Metadata driven method and apparatus to configure heterogenous distributed systems

• US 20060123016A1
• Filed: 12/02/2004
• Published: 06/08/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Venkataramappa, Vishwanath, Ashok, Rohith Kottamangalam, Wang, Qinhua, Cheng, Michael
• Application Number:
  US11/002,696
• Publication Number:
  US 20060123016A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/256 in federated or virtual databases
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0803 Configuration setting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0869 Validating the configuration within one network element
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0893 Assignment of logical groups to network elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0894 Policy-based network configuration management

Abstract

A meta-data driven method and apparatus to manage configurations of coexisting heterogeneous subsystems. The present invention recognizes that schemas evolve incrementally from version to version. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention employs two stages: an identification specification stage, to identify and/or specify any changes in a heterogeneous distributed system, and a configuration validation stage, to implement and/or validate the changes thus identified or specified. In the first stage, the identification specification stage, the present invention programmably compares the next version of the schema from its previous version. This allows meta-data to be created that describes how a schema component evolves from version to version. In addition, a user may specify what appears in the schema. In the second stage, the configuration validation stage, the meta-data created in the first stage can be used to determine whether a particular component version of the subsystem is valid for a particular schema component, and vice versa, and/or to configure the subsystem to conform to the schema.

Claims

1. A method for a distributed system having a plurality of subsystems, said method performed within a computer having a processor which executes instructions stored in memory, said method comprising the steps of:

identifying state variables of subsystems in a distributed system, said state variables describing subsystem feature components of the subsystems;

specifying a configuration schema, having schema components, to describe feature components of a subsystem;

matching said schema with said state variables to associate said schema components with said feature components of said subsystems.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

storing said state variables as state variable meta-data;

wherein said step of specifying a schema describing feature components of a subsystem comprises the step of identifying any changes in the state variables of said subsystems in the distributed system, and storing said changes in said schema as schema meta-data.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein:

said step of specifying said schema to identify any changes in the state variables of subsystems in the distributed system comprises identifying the change in said state variables from the addition of at least one component to said subsystems.

4. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein:

said step of specifying said schema to identify any changes in the state variables of subsystems in the distributed system comprises identifying the change in said state variables from the conditional change of one of said state variables.

5. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein:

said step of specifying said schema to identify any changes in the state variables of subsystems in the distributed system comprises identifying the change of one of said state variables dynamically, in real-time.

6. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein:

said step of specifying said schema to identify any changes in the state variables of subsystems in the distributed system comprises identifying the change from the deprecation of one of said state variables.

7. The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

storing said state variables as state variable meta-data;

said step of specifying a schema describing feature components of a subsystem comprises specifying changes in said schema, according to changes selected from the group consisting of;

adding a new component to said schema, conditionally making a schema component valid based on predetermined features in said subsystems, deprecating a schema component, invalidating a schema component, changing the allowed values of a schema component;

modifying a schema component and deleting a schema component; and

,

storing said changes in said schema as schema meta-data.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

specifying changes in said schema by manual input.

9. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said step of identifying state variables comprises identifying variables that describe said subsystems, selected from the group consisting of operating system name, version number of at least one piece of software or firmware, hardware components in the subsystems, hard drives, memory, IO devices, MAC addresses, Internet addresses, digital signatures and software runtime components.

10. The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

validating that at least one subsystem of said distributed system matches said schema.

11. The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

configuring said distributed system to change the subsystem feature components on at least one subsystem when a match is made between said schema component and said state variables of said subsystems.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein said configuring step comprises:

performing an operation on at least one said subsystem when a match is made between said schema component and said state variables of said subsystems, said operation comprising a operation selected from the group consisting of;

adding a new subsystem feature component to a subsystem,

conditionally making a subsystem feature component associated with said schema valid based on certain other subsystem features installed in the subsystem where said match is found;

deprecating a subsystem feature component;

invalidating a subsystem feature component;

changing the allowed values for a subsystem feature component;

moving a subsystem feature component from one subsystem to another;

sharing a subsystem feature component between subsystems, and

unsharing a subsystem feature component, by invalidating a subsystem feature component in all but one subsystem.

13. The method as set forth in claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

ascertaining whether there is more than one match between said schema components and said state variables;

ascertaining whether the distributed systems allows for two subsystems to share the same subsystem feature components; and

,

applying a disambiguating rule for performing said configuration when at least two subsystems share the same schema component.

14. The method as set forth in claim 13, wherein:

said configuration step comprises performing an operation on at least one said subsystem, said operation selected from the group consisting of “

added”

, “

depreciated” and

“

invalidated”

;

said disambiguating rule for performing said configuration operation comprises, for two matching subsystems, A and B, the operation for A being the first ordered pair element below and the operation for B being the second ordered pair element below, comprising the following rule;

{added, added}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{added, deprecated}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{added, invalidated}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{deprecated, added}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{deprecated, deprecated}—

deprecated, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B, with a warning;

{deprecated, invalidated}—

deprecated, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{invalidated, added}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{invalidated, deprecated}—

deprecated, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B, with a warning;

{invalidated, invalidated}—

invalidated, the configuration operation may not be performed on subsystems A and B.

15. The method according to claim 11, wherein configuring further comprises the steps of:

configuring subsystem feature components on said subsystem in real time.

