Pixel and light emitting display

• US 20060139253A1
• Filed: 05/25/2005
• Published: 06/29/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Mobile Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Choi, Sang Moo, Kim, Hong Kwon, Kwon, Oh Kyong
• Granted Patent: US 7,692,613 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/76
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0819 used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0842 forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0852 being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0861 with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/027 Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0289 Details of voltage level shifters arranged for use in a driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0219 Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0295 by monitoring each display pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3233 with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element

Abstract

Circuits for a pixel in a light emitting display capable of displaying an image with desired brightness are described. The pixel circuit includes a driver to supply a pixel current to the light emitting device corresponding to a data signal supplied from a data line, a first switching unit coupled between the driver and the data line, and a second switching unit coupled between the data line and a common node formed between the driver and the light emitting device. The driver, in turn, includes a first transistor to generate the pixel current to be supplied from a first power line to the light emitting device, a first capacitor coupled between the first transistor and the first switching unit to be charged with a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage of the first transistor, and a second capacitor to be charged with a voltage corresponding to the data signal.

Claims

1. A pixel circuit comprising:

a light emitting device;

a driver for supplying a pixel current to the light emitting device corresponding to a data signal supplied from a data line;

a first switching unit coupled between the driver and the data line and turned on during a first period of a horizontal period, the horizontal period being divided into the first period and a second period and turned off and on at least once during the second period of the horizontal period; and

a second switching unit coupled between the data line and a common node formed between the driver and the light emitting device, the second switching unit being turned off during the first period and turned on and off alternately with the first switching unit during the second period,

wherein the driver includes;

a first transistor for generating the pixel current from a voltage supplied by a first power line, the pixel current corresponding to the data signal and being supplied to the light emitting device;

a first capacitor coupled between the first transistor and the first switching unit capable of being charged with a voltage corresponding to a threshold voltage of the first transistor; and

a second capacitor coupled at one terminal to a node formed by coupling of the first capacitor and the first switching unit, the second capacitor being coupled at other terminal to the first power line and chargeable with a voltage corresponding to the data signal.

2. The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein the data signal is supplied to the driver when the first switching unit is turned on, and the pixel current is supplied to the data line when the second switching unit is turned on.

3. The pixel circuit of claim 2, further comprising:

a first scan line coupled to the first switching unit and supplying a first scan signal to control the first switching unit to be turned on during the first period and turned off and on at least once during the second period; and

a second scan line coupled to the second switching unit and supplying a second scan signal to control the second switching unit to be turned off during the first period and turned on and off alternately with the first switching unit during the second period.

4. The pixel circuit of claim 3, wherein the first switching unit includes:

a second transistor coupled between the data line and the driver and controlled by the first scan line; and

a third transistor coupled between the first transistor and the driver and controlled by the second scan line, the third transistor having a drain electrode and a source electrode which are electrically coupled to each other.

5. The pixel circuit of claim 3, wherein the first switching unit includes:

a second transistor provided as a PMOS transistor and controlled by the first scan line; and

a third transistor provided as a NMOS transistor coupled with the second transistor in a transmission gate form and controlled by the second scan line.

6. The pixel circuit of claim 5, wherein the first switching unit further includes:

a fourth transistor provided as a PMOS transistor and controlled by the second scan line; and

a fifth transistor provided as a NMOS transistor coupled with the second transistor in a transmission gate form and controlled by the first scan line, a transmission gate being formed by the fourth transistor and the fifth transistor coupled between the driver and a transmission gate being formed by the second transistor and the third transistor.

7. The pixel circuit of claim 3, wherein the second capacitor is coupled between the first power line and a first node formed as a common node between the first capacitor and the first switching unit.

8. The pixel circuit of claim 7, wherein the driver further includes:

a second transistor coupled between the first node and the first power line, the second transistor being turned on before the first scan signal and the second scan signal are supplied; and

a third transistor coupled between a gate electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode of the first transistor, the third electrode being turned on when the second transistor is turned on.

9. The pixel circuit of claim 8, further comprising a fourth transistor coupled between the driver and the light emitting device, the fourth transistor being turned off while the first scan signal is supplied and turned on otherwise.

10. A light emitting display comprising:

a data driver for supplying a data signal to a data line;

a scan driver for supplying a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and an emission control signal to a first scan line, a second scan line, and an emission control line, respectively; and

a pixel portion having pixels which are coupled to the data line, the first scan line, the second scan line, and the emission control lines, the pixels having the pixel circuit of claim 1.

11. A light emitting display comprising:

a data driver for supplying a data signal to a data line;

a scan driver for supplying a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and an emission control signal to a first scan line, a second scan line, and an emission control line, respectively; and

a pixel portion having pixels which are coupled to the data line, the first scan line, the second scan line, and the emission control lines, the pixels having the pixel circuit of claim 2.

12. A light emitting display comprising:

a data driver for supplying a data signal to a data line;

a scan driver for supplying a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and an emission control signal to a first scan line, a second scan line, and an emission control line, respectively; and

a pixel portion having pixels which are coupled to the data line, the first scan line, the second scan line, and the emission control lines, the pixels having the pixel circuit of claim 3.

13. A light emitting display comprising:

a data driver for supplying a data signal to a data line;

a scan driver for supplying a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and an emission control signal to a first scan line, a second scan line, and an emission control line, respectively; and

a pixel portion having pixels which are coupled to the data line, the first scan line, the second scan line, and the emission control lines, the pixels having the pixel circuit of claim 4.

14. A light emitting display comprising:

a data driver for supplying a data signal to a data line;

a scan driver for supplying a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and an emission control signal to a first scan line, a second scan line, and an emission control line, respectively; and

a pixel portion having pixels which are coupled to the data line, the first scan line, the second scan line, and the emission control lines, the pixels having the pixel circuit of claim 5.

15. A light emitting display comprising:

a data driver for supplying a data signal to a data line;

a scan driver for supplying a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and an emission control signal to a first scan line, a second scan line, and an emission control line, respectively; and

a pixel portion having pixels which are coupled to the data line, the first scan line, the second scan line, and the emission control lines, the pixels having the pixel circuit of claim 6.

16. A light emitting display comprising:

a data driver for supplying a data signal to a data line;

a scan driver for supplying a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and an emission control signal to a first scan line, a second scan line, and an emission control line, respectively; and

a pixel portion having pixels which are coupled to the data line, the first scan line, the second scan line, and the emission control lines, the pixels having the pixel circuit of claim 8.

17. A light emitting display comprising:

a data driver for supplying a data signal to a data line;

a scan driver for supplying a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and an emission control signal to a first scan line, a second scan line, and an emission control line, respectively; and

a pixel portion having pixels which are coupled to the data line, the first scan line, the second scan line, and the emission control lines, the pixels having the pixel circuit of claim 9.