Compiling method, apparatus, and program

• US 20060129881A1
• Filed: 11/21/2005
• Published: 06/15/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Shimotono, Susumu, Furuichi, Sanehiro
• Granted Patent: US 7,373,269 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 714/11
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3246 by software initiated power-off
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

Provides flexible control of power consumption of central processors. An apparatus has central processors, including: section for measuring temperature of each central processor; section for calculating halt percentage for each of the central processors from measured temperature of central processor, halt percentage being percentage of time in which processing by the central processor is to be being halted; halt state control section implemented by a particular thread executed in each of the central processors, halt state control section transitioning to await state in which the halt control section causes central processor to execute another thread during predetermined wait period or a running state in which the halt control executes an internal halt instruction causing the central processor to halt processing in accordance with the halt percentage; an section for interrupting each of the central processors and causing a central processor that is halting processing to resume processing.

Claims

1. ) An information processing apparatus having a plurality of central processors, comprising:

a temperature measuring section for measuring the temperature of each central processor of the plurality of central processors;

a halt percentage calculating section for calculating a halt percentage for said each central processor from the measured temperature of said each central processor, the halt percentage being a percentage of time in which processing by said each central processor is to be being halted to the time in which electric power is being supplied to at least a part of said each central processor;

a halt state control section implemented by a particular thread associated with said each central processor and executed in said each central processor, the halt state control section transitioning to a wait state in which the halt control section causes said each central processor to execute another thread during a predetermined wait period or a running state in which the halt control section executes an internal halt instruction to cause said each central processor to halt processing, thereby causing said each central processor to halt processing in accordance with the halt percentage;

an interrupting section for interrupting said each central processor and causing any central processor that is halting processing to resume processing.

2. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each time the central processor which runs the halt state control section receives the interrupt, the halt state control section determines, according to the halt percentage, whether to execute another thread and then to enter a running state to execute an internal halt instruction by entering the wait state, or to execute an internal halt instruction without entering the wait state by entering a running state.

3. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the halt state control section is implemented by a thread executed by the central processor at higher priority level than other threads that execute application programs.

4. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the halt state control section is provided in association with said each central processor and is implemented by a thread for which processor affinity is set in a thread scheduler of an operating system so that the thread is executed on said each central processor.

5. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the interrupting section provides an interval timer interrupt to each of the plurality of central processors to cause a central processor in a halt state to resume processing.

6. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the interrupting section is provided in association with said each central processor, is implemented by a thread to be executed on one of the central processors that is different from that central processor and issues an interrupt to the central processors to cause a central processor in a halt state to resume processing.

7. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the temperature measuring section measures the rate of increase of the temperature of each of the central processors; and

the halt percentage calculating section calculates a halt percentage that decreases the temperature of any of the central processors when the temperature of said each central processor is higher than or equal to a predetermined reference and the temperature of said each central processor has increased, on the basis of the rate of the increase of the temperature for said each central processor.

8. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the halt percentage calculating section calculates a halt percentage greater than a previously calculated halt percentage if a central processor has been halted with the previously calculated halt percentage and the temperature of that central processor has increased.

9. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the halt percentage calculating section calculates a halt percentage that does not increase the temperature of any of the central processors if a task being executed on the central processor requires a throughput beyond a predetermined reference throughput.

10. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the halt state control section transitions to and stays in the wait state for a wait period which is determined according to the halt percentage each time a central processor executing the halt state control section receives the interrupt, and after the lapse of the wait period, transitions to the running state in which the internal halt instruction is executed.

12. ) The control method according to claim 1, wherein each time the thread which runs the halt state control section receives the interrupt, the halt state control section determines, according to the halt percentage, whether to execute another thread and then to enter a running state to execute an internal halt instruction by entering the wait state, or to execute an internal halt instruction without entering the wait state by entering a running state.

14. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the halt state control section is provided in association with said each central processor and is implemented by a thread for which processor affinity is set in a thread scheduler of an operating system so that the thread is executed on said each central processor.

17. ) The information processing apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the interrupting section is provided in association with said each central processor, is implemented by a thread to be executed on one of the central processors that is different from that central processor and issues an interrupt to the central processors to cause a central processor in a halt state to resume processing;

wherein the temperature measuring section measures the rate of increase of the temperature of each of the central processors; and

the halt percentage calculating section calculates a halt percentage that decreases the temperature of any of the central processors when the temperature of said each central processor is higher than or equal to a predetermined reference and the temperature of said each central processor has increased, on the basis of the rate of the increase of the temperature for said each central processor;

wherein the halt percentage calculating section calculates a halt percentage greater than a previously calculated halt percentage if a central processor has been halted with the previously calculated halt percentage and the temperature of that central processor has increased; and

wherein the halt percentage calculating section calculates a halt percentage that does not increase the temperature of any of the central processors if a task being executed on the central processor requires a throughput beyond a predetermined reference throughput.

20. ) A computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing functions of an information processing apparatus having a plurality of central processors, the computer readable program code means in said computer program product comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the functions of claim 1.

11. ) A control method, in an information processing apparatus having a plurality of central processors, for controlling the power consumption of the plurality of central processors, the method comprising:

a temperature measuring step of measuring the temperature of each central processor of the plurality of central processors;

a halt percentage calculating step of calculating a halt percentage for each of the plurality of central processors from the measured temperature of said each central processor, the halt percentage being the percentage of time in which processing by said each central processor is to be being halted to the time in which electric power is being supplied to at least a part of said each central processor;

a halt state control step, implemented by a particular thread associated with each of the plurality of central processors and executed in the central processor, of transitioning to a wait state in which the halt control section causes the central processor to execute another thread during predetermined wait period or a running state in which the halt control section executes an internal halt instruction to cause said each central processor to halt processing, thereby causing said each central processor to halt processing in accordance with the halt percentage; and

an interrupting step of interrupting each of the plurality of central processors and causing a central processor that is halting processing to resume processing.

13. ) The control method according to claim 11, wherein the halt state control section is implemented by the thread executed by the central processor at higher priority level than other threads that execute application programs.

18. ) An article of manufacture comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing control in an information processing apparatus having a plurality of central processors, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the steps of claim 11.

19. ) A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for causing control in an information processing apparatus having a plurality of central processors, said method steps comprising the steps of claim 11.

15. ) A program for controlling an information processing apparatus having a plurality of central processors, the program causing the information processing apparatus to function as:

a temperature measuring section for measuring the temperature of each of the plurality of central processors;

a halt percentage calculating section for calculating a halt percentage for each of the central processors from the measured temperature of the central processor, the halt percentage being the percentage of time in which processing by the central processor is to be being halted to the time in which electric power is being supplied to at least a part of the central processor;

a halt state control section implemented by a particular thread associated with each of the plurality of central processors and executed in the central processor, the halt state control section transitioning to a wait state in which the halt control section causes the central processor to execute another thread during predetermined wait period or a running state in which the halt control section executes an internal halt instruction to cause the central processor to halt processing, thereby causing the central processor to halt processing in accordance with the halt percentage;

an interrupting section for interrupting each of the plurality of central processors and causing a central processor that is halting processing to resume processing.

16. ) The program for controlling an information processing apparatus having a plurality of central processors, according to claim 15, wherein:

the temperature measuring section measures the rate of increase of the temperature of each of the central processors; and

the halt percentage calculating section calculates a halt percentage that decreases the temperature of any of the central processors when the temperature of said each central processor is higher than or equal to a predetermined reference and the temperature of said each central processor has increased, on the basis of the rate of the increase of the temperature for said each central processor.