through the second opening, the indicator is pushed by the free section of the shackle to the second position.

11. The padlock in accordance with claim 4, wherein the indicator is slidably mounted on the limit knob in a lifting manner and rotatable with the limit knob, so that when the free section of the shackle is detached from the receiving recess of the limit knob through the second opening, the indicator is pushed by the free section of the shackle to the second position.

12. The padlock in accordance with claim 10, wherein the indicator has a surface provided with a first mark and a second mark so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the first mark is exposed from the window and the second mark is covered by the indicator, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the second mark is exposed from the window and the first mark is covered by the indicator.

13. The padlock in accordance with claim 11, wherein the indicator has a surface provided with a first mark and a second mark so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the first mark is exposed from the window and the second mark is covered by the indicator, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the second mark is exposed from the window and the first mark is covered by the indicator.

14. A padlock, opened by either one of a key and a code, comprising an indicator mounted on the padlock in a movable manner, wherein when the padlock is opened by the key, the indicator is moved from a first position to a second position;

and the indicator is returned from the second position to the first position only when the padlock is opened by the code; and

wherein the indicator has a surface provided with a first mark and a second mark so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the first mark is exposed and the second mark is covered by the indicator, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the second mark is exposed and the first mark is covered by the indicator.

15. A padlock, comprising:

a housing;

a catch member including a limit knob and a base portion extended from the limit knob to form a movable connection with the housing, the base portion has an exposed section located between the limit knob and the housing;

a shackle including a root section to form a movable connection with the housing, and a free section extended from the root section and entered into the limit knob;

a locking mechanism mounted in the housing and including;

a number lock module connected with the root section of the shackle and arranged to allow rotation of the root section of the shackle, wherein when the number lock module is disposed at an unlocked state, the number lock module allows the shackle to move with displacement of the root section; and

a key lock module connected with the base portion of the catch member and driven by a key which is rotated to drive the base portion of the catch member so as to control movement of the catch member;

an indicator movably mounted on an outer face of the exposed section and changed from a first position to a second position when the free section of the shackle is rotatable, wherein the indicator is returned from the second position to the first position only when the number lock module is disposed at the unlocked state.

16. The padlock in accordance with claim 15, wherein the exposed section has a surface provided with a first mark and a second mark so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the first mark is exposed and the second mark is covered by the indicator, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the second mark is exposed and the first mark is covered by the indicator.

17. The padlock in accordance with claim 15, wherein:

the limit knob of the catch member has a receiving recess having a first opening located at a top face of the limit knob and a second opening located at a side face of the limit knob;

the free section of the shackle is extended into the receiving recess to form a closed state;

the exposed section has a side formed with a slideway extended into the second opening of the limit knob and the slideway having two positioning grooves thereon;

the indicator has a slide and an elastic hook, the slide is slidable in the slideway so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the slide is slidingly to seal the second opening and the elastic hook is hooked on an upper positioning groove of the two positioning grooves, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the slide is retracted into the slideway and the elastic hook is hooked on a lower positioning groove of the two positioning grooves, wherein the slide has a top formed with a tapered push face inclined toward the second opening of the limit knob and provided for an end portion of the free section of the shackle to push thereto.

18. The padlock in accordance with claim 15, wherein:

the limit knob of the catch member has a receiving recess having a first opening located at a top face of the limit knob and a second opening located at a side face of the limit knob;

the free section of the shackle is entered into the receiving recess to form a closed state;

the exposed section has a side formed with a slideway extended into the second opening of the limit knob;

the indicator has a slide and an elastic hook, the slide is slidable in the slideway so that when the indicator is disposed at the first position, the slide is slidingly to seal the second opening, and when the indicator is disposed at the second position, the slide is retracted into the slideway and the elastic hook is hooked on the housing, wherein the slide has a top formed with a tapered push face inclined toward the second opening of the limit knob and provided for an end portion of the free section of the shackle to push thereto; and

the housing has a passage, and when the limit knob is disposed at the closed state, the elastic hook is aligned with and extended through the passage, and when the limit knob is disposed at an opened state, the elastic hook is separated from the passage.

19. The padlock in accordance with claim 17, wherein the slide has a locking groove having a bottom face formed with a tapered guide face inclined downward, and the number lock module includes a number wheel unit, a locking member, and a limit member, wherein:

the number wheel unit has a retractable shaft;

the locking member has a limit channel and has a first side formed with a protruding latch that can be locked in the locking groove, the protruding latch has a bottom face formed with an oblique face corresponding to the guide face, the locking member has a second side provided with an elastic member located opposite to the protruding latch and urged on the housing; and

the limit member is mounted on the root section of the shackle, wherein when the number wheel unit is disposed at a locked state to lock the shackle, the limit member is received in the limit channel by the root section of the shackle, so that the locking member is not movable, and when the number wheel unit is disposed at the unlocked state to unlock the shackle, the limit member is pushed by the retractable shaft to detach from the limit channel, so that the locking member is movable freely.

20. The padlock in accordance with claim 18, wherein the slide has a locking groove having a bottom face formed with a tapered guide face inclined downward, and the number lock module includes a number wheel unit, a locking member, and a limit member, wherein:

the number wheel unit has a retractable shaft;

the locking member has a limit channel and has a first side formed with a protruding latch that can be locked in the locking groove, the protruding latch has a bottom face formed with an oblique face corresponding to the guide face, the locking member has a second side provided with an elastic member located opposite to the protruding latch and urged on the housing;

the limit member is mounted on the root section of the shackle, wherein when the number wheel unit is disposed at a locked state to lock the shackle, the limit member is received in the limit channel by the root section of the shackle, so that the locking member is not movable, and when the number wheel unit is disposed at the unlocked state to unlock the shackle, the limit member is pushed by the retractable shaft to detach from the limit channel, so that the locking member is movable freely.