Metallic structures incorporating bioactive materials and methods for creating the same
First Claim
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1. A method comprising:
- providing a bath comprising metal ions and erodable particles;
contacting said bath with a substrate;
forming a composite structure on said substrate using an electrochemical process;
removing said erodable particles from said composite structure after said formation of said composite structure thus leaving pores in said structure; and
loading at least one bioactive material into said pores thus forming a biocomposite structure.
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Abstract
Disclosed herein are methods to create medical devices and implantable medical devices with an electrochemically engineered porous surface that contains one or more bioactive materials to form bioactive composite structures. The bioactive composite structures are prepared using electrochemical codeposition methods to create metallic layers with pores that can be loaded with bioactive materials. In one use, the implantable medical devices of the present invention include stents with bioactive composite structure coatings.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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providing a bath comprising metal ions and erodable particles;
contacting said bath with a substrate;
forming a composite structure on said substrate using an electrochemical process;
removing said erodable particles from said composite structure after said formation of said composite structure thus leaving pores in said structure; and
loading at least one bioactive material into said pores thus forming a biocomposite structure. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A medical device comprising a bioactive composite structure wherein said bioactive composite structure is formed by:
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providing a bath comprising metal ions and erodable particles;
contacting said bath with a substrate;
forming a composite structure on said substrate using an electroless process;
removing said erodable particles from said composite structure after said formation of said composite structure thus leaving pores in said structure; and
loading at least one bioactive material into said pores thus forming a biocomposite structure. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method comprising:
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providing a first bath comprising metal ions and erodable particles wherein said metal ions and said erodable particles in said first bath are provided at a first ratio;
contacting a substrate with said first bath;
forming a composite structure with a first concentration of metal ions and erodable particles on said substrate using an electrochemical process;
altering said first ratio between said metal ions and said erodable particles to form a second ratio;
continuing to form said composite structure on said substrate using an electrochemical process but with a second concentration of metal ions and said erodable particles;
removing said erodable particles from said composite structure after said formation of said composite structure thus leaving pores in said structure; and
loading at least one bioactive material into said pores thus forming a biocomposite structure. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification