Method and apparatus for the diagnosis of glaucoma and other visual disorders
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of assessing eye function, comprising:
- (a) providing an image area in which images can be presented to the eye, and in which the luminance of any point in the image area over the desired field of view under test can be defined at least as accurately as the desired accuracy of a retinal map to be obtained;
(b) forming a fixation image;
(c) presenting a stimulus to the eye at a location within the image area spaced from the fixation image;
(d) detecting a saccade triggered by said stimulus and immediately removing the original fixation image and creating a new fixation image at said location;
(e) recording the timing and magnitude of the saccade and the subsequent fixation;
(f) repeating steps (c) to (e); and
(g) comparing the results with a database of typical eye responses.
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Abstract
A subject (12) observes an image on a display (10). A control (18) produces a fixation image at a selected position in the display, followed by a stimulus spaced from the fixation image. An eye position sensor (14) detects a saccade movement towards the stimulus. The stimulus is then replaced with a fixation image and the cycle repeated. The time taken to saccade plus the intensity of the stimulus are used to produce a retinal map of field of vision, or to assess other characteristics of the subject.
71 Citations
43 Claims
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1. A method of assessing eye function, comprising:
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(a) providing an image area in which images can be presented to the eye, and in which the luminance of any point in the image area over the desired field of view under test can be defined at least as accurately as the desired accuracy of a retinal map to be obtained;
(b) forming a fixation image;
(c) presenting a stimulus to the eye at a location within the image area spaced from the fixation image;
(d) detecting a saccade triggered by said stimulus and immediately removing the original fixation image and creating a new fixation image at said location;
(e) recording the timing and magnitude of the saccade and the subsequent fixation;
(f) repeating steps (c) to (e); and
(g) comparing the results with a database of typical eye responses. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 43)
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24. Apparatus for use in assessing eye function, comprising:
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(a) display means for presenting images to the eye where the luminance of any point in the image over the desired field of view under test can be defined at least as accurately as the desired accuracy of a retinal map to be obtained;
(b) means for generating on the display means an initial fixation image;
(c) means for generating a stimulus on the display means at a location spaced from the fixation image;
(d) means for detecting a saccade triggered by said stimulus and immediately removing the initial fixation image and creating a new fixation image at said location;
(e) means for recording the timing and magnitude of each saccade and subsequent fixation and for comparing the results with a database of typical eye responses. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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Specification