16. A computer readable storage medium storing software data in the form of computer code, comprising:

an identifying state variables software module for identifying state variables that describe subsystems in a distributed system;

a configuration schema software module to specify a desired configuration schema, having schema components, that describe a subsystem; and

,

a matching software module for matching said desired configuration schema with said identified state variables in the subsystems of the distributed system.

17. The invention of claim 16, further comprising:

a validation software module, for making changes to the subsystems of the distributed system and validating whether the identified state variables match the configuration schema.

18. The invention of claim 17, wherein:

said identifying state variables software module comprises data identifying variables that describe said subsystems, said variables selected from the group consisting of operating system name, version number of at least one piece of software or firmware, hardware components in the subsystems, hard drives, memory, IO devices, MAC addresses, Internet addresses, digital signatures and software runtime components;

said configuration schema software module comprises data that specifies changes in said schema, according to changes selected from the group consisting of;

adding a new component to said schema, conditionally making a schema component valid based on predetermined features in said subsystems, deprecating a schema component, and invalidating a schema component, changing the allowed values of a schema component;

modifying a schema component and deleting a schema component; and

,

said validation software module performing an operation on at least one said subsystem when a match is made between said schema component and said state variables of said subsystems, said operation comprising a operation selected from the group consisting of;

adding a new subsystem feature component to a subsystem,

conditionally making a subsystem feature component associated with said schema valid based on certain other subsystem features installed in the subsystem where said match is found;

deprecating a subsystem feature component;

invalidating a subsystem feature component;

changing the allowed values for a subsystem feature component;

moving a subsystem feature component from one subsystem to another;

sharing a subsystem feature component between subsystems, and—

unsharing a subsystem feature component, by invalidating a subsystem feature component in all but one subsystem.

19. A system, within a computer platform, for configuring a distributed system having a plurality of subsystems, said system comprising:

memory storing data;

I/O for inputting and outputting data;

a plurality of software function modules residing in said memory;

a processor cooperating with said memory and I/O for processing instructions and data from said memory, said I/O and said function modules;

an identifying state variables software function module in said memory for identifying state variables that describe subsystems in a distributed system;

a configuration schema software function module in said memory to specify a desired configuration schema, having schema components, that describe a subsystem having feature components; and

,

a matching software function module in said memory for matching said desired configuration schema with said identified state variables in the subsystems of the distributed system.

20. The system according to claim 19, further comprising:

a validation software function module in said memory, for making changes to the subsystems of the distributed system and validating whether the identified state variables match the configuration schema.

21. The system according to claim 20, wherein:

said configuration schema module specifies a schema that specifying changes in the feature components in the subsystems of the distributed system, according to changes selected from the group consisting of;

adding a new component to said schema, conditionally making a schema component valid based on predetermined features in said subsystems, deprecating a schema component, and invalidating a schema component, changing the allowed values of a schema component;

modifying a schema component and deleting a schema component.

22. The system according to claim 19, wherein:

said identifying state variables software function module in said memory for identifying state variables that describe subsystems in the distributed system comprises identifying variables that describe said subsystems, selected from the group consisting of operating system name, version number of at least one piece of software or firmware, hardware components in the subsystems, hard drives, memory, IO devices, MAC addresses, Internet addresses, digital signatures and software runtime components.

23. The system according to claim 20, wherein:

said validation software function module, for making changes to the subsystems of the distributed system and validating whether the identified state variables match the configuration schema, configures by a configuring operation said distributed system, to change the subsystem feature components on at least one subsystems, when a match is made between said schema component and said state variables of said subsystems by said matching software function module.

24. The system according to claim 23, wherein:

said validation function module has the configuring operation comprising a operation selected from the group consisting of;

adding a new subsystem feature component to a subsystem;

conditionally making a subsystem feature component associated with said schema valid based on certain other subsystem features installed in the subsystem where said match is found;

deprecating a subsystem feature component;

invalidating a subsystem feature component;

changing the allowed values for a subsystem feature component;

moving a subsystem feature component from one subsystem to another;

sharing a subsystem feature component between subsystems, and unsharing a subsystem feature component, by invalidating a subsystem feature component in all but one subsystem.

25. The system according to claim 23, further comprising:

a disambiguating rule software function module for ascertaining whether there is more than one match between said schema components and said state variables, said disambiguating rule software module ascertaining whether the distributed systems allows for two subsystems to share the same subsystem feature components and, applying a disambiguating rule for performing said configuration by said validation software function module when at least two subsystems share the same schema component.

26. The system according to claim 25, wherein:

said disambiguating rule software function module applying said disambiguating rule for performing said configuration operation by said validation software function module comprises, for two matching subsystems, A and B, the configuration operation for A being the first ordered pair element below and the configuration operation for B being the second ordered pair element below, the following rule;

{added, added}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{added, deprecated}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{added, invalidated}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{deprecated, added}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{deprecated, deprecated}—

deprecated, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B, with a warning;

{deprecated, invalidated}—

deprecated, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{invalidated, added}—

added, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B;

{invalidated, depreciated}—

deprecated, the configuration operation may be performed on subsystems A and B, with a warning;

{invalidated, invalidated}—

invalidated, the configuration operation may not be performed on subsystems A and B.