Automated spell analysis

• US 20060143564A1
• Filed: 02/22/2006
• Published: 06/29/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Day, Paul Reuben, Cragun, Brian John, Bates, Cary Lee, Santosuosso, John Matthew
• Granted Patent: US 7,565,606 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/257
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/232 Orthographic correction, e.g. spell checking or vowelisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/242 Dictionaries

Abstract

An apparatus, program product and method utilize automated analysis techniques to assist in the determination of acceptable usages of linguistic terms (e.g., words, phrases, acronyms, etc.). In particular, an acceptable usage of a linguistic term may be determined by scanning a plurality of documents for