Device for stabilising and/or positioning a medical tool in a body cavity

• US 20060111739A1
• Filed: 09/03/2002
• Published: 05/25/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Universite De Neuchatel
• Original Assignee: Universite De Neuchatel
• Inventors: Imer, Raphael, Staufer, Urs
• Application Number:
  US10/525,858
• Publication Number:
  US 20060111739A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/192
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/00234 for minimally invasive surgery A61B17/0218, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3417 Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating syringe needles A61M5/32; dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00345 Micromachines, nanomachines, microsystems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00557 inflatable A61B2017/22051 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22048 Balloons
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22055 with three or more balloons
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3486 Balloon
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/564 Methods for bone or joint treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/04 in the body, e.g. expansible A61M25/10, A61M16/0488 take precedence

Abstract

The present invention provides a device 20 for stabilising and/or positioning a medical tool inside a body cavity. Said device comprises an elongated tubular structure 1, at least one inflatable balloon 3,4 connected to at least one capillary tube 5 and inflatable by pressing a fluid and/or as into said tube and a means 7 for receiving a medical tool. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for stabilising and/or positioning a medical tool in a body cavity.

Claims

1. A medical instrument comprising:

an elongated tubular structure with an end for insertion in a body cavity;

at least one inflatable balloon connected to at least one capillary tube and inflatable by pressing a fluid and/or gas into said tube.

an atomic force microscope; and

a means for receiving said atomic force microscope.

2. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said at least one balloon is arranged at a distance from said atomic force microscope.

3. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said elongated tubular structure further comprises at least one surface opening and said at least one inflatable balloon is located at said at least one surface opening.

4. The instrument of claim 3, further comprising several surface openings, wherein said surface openings are uniformly distributed along a circumference of said elongated tubular structure and the centres of all surface openings are at equal distance from the end of the elongated tubular structure to be inserted in the body cavity.

5. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said means for receiving said atomic force microscope is a recess having a polygonal profile.

6. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said elongated tubular structure further comprises a means for forcing the balloons to expand outside said elongated tubular structure.

7. The instrument of claim 6, wherein said means for forcing the balloons to expand outside said elongated tubular structure is a ring.

8. The instrument of claim 6, wherein said capillary tubes are fixed to said means for forcing the balloons to expand outside said elongated tubular structure.

10. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said elongated tubular structure comprises a first part and a second part which are connected by a connecting means.

17. The instrument of claim 3, wherein said elongated tubular structure comprises at least two surface openings and at least two inflatable balloons located at said surface openings.

18. The instrument of claim 3, wherein said elongated tubular structure comprises at least four surface openings and at least four inflatable balloons located at said surface openings.

19. The instrument of claim 1 comprising several balloons, wherein said balloons are inflatable by different pressures.

9. (canceled)

11. (canceled)

12. A method for stabilising and/or positioning an atomic force microscope in a body cavity comprising the steps of:

[I]introducing a device comprising said atomic force microscope and at least one inflatable balloon arranged in a distance from said atomic force microscope in a body cavity,

inflating said at least one balloon with a liquid and/or gas until said at least one inflated balloon contacts an inner surface of the body cavity and said atomic force microscope is stabilised and/or positioned.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the at least one inflatable balloon is inflated by a liquid, preferably a physiological liquid.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein said device comprises at least two balloons, preferably at least four balloons.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein said body cavity is a joint.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the joint is the knee joint.

20. The method of claim 14 wherein said device comprises at least four balloons.

21. A medical instrument comprising:

an elongated tubular structure with an end for insertion in a body cavity;

at least one inflatable balloon connected to at least one capillary tube and inflatable by pressing a fluid and/or gas into said tube, and

an atomic force microscope at said end of said tubular structure.