Pyrotechnic relief valve
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A relief valve comprising:
- a body defining a cavity and comprising at least first and second openings in fluid communication with the cavity;
a pyrotechnic initiator integrally molded with the body;
a crimp sleeve connected to the body at the first opening;
a hose nipple connected to the body at the second opening; and
a rupture disc disposed within and obstructing the first opening, wherein the rupture disc is positioned and aligned with the pyrotechnic initiator such that, upon deployment of the pyrotechnic initiator, the pyrotechnic initiator ruptures the rupture disc and thereby allows for fluid communication through the first opening.
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Abstract
A relief valve and related systems and methods are disclosed for use in fluid distribution lines. The relief valve comprises a body defining a cavity and comprising at least first and second openings in fluid communication with the cavity. A connector piece is connected to the body at the first opening to connect the valve to a fluid distribution line. A rupture disc is disposed within and obstructs the first opening. When it is desired that fluid from the fluid distribution line be vented from the system, the rupture disc is punctured and thereby allows for fluid communication through the first opening of the valve.
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Citations
41 Claims
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1. A relief valve comprising:
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a body defining a cavity and comprising at least first and second openings in fluid communication with the cavity;
a pyrotechnic initiator integrally molded with the body;
a crimp sleeve connected to the body at the first opening;
a hose nipple connected to the body at the second opening; and
a rupture disc disposed within and obstructing the first opening, wherein the rupture disc is positioned and aligned with the pyrotechnic initiator such that, upon deployment of the pyrotechnic initiator, the pyrotechnic initiator ruptures the rupture disc and thereby allows for fluid communication through the first opening. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. An automotive refrigeration system comprising:
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a refrigerant line; and
a relief valve connected with the refrigerant line, the relief valve comprising a body defining a cavity and comprising at least first and second openings in fluid communication with the cavity, a pyrotechnic initiator integrally molded with the body, a crimp sleeve connected to the body at the first opening, and a rupture disc disposed within and obstructing the first opening, wherein the rupture disc is positioned and aligned with the pyrotechnic initiator such that, upon deployment of the pyrotechnic initiator, the pyrotechnic initiator ruptures the rupture disc and thereby allows for fluid communication through the first opening. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16)
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17. A relief valve comprising:
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a body defining a cavity and comprising at least first and second openings in fluid communication with the cavity;
a connector piece connected to the body at the first opening, wherein the connector piece is configured to facilitate a sealing connection with a fluid distribution line;
a rupture disc disposed within and obstructing the first opening; and
a cutter piece positioned adjacent to the rupture disc, wherein the cutter piece is configured to facilitate puncturing of the rupture disc. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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38. A relief valve comprising:
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a body defining a cavity and comprising at least first and second openings in fluid communication with the cavity;
connecting means for facilitating a sealing connection with a fluid distribution line, wherein the connecting means is connected with the body at the first opening;
valve means for selectively controlling fluid communication therethrough, wherein the valve means is disposed within and obstructs the first opening; and
cutting means for puncturing the valve means and thereby establishing fluid communication through the first opening, wherein the cutting means is positioned adjacent to the valve means.
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39. A relief valve comprising:
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a body defining a cavity and comprising at least first and second openings in fluid communication with the cavity;
a support structure integrally molded with the body, wherein the support structure has an aperture formed in a sidewall of the support structure;
a pyrotechnic initiator integrally molded with the body;
a hose nipple integrally molded with the body at the second opening, wherein the body is in fluid communication with the hose nipple through the aperture in the support structure; and
a rupture disc disposed within and obstructing the first opening, wherein the rupture disc is positioned and aligned with the pyrotechnic initiator such that, upon deployment of the pyrotechnic initiator, the pyrotechnic initiator ruptures the rupture disc and thereby allows for fluid communication through the first opening. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41)
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Specification