Systems and methods for fuel cartridge distribution

• US 20060127711A1
• Filed: 12/21/2005
• Published: 06/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: UltraCell Corporation (Bren-Tronics, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: UltraCell Corporation (Bren-Tronics, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kaye, Ian W., Di Scipio, William R., Kaschmitter, James L., Richardson, Robert David
• Application Number:
  US11/316,199
• Publication Number:
  US 20060127711A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 429/413
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04186 of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04208 Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention relates to systems and methods that improve distribution of fuel cartridges. The cartridges include compatibility information. A controller on the device validates the compatibility information before permitting fuel provision from the cartridge to the device. Invalid compatibility information, or absence of the compatibility information, then denies fuel flow to the device. This permits the device to validate that the cartridge and its contents are acceptable. This improves distribution by allowing the device or fuel cell manufacturer to implement cartridge selectivity by permitting cartridges from select manufacturers to provide fuel and denying cartridge of other manufacturers from providing fuel. Compatibility information stored in the cartridge memory may also be encrypted to prevent open access to the compatibility information. The compatibility information also improves fuel refilling distribution. In this case, the compatibility information permits a cartridge or device manufacturer to selectively control who can refill their cartridges.

Claims

1. In a device that includes a fuel cell, a method for validating fuel provision from a cartridge that stores a fuel, the method comprising:

reading compatibility information from a memory included with the cartridge;

validating the compatibility information before permitting fuel provision from the cartridge to the device; and

permitting fuel to flow from the cartridge to the device when the compatibility information is valid, or denying fuel to flow from the cartridge to the device when the compatibility information is not valid or absent.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the memory includes a digital memory included with the cartridge.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the compatibility information is encrypted in the cartridge memory.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising decrypting the compatibility information.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving sensor feedback that indicates that the cartridge has been mechanically coupled to the device.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein permitting the fuel to flow includes opening a valve in the device that regulates fuel provision from the cartridge to the device.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein permitting the fuel to flow includes instructing a pump to move fuel from the cartridge to the device.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the compatibility information includes an identification number.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the identification number uniquely identifies the cartridge or corresponds to a manufacturer of the cartridge.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the cartridge includes a compatible connector for the device, invalid compatibility information or absent compatibility information, and the fuel flow is denied.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the cartridge includes a connector for the device fuel, invalid compatibility information or absent compatibility information, and the fuel flow is denied.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the compatibility information includes information that prevents the cartridge from providing fuel to the device.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the compatibility information includes a fuel type.

14. A device for receiving fuel from a cartridge that stores a fuel for use in a fuel cell system, the device comprising:

a fuel cell; and

a controller, operating according to instructions stored in a device memory, configured to communicate with a memory on the cartridge, obtain compatibility information from the cartridge memory, and validate the compatibility information before permitting fuel provision from the cartridge to the device.

15. The device of claim 14 wherein the controller is configured to deny fuel to flow from the cartridge to the device when the compatibility information is not valid or absent.

16. The device of claim 14 wherein the controller is configured to read from the cartridge memory.

17. The device of claim 14 wherein the controller is further configured to write to the memory.

18. The device of claim 14 wherein the controller writes an updated fuel capacity to the memory.

19. The device of claim 14 wherein the cartridge is external to the electronics device when providing the fuel.

20. The device of claim 14 wherein the memory includes a digital memory included with the cartridge.

21. The device of claim 20 wherein the compatibility information is encrypted in the cartridge memory.

22. The device of claim 14 wherein the compatibility information includes information that prevents the cartridge from providing fuel to the device.

23. The device of claim 22 wherein the compatibility information includes a fuel type.

24. The device of claim 14 wherein the compatibility information includes an identification number.

25. The device of claim 24 wherein the identification number uniquely identifies the cartridge or corresponds to a manufacturer of the cartridge.

