Transverse device array radiator ESA
First Claim
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1. An antenna array employing continuous transverse stubs as radiating elements, comprising:
- an upper conductive plate structure comprising a set of continuous transverse stubs each defining a stub radiator;
a lower conductive plate structure disposed in a spaced relationship relative to the upper plate structure;
a side wall plate structure defining with the upper conductive plate structure and the lower conductive plate structure an overmoded waveguide medium for propagation of electromagnetic energy;
for each of said stubs, one or more transverse device array (TDA) phase shifters disposed therein.
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Abstract
An antenna array employing continuous transverse stubs as radiating elements is described, which includes an upper conductive plate structure comprising a set of continuous transverse stubs, and a lower conductive plate structure disposed in a spaced relationship relative to the upper plate structure. The upper plate structure and the lower plate structure define an overmoded waveguide medium for propagation of electromagnetic energy. For each of the stubs, one or more transverse device array phase shifters are disposed therein.
33 Citations
25 Claims
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1. An antenna array employing continuous transverse stubs as radiating elements, comprising:
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an upper conductive plate structure comprising a set of continuous transverse stubs each defining a stub radiator;
a lower conductive plate structure disposed in a spaced relationship relative to the upper plate structure;
a side wall plate structure defining with the upper conductive plate structure and the lower conductive plate structure an overmoded waveguide medium for propagation of electromagnetic energy;
for each of said stubs, one or more transverse device array (TDA) phase shifters disposed therein. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A one dimensional continuous transverse stub electronically scanned array, comprising:
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an overmoded waveguide structure having a top conductive broad wall surface comprising a set of continuous transverse stubs, a bottom conductive broad wall surface, and opposed first and second conductive side wall surfaces;
at least one transverse device array circuit disposed in each stub, each circuit comprising a generally planar dielectric substrate having a microwave circuit defined thereon, and a plurality of spaced discrete semiconductor device elements each having a semiconductor junction, the substrate disposed within the stub generally transverse to the side wall surfaces; and
a bias circuit for applying a reverse bias voltage to reverse bias the semiconductor junctions;
the transverse device array circuits under reverse bias causing a change in phase of microwave or millimeter wave energy propagating through the stubs to scan a beam in one dimension. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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15. An antenna array employing continuous transverse stubs as radiating elements, comprising:
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an upper conductive plate structure comprising a set of continuous transverse stubs each defining a stub radiator;
a lower conductive plate structure disposed in a spaced relationship relative to the upper plate structure;
a side wall plate structure defining with the upper conductive plate structure and the lower conductive plate structure an overmoded waveguide medium for propagation of electromagnetic energy;
for each of said stubs, one or more transverse device array (TDA) phase shifters disposed therein and means for launching an input wave with a canted wave front into the waveguide medium. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification