Rearview mirror

• US 20060132923A1
• Filed: 05/05/2004
• Published: 06/22/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Exxon Science Incorporation
• Original Assignee: Exon Science, Inc.
• Inventors: Su, Wen-Wei, Chen, Kuei-Hung, Hsiao, Yu-Chien, Liu, Te-Chao
• Application Number:
  US10/838,210
• Publication Number:
  US 20060132923A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/603
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors

Abstract

A rearview mirror includes a housing, a frame, a front and a rear glass members retained between the housing and the frame. The front and the rear glass members are sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber receiving an electrochromic medium. The front glass member made of strengthened glass has a higher mechanical strength than the rear glass member made of ordinary glass. When an external force exerts on the rearview mirror, the rear glass member functions as a strain relief device to absorb the striking energy of the external force, thereby preventing the front glass member from being broken.

Claims

1. An electrochromic rearview mirror comprising:

a front and a rear transparent members being sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber;

an electrochromic medium contained in the chamber;

wherein

a strain relief device is arranged at a position where a transmitting path of the striking energy of an external force passes other than the outermost position of the rearview mirror, the strain relief device having a lower mechanical strength than other devices on the transmitting path for absorbing the striking energy to prevent the outermost surface of the rearview mirror from being broken.

2. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front glass member is arranged at the outermost position of the rearview mirror and has a higher mechanical strength than the rear glass member, and wherein the rear transparent member is the strain relief device.

3. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 2, wherein the front transparent member is made of strengthened glass, and the rear transparent member is made of ordinary glass.

4. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rearview mirror comprises a housing and a frame, the front and the rear glass members are retained between the housing and the frame, and wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear transparent member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

5. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elastic area is made of elastic rubber.

6. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.

28. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rearview mirror comprises a housing and a frame, the front and the rear glass members are retained between the housing and the frame, and wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear transparent member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

29. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rearview mirror comprises a housing and a frame, the front and the rear glass members are retained between the housing and the frame, and wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear transparent member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

30. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.

31. The electrochromic rearview mirror as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.

7. A rearview mirror comprising:

a housing;

a frame;

a mirror element retained between the housing and the frame;

wherein

a strain relief device for absorbing the striking energy of an external force which hits the rearview mirror to thereby prevent the outermost surface of the mirror from being broken.

8. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 7, wherein the mirror element comprises a front and a rear transparent members sealably bonded together tin a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, and wherein the rearview mirror comprises an electrochromic medium received in the chamber.

9. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 8, wherein the front transparent member has a higher mechanism strength than the rear transparent member, and wherein the rear transparent member is the strain relief device.

10. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 9, wherein the front transparent member is made of strengthened glass, and the rear transparent member is made of ordinary glass.

11. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 8, wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear glass member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

12. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 11, wherein the elastic area is made of elastic rubber.

13. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 8, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.

32. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 9, wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear glass member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

33. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 10, wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear glass member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

34. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 9, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.

35. The rearview mirror as claimed in claim 10, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.

14. An electrochromic device comprising:

a front and a rear transparent members being sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber;

an electrochromic medium contained in the chamber;

wherein

a strain relief device for absorbing the striking energy of an external force which hits the front glass member to thereby prevent the front transparent member from being broken.

15. The electrochromic device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the front transparent member has a higher mechanical strength than the rear transparent member, and wherein the rear transparent member is the strain relief device.

16. The electrochromic device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the front transparent member is made of strengthened glass, and the rear transparent member is made of ordinary glass.

17. The electrochromic device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electrochromic device comprises a housing and a frame, the front and the rear transparent members are retained between the housing and the frame, and wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear transparent member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

18. The electrochromic device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the elastic area is made of elastic rubber.

19. The electrochromic device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.

36. The electrochromic device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the electrochromic device comprises a housing and a frame, the front and the rear transparent members are retained between the housing and the frame, and wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear transparent member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

37. The electrochromic device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the electrochromic device comprises a housing and a frame, the front and the rear transparent members are retained between the housing and the frame, and wherein the housing defines an elastic area abutting against the rear transparent member, the elastic area being made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

20. An optical processor for using a vehicle, comprising:

an outer layer arranged on a transmitting path of the striking energy of an external force that exerts on the optical processor; and

an inner layer arranged on the transmitting path, the inner layer having a lower mechanical strength than the outer layer;

wherein when the external force exceeds a limit resistive to be broken of the inner layer, the inner layer absorbs the striking energy to make the inner layer broken, thereby preventing the outer layer from being broken.

21. The optical processor as claimed in claim 20, wherein the optical processor is any one of a rearview mirror, a dressing mirror, an instrument panel, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a direction finder.

22. The optical processor as claimed in claim 20, wherein the optical processor is an electrochromic rearview mirror.

23. The optical processor as claimed in claim 22, wherein the outer layer has a higher mechanical strength than the inner layer, and wherein the outer layer is made of strengthened glass, and the inner layer is made of ordinary glass.

24. The optical processor as claimed in claim 23, wherein the outer layer and the inner layer are parallely arranged and are sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, and wherein the electrochromic rearview mirror comprises an electrochromic medium received in the chamber.

25. The optical processor as claimed in claim 24, wherein the electrochromic rearview mirror comprises a housing and a frame, and wherein the outer layer and the inner layer are retained between the housing and the frame.

26. The optical processor as claimed in claim 25, wherein the frame and the housing respectively define an elastic area respectively abutting against the outer layer and the inner layer.

27. The optical processor as claimed in claim 26, wherein the elastic area is made from a material that can absorb the striking energy.

38. The electrochromic device as claimed in 15, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.

39. The electrochromic device as claimed in 16, wherein the rear transparent member comprises a reflective layer and a protective paint layer disposed on a rear face thereof.