Efficiency audible alarm

• US 20060139153A1
• Filed: 12/02/2003
• Published: 06/29/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roger A. Adelman
• Original Assignee: Roger A. Adelman
• Inventors: Adelman, Roger A.
• Granted Patent: US 7,528,701 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/388.400
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/004 Mounting transducers, e.g. provided with mechanical moving or orienting device mountings specially adapted to a particular sound-producing device, see the preceding groups G10K1/00 - G10K9/00, e.g. G10K1/26, G10K1/28, G10K9/22; arrangements of sonic watch equipment on submarines B63G8/39; buoys B63B22/00
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/025 horns for impedance matching see provisionally also G10K11/28
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/22 for conducting sound through hollow pipes, e.g. speaking tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/26 Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 9/00 Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers loudspeakers or like acoustic electromechanical transducers H04R
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 9/20 Sounding members

Abstract

An audible alarm has first and second acoustic chambers that deliver sound to respective first and second horns. A phase adjustment circuit for delays the phase of sound generated in one of the two chambers so that sound emerging from the two horns is delivered with the same phase and same frequency, and emerging sound from the two horns is additive.

Claims

1. A sound generating device comprising:

a first acoustic chamber;

a second acoustic chamber;

a plate interposed between the first and second acoustic, the plate being capable of being vibrationally excited and operative to generate sound in the first and second acoustic chambers substantially only at a resonant frequency common to both the first and second chambers and/or harmonics of the resonant frequency, the sound in the first chamber having a phase difference from the sound in the second chamber; and

a phase adjustment circuit for adjusting the relative phases of sound generated in the first and second chambers so as to emit sound into the environmental air at approximately the same phase.

2. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the sound generated in the second acoustic chamber is 180 degrees out of phase with the sound generated in the first acoustic chamber.

3. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the first and second acoustic chambers are identical in their construction.

4. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the first and second acoustic chambers are not identical in their construction.

5. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the phase delay circuit emits sound generated in the first and second chambers into the environmental air in generally the same direction.

6. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the phase delay circuit emits sound generated in the first and second chambers into the environmental air at generally the same location.

7. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the phase adjustment circuit adjusting includes a sound conduit of predetermined length and geometry.

9. A sound generating device as recited in claim 5 wherein the geometry of the sound conduit diverges along the length of the conduit.

11. A sound generating device as recited in claim 6 wherein the geometry of the sound conduit diverges along the length of the conduit

12. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the phase adjustment circuit is in the shape of an axially disposed folded horn.

13. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the phase adjustment circuit is in the shape of a spiral horn.

14. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the phase adjustment circuit is in the shape of a conduit comprising a first radial disposed portion followed serially by a second axial portion.

15. A sound generating device as recited in claim 1 wherein the phase adjustment circuit is in the shape of an open conduit in the form of a planar surface parallel to the sound wave emergent from the second acoustic chamber and at distance from the port in the second acoustic chamber such that the sound wave is reflected to travel approximately a half wavelength of sound to the point where it merges with the sound wave generated by the first resonance chamber.

8. A sound generating device as recited in 5, wherein the geometry of the sound conduit varies along the length of the sound conduit.

10. A sound generating device as recited in 6, wherein the geometry of the sound conduit varies along the length of the sound conduit.

16. A sound generating device comprising:

a first acoustic chamber,

a second acoustic chamber;

a plate interposed between the first and second acoustic, the plate being capable of being vibrationally excited and operative to generate sound in the first and second acoustic chambers substantially only at a resonant frequency common to both the first and second chambers and/or harmonics of the resonant frequency, the sound in the first chamber having a phase difference from the sound in the second chamber;

at least one resonance stabilization circuit for stabilizing the resonating sound generated in the first and second chambers so as to maintain a resonant air column over a range of variably occurring conditions due to manufacturing, temperature, pressure and the like; and

a phase adjustment circuit for adjusting the relative phases of sound generated in the first and second chambers so as to emit sound into the environmental air at approximately the same phase.