26. The device of claim 14 further comprising a fuel processor.

27. A fuel cell system for producing electrical energy, the fuel cell system comprising:

a portable cartridge for storing a fuel, the cartridge including a memory that stores compatibility information, and a cartridge connector; and

a device that includes

a fuel cell,

a mating connector that interfaces with the cartridge connector to permit transfer of the fuel from the cartridge to the device, and

a controller, operating according to instructions stored in a device memory, configured to communicate with the cartridge memory, obtain compatibility information from the cartridge memory, and validate the compatibility information before permitting fuel provision from the cartridge to the device.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein the memory includes a digital memory included with the cartridge.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein the compatibility information is encrypted in the cartridge memory.

30. The system of claim 27 wherein the compatibility information includes an identification number.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein the identification number uniquely identifies the cartridge or corresponds to a manufacturer of the cartridge.

32. A portable cartridge for storing a fuel for provision to a device that includes a fuel cell, the portable cartridge comprising:

an internal cavity adapted to contain the fuel;

a cartridge connector for coupling to a mating connector on the device; and

a memory including compatibility information that enables a device to validate the compatibility information before permitting fuel provision from the cartridge to the device.

33. The cartridge of claim 32 wherein the memory includes a digital memory.

34. The cartridge of claim 33 wherein the compatibility information is encrypted in the cartridge memory.

35. The cartridge of claim 32 wherein the compatibility information includes information that precludes the cartridge from providing fuel to the device.

36. The cartridge of claim 32 wherein the internal cavity includes a bladder that contains the fuel.

37. A method of providing a plurality of cartridges for use with a device that includes a fuel cell, the method comprising:

storing a fuel in each of the plurality of cartridges;

adding compatibility information to a memory included in each of the plurality of cartridges, wherein the compatibility information enables the device to validate the compatibility information before permitting fuel provision from a cartridge coupled to the device; and

distributing the plurality of cartridges for sale to consumers.

38. The method of claim 37 wherein the memory includes a digital memory included with the cartridge.

39. The method of claim 38 wherein the compatibility information is encrypted in the cartridge memory.

40. The method of claim 37 wherein the compatibility information includes information that precludes the cartridge from providing fuel to the device.

41. The method of claim 37 wherein the compatibility information includes information that enables a controller in a device to permit fuel to flow from the cartridge.

42. The method of claim 37 wherein absence of the compatibility information prevents a device from permitting fuel to flow from the cartridge to the device.

43. The method of claim 37 wherein the compatibility information includes an identification number.

44. The method of claim 43 wherein the identification number corresponds to the cartridge or a manufacturer of the cartridge.

45. The method of claim 37 wherein the cartridge includes a compatible connector for the device and invalid compatibility information or a lack of compatibility information.

46. The method of claim 37 wherein the cartridge includes a connector for the device fuel and invalid compatibility information or a lack of compatibility information.

47. A method of storing a fuel in a fuel cartridge for use with a fuel cell system, the method comprising:

at least partially removing a gas from the liquid fuel;

at least partially removing a gas from a volume in the fuel cartridge that stores the fuel before fuel is stored in the cartridge; and

storing the liquid fuel in the volume.

48. The method of claim 47 wherein at least partially removing the gas from the volume in the fuel cartridge includes vacuuming the volume.

49. The method of claim 47 wherein at least partially removing the volume includes an internal volume of a compliant bladder included in the cartridge.

50. The method of claim 47 wherein storing the fuel occurs during a refill for the cartridge.

51. The method of claim 47 further comprising writing refill information to a memory in the cartridge.

52. The method of claim 47 wherein at least partially removing the gas from the liquid fuel includes vacuuming the fuel with a vacuum device that lowers pressure in the fuel.

53. The method of claim 52 wherein the vacuuming occurs before blending of the fuel with water.

54. The method of claim 47 wherein removing the gas from the liquid fuel includes boiling the fuel.

55. The method of claim 47 further comprising adding water to the liquid fuel before storing the liquid fuel in the cartridge.

56. The method of claim 47 further comprising detecting gas presence in a liquid fuel using a sensor.

57. The method of claim 56 wherein the sensor detects for oxygen in the fuel.

58. The method of claim 47 further comprising, after at least partially removing the gas from the volume, providing fuel into plumbing that leads from a valve for the cartridge to the volume with fuel.