Arrangement and method for detecting abnormalities and inconsistencies in a body
First Claim
1. An arrangement, comprising:
- a computer system adapted to detect an abnormality or an inconsistency within a subject by generating internal impedance data, the internal impedance data indicating an impedance change within at least one portion of the subject, wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of;
a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject, and a presence of a foreign object within the at least one portion of the subject.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A system for detecting abnormalities or inconsistencies and a method to utilize the same are provided. In particular, a computer system may be adapted to detect the abnormality or inconsistency within at least a portion of a subject by generating internal impedance data which indicates that an impedance change within the portion of the subject has occurred. For example, the impedance change may be associated with a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject (such as a change in a fluid flow rate within at least a portion of the subject), a change in a fluid volume within at least a portion of the subject, etc. The impedance change also may be associated with the presence of a foreign object within the portion of the subject. In an exemplary embodiment, it is possible to detect the abnormality or inconsistency within the subject by generating a continuous, real time internal impedance map indicating the impedance change within the subject. Alternatively, the abnormality or inconsistency may be detected within the subject by generating a plurality of static internal impedance maps which indicate that the impedance change within the subject has occurred.
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Citations
99 Claims
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1. An arrangement, comprising:
a computer system adapted to detect an abnormality or an inconsistency within a subject by generating internal impedance data, the internal impedance data indicating an impedance change within at least one portion of the subject, wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of;
a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject, and a presence of a foreign object within the at least one portion of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An arrangement, comprising:
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an electrical stimulator adapted to apply a current to at least one pair of electrodes, the electrodes being positioned on at least one portion of a subject;
an analog to digital (A/D) converter adapted to measure voltage distributions resulting from the applied current; and
a computer system adapted to detect an abnormality or an inconsistency within the at least one portion of the subject by generating internal impedance data, the internal impedance data indicating the impedance change within the subject wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of;
a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject, and a presence of a foreign object within the at least one portion of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. An arrangement, comprising:
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an electrical stimulator;
a switch coupled to the electrical stimulator;
a plurality of electrodes positioned on at least one portion of a subject, wherein each of the electrodes is coupled to the switch;
an analog to digital (A/D) converter coupled to the switch and to each of the electrodes; and
a computer system adapted to detect an abnormality or inconsistency within the subject by generating internal impedance data, the internal impedance data indicating an impedance change within the at least one portion of the subject, wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of;
a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject, and a presence of a foreign object within the at least one portion of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. An arrangement for use within a magnetic resonance imaging environment, comprising:
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an electrical stimulator;
a switch coupled to the electrical stimulator via a filter;
a plurality of electrodes positioned on at least one portion of a subject, wherein each of the electrodes is coupled to the switch;
an analog to digital (A/D) converter coupled to the switch and to each of the electrodes; and
a computer system coupled to the switch and to the A/D converter, wherein the electrical stimulator applies a current to at least one pair of the electrodes, and the A/D converter measures voltage distribution and a current distribution resulting from the applied current, wherein the computer system is adapted to detect an abnormality or inconsistency within the subject by generating internal impedance data, the internal impedance data indicating an impedance change within the at least one portion of the subject, and wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of;
a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject, and a presence of a foreign object within the at least one portion of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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55. An arrangement, comprising:
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means for applying a current to at least one pair of electrodes that are positioned on at least one portion of a subject;
means for measuring voltage distributions resulting from the applied current; and
a computer system adapted to detect an abnormality or inconsistency within the subject by generating internal impedance data, the internal impedance data indicating an impedance change within the at least one portion of the subject, wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of;
a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject, and a presence of a foreign object within the at least one portion of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68)
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69. An abnormality or inconsistency detection arrangement, comprising:
an analog to digital converter adapted to obtain spectral electrical impedance tomography recordings and current density recordings from a subject, simultaneously. - View Dependent Claims (70)
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71. A method of detecting an abnormality or an inconsistency, comprising the steps of:
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generating internal impedance data indicating an impedance change within a subject, wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject and a presence of a foreign object within at least one portion of the subject; and
detecting the abnormality or inconsistency based on the internal impedance data. - View Dependent Claims (72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79)
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80. A method of detecting an abnormality or an inconsistency, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a plurality of electrodes on at least one portion of a subject;
applying a current to at least one pair of the electrodes;
measuring voltage distributions resulting from the applied current; and
detecting the abnormality or inconsistency within the subject by generating internal impedance data which indicates an impedance change within the at least one portion of the subject, wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of;
a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject, and a presence of a foreign object within the at least one portion of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (81, 82, 83, 84, 85)
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86. A method of detecting an abnormality or inconsistency within a magnetic resonance imaging environment, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a plurality of electrodes on at least one portion of a subject;
applying a current to at least one pair of the electrodes;
filtering the current before the current is transmitted inside the magnetic resonance imaging environment;
measuring voltage distributions resulting from the applied current; and
detecting an abnormality within the subject by generating internal impedance data that indicates an impedance change within the at least one portion of the subject, wherein the impedance change is associated with at least one of;
a change in at least one characteristic of a blood vessel within the subject, and a presence of a foreign object within the at least one portion of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (87, 88, 89, 90)
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91. A method of detecting an abnormality or inconsistency, comprising the step of:
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simultaneously obtaining spectral electrical impedance tomography recordings and electroencephalography recordings from a subject; and
detecting the abnormality or inconsistency using the simultaneously obtained spectral electrical impedance tomography recordings and electroencephalography recordings.
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92. An arrangement, comprising:
a computer system adapted to detect an abnormality or an inconsistency within a subject by generating internal impedance data over a predetermined range of frequencies, the internal impedance data indicating an impedance change within at least one portion of the subject. - View Dependent Claims (93, 94, 95)
- 96. A method of detecting an abnormality or an inconsistency, comprising the step of generating internal impedance data over a predetermined range of frequencies, the internal impedance data indicating an impedance change within at least one portion of the subject.
Specification