Near field location system and method
First Claim
1. A near field method for determining a location, comprising:
- providing a first magnetic antenna, said magnetic antenna having a null axis aligned within a predetermined plane;
providing a second magnetic antenna, said second magnetic antenna having a null axis aligned substantially orthogonal to the null axis of said first magnetic antenna and said axis further aligned within said predetermined plane;
transmitting a signal from a transmitter;
receiving said signal by a receiver, wherein said signal utilizes said first magnetic antenna and said second magnetic antenna; and
determining said location based on a near field signal property of said signal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Near field signal properties are used to determine a location by utilizing two magnetic antennas arranged so that the null axes are perpendicular and lie in a plane of interest, such as the horizontal plane. The two antennas may be used as transmitting antennas or receiving antennas. The antennas may be driven so as to produce an equivalent of an omnidirectional pattern in the plane of interest by driving the antennas in an orthogonal manner. The orthogonal drive may be time orthogonal or phase orthogonal. A location is determined based on near field response which may include propagation properties, which may include amplitude, phase, relative amplitude, or phase, or other properties. In one embodiment, multiple transmitters are utilized to determine the location of a single receiver. In another embodiment, multiple receivers are utilized to determine the location of a single transmitter. A space efficient magnetic antenna is disclosed.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A near field method for determining a location, comprising:
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providing a first magnetic antenna, said magnetic antenna having a null axis aligned within a predetermined plane;
providing a second magnetic antenna, said second magnetic antenna having a null axis aligned substantially orthogonal to the null axis of said first magnetic antenna and said axis further aligned within said predetermined plane;
transmitting a signal from a transmitter;
receiving said signal by a receiver, wherein said signal utilizes said first magnetic antenna and said second magnetic antenna; and
determining said location based on a near field signal property of said signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A system for determining a location, comprising:
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a first magnetic antenna, said magnetic antenna having a null axis aligned within a predetermined plane;
a second magnetic antenna, said second magnetic antenna having a null axis aligned substantially orthogonal to the null axis of said first magnetic antenna and said axis further aligned within said predetermined plane;
a transmitter, said transmitter transmitting a signal;
a receiver, said receiver receiving said signal;
wherein said signal utilizes said first magnetic antenna and said second magnetic antenna a processor, said processor determining said location based on a near field signal property of said signal. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification