Acoustic correction apparatus

• US 20060126851A1
• Filed: 02/08/2006
• Published: 06/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DTS, Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SRS Labs Incorporated (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Kraemer, Alan D., Oliver, Richard, Yuen, Thomas C.K.
• Granted Patent: US 7,907,736 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/005 For headphones

Abstract

An acoustic correction apparatus processes a pair of left and right input signals to compensate for spatial distortion as a function of frequency when said input signals are reproduced through loudspeakers in a sound system. The sound-energy of the left and right input signals is separated and corrected in a first low-frequency range and a second high-frequency range. The resultant signals are recombined to create image-corrected audio signals having a desired sound-pressure response when reproduced by the loudspeakers in the sound system. The desired sound-pressure response creates an apparent sound image location with respect to a listener. The image-corrected signals can also be spatially-enhanced to broaden the apparent sound image and improve the low frequency characteristics of the sound when played on small loudspeakers.

Claims

1. An audio correction system for enhancing spatial and frequency response characteristics of sound reproduced by two or more loudspeakers, the audio correction system comprising:

an image correction module configured to correct a perceived vertical image of sound when the sound is electronically reproduced;

a bass enhancement module configured to enhance a perceived bass response of the sound when the sound is electronically reproduced; and

an image enhancement module configured to enhance a horizontal image of sound when the sound is electronically reproduced.

2. The audio correction system of claim 1 wherein correction provided by the image correction module precedes enhancement provided by the bass enhancement module.

3. The audio correction system of claim 1 wherein bass enhancement provided by the bass enhancement module precedes image enhancement provided by the image enhancement module.

4. The audio correction system of claim 1 wherein bass enhancement provided by the bass enhancement module precedes image enhancement provided by the image enhancement module.

5. The audio correction system of claim 1 wherein the image correction module comprises a left-channel filter to filter sounds in a left signal channel and a right-channel filter to filter sounds in a right signal channel, and wherein the left-channel filter and the right-channel filter are configured to emphasize lower frequencies relative to higher frequencies.

6. The audio correction system of claim 5 wherein the left-channel filter and the right-channel filter are configured to filter the left and right channels in accordance with a variation in frequency response of a human auditory system as a function of vertical position of a sound source.

7. The audio correction system of claim 1 wherein the bass enhancement module is configured to emphasize portions of lower frequencies relative to higher frequencies.

8. The audio correction system of claim 1 wherein the bass enhancement module comprises:

a first combiner configured to combine a least a portion of a left channel signal with at least a portion of a right channel signal to produce a combined signal;

a filter configured to select a portion of the combined signal to produce a filtered signal;

a variable gain module configured to adjust the filtered signal in response to an envelope of the filtered signal to produce a bass enhancement signal;

a second combiner configured to combine at least a portion of the bass enhancement signal with the left channel signal; and

a third combiner configured to combine at least a portion of the bass enhancement signal with the right channel signal.

9. The audio correction system of claim 1 wherein the image enhancement module is configured to provide a common-mode transfer function and a differential-mode transfer function.

10. The audio correction system of claim 9 wherein the differential-mode transfer function emphasizes lower frequencies relative to higher frequencies.

11. A method for enhancing audio sounds comprising:

height-correcting a sound signal to improve a perceived height of an apparent sound stage produced by a plurality of loudspeakers;

bass-enhancing the sound signal to enhance a perceived bass response of the loudspeakers; and

width-correcting the sound signal to enhance a perceived width of the apparent sound stage produced by the loudspeakers.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein height-correcting comprises filtering signals in a left signal channel and filtering signals in a right signal channel to change a perceived vertical location of the apparent sound stage as heard by a listener.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein filtering comprises emphasizing lower frequencies relative to higher frequencies.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein bass-enhancing comprises emphasizing portions of lower frequencies relative to higher frequencies.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein bass-enhancing comprises:

combining at least a portion of a left channel signal with at least a portion of a right channel signal to produce a combined signal;

filtering the combined signal to produce a filtered signal;

amplifying the filtered signal according to an envelope of the filtered signal to produce a bass enhancement signal;

combining at least a portion of the bass enhancement signal with the left channel signal; and

combining at least a portion of the bass enhancement signal with the right channel signal.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein amplifying comprises compressing the filtered signal during an attack time period.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein amplifying comprises expanding the filtered signal during a decay time period.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein width-enhancing comprises applying a common-mode transfer function and applying a differential-mode transfer function to the sound signal.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein applying a differential-mode transfer function comprises:

de-emphasizing frequency components in a first frequency band according to a first de-emphasis value;

de-emphasizing frequency components in a second frequency band according to a second de-emphasis value, wherein the second frequency band is higher in frequency than the first frequency band and wherein the second de-emphasis value relatively less than the first de-emphasis value; and

emphasizing frequency components in a third frequency band according to an emphasis value, wherein the third frequency band is higher in frequency than the second frequency band.

20. A sound enhancement system comprising:

means for height-correcting a sound signal to improve a perceived height of an apparent sound stage produced by a plurality of loudspeakers;

means for bass-enhancing the sound signal to enhance a perceived bass response of the loudspeakers; and

means for width-correcting the sound signal to enhance a perceived width of the apparent sound stage produced by the loudspeakers.