Seamless handoff for multimedia services

• US 20060120287A1
• Filed: 09/30/2005
• Published: 06/08/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Foti, George, Madour, Lila
• Granted Patent: US 7,551,585 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4061 Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0033 with transfer of context information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/25 Maintenance of established connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/30 Connection release

Abstract

A method and Policy Decision Function node are provided for maintaining a multimedia session in an alive state for a mobile station following a release of a network attachment resulting from a handoff from a first Packet Data Node to a second Packet Data Node followed by a dormancy state of the mobile station. If both Packet Data Nodes are comprised into a same MultiMedia Domain, the Policy Decision Function informs an Application Function of the MultiMedia Domain that the multimedia session shall be maintained. Otherwise, if the two Packet Data Nodes are comprised into distinct MultiMedia Domains, a first Policy Decision Function, in addition to informing a first Application Function that the multimedia session shall be maintained, also fetches a context of the multimedia session. Further, the first Policy Decision Function transfers the context of the multimedia session to the first Packet Data Node, which in turn sends the context of the multimedia session to the second Packet Data Node. Subsequent to reactivation of the mobile station, a second Policy Decision Function transfers the context of the multimedia session from the second Packet Data Node to a second Application Function in a second MultiMedia Domain.

Claims

1. In a network wherein a Mobile Station (MS) has a multimedia session with a first MultiMedia Domain (MMD) comprising a first Packet Data Node (PDN), a first Policy Decision Function (PDF) and a first Application Function (AF), a method for maintaining said multimedia session for said MS following a release of a first network attachment between said MS and said first PDN consecutive to a handoff from said first PDN to a second PDN, comprising the steps of:

sending from said first PDN to said first PDF a state report message indicating that said first network attachment to said MS has been released;

sending from said first PDF to said first AF a network detach message indicating that the multimedia session is requested to be maintained;

responsive to said network detach message, maintaining at said first AF said multimedia session and fetching at said first AF a context of said multimedia session;

sending a network detach response from said first AF to said first PDF, said network detach response comprising an acknowledgement and further comprising said context;

sending a state report response from said first PDF to said first PDN, said state report response comprising an acknowledgement and further comprising said context; and

sending said context from said first PDN to said second PDN.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

receiving at said second PDN a registration from said MS; and

responsive to said registration, setting up a second network attachment at said second PDN.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

responsive to said registration, sending said context from said second PDN to a second PDF; and

sending said context from said second PDF to a second AF.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

in the step of sending from said first PDF to said first AF said network detach message indicating that the multimedia session is requested to be maintained, said state report message further comprises an identity of said second PDN;

the method further comprises a step of, responsive to receiving said state report message, determining at said PDF whether or not said second PDN is associated with said first MMD; and

in the step of sending from said first PDF to said first AF a network detach message indicating that the multimedia session is requested to be maintained, said network detach message further comprises an indication whether or not the second PDN is associated to said first MMD.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

fetching at said first AF a context of said multimedia session;

including said context in said network detach response;

including said context in said state report response; and

sending said context from said first PDN to said second PDN;

are conditional to said second PDN not being associated to said first MMD.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said second PDN is associated with said first MMD.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said first PDN and said first PDF are connected with a Go interface and wherein said first PDF and said AF are connected with a Gq interface.

8. A Packet Data Function (PDF) in a MultiMedia Domain (MMD) for maintaining a multimedia session for a Mobile Station (MS) following a release of a network attachment between said MS and a first Packet Data Node (PDN), comprising:

a Go interface input port connected towards said first PDN for receiving a state report message, said state report message comprising an indication that said network attachment to said MS has been released;

a Gq interface output port connected towards an AF for sending a network detach message, said network detach message comprising a request to maintain the multimedia session;

a Gq interface input port connected towards said AF for receiving a network detach response, said network detach response comprising an acknowledgement and comprising a context of said multimedia session; and

a Go interface output port connected towards said first PDN for sending a state report response, said state report response comprising an acknowledgement and comprising a context of said multimedia session.

9. The PDF of claim 8 wherein said state report message optionally comprises an identity of a second PDN.

10. The PDF of claim 9, also comprising:

a table containing identities of Packet Data Nodes; and

a processor for verifying PDN identities.

11. The PDF of claim 10, wherein:

said table containing identities of Packet Data Nodes further comprises an association of Packet Data Nodes with MultiMedia Domains.

12. The PDF of claim 11, wherein:

said network detach message comprises a request to fetch said context of said multimedia session when said first PDN and said second PDN are not associated with a same MMD.

13. The PDF of claim 12, wherein:

said network detach message comprises a request to fetch said context of said multimedia session when said state report message does not comprise a PDN identity.

14. The PDF of claim 13, wherein:

said state report response comprises said context of said multimedia session on a condition that said network detach message comprises a request to fetch said context.

15. The PDF of claim 13, wherein:

said network detach response comprises said context of said multimedia session on a condition that said network detach message comprises a request to fetch said context.

16. A Packet Data Function (PDF) in a MultiMedia Domain (MMD) for maintaining a multimedia session for a Mobile Station (MS) following a release of a network attachment between said MS and a first Packet Data Node (PDN), comprising:

a Go interface input port connected towards a second PDN for receiving a context of said multimedia session; and

a Gq interface output port connected towards an AF for sending said context of said multimedia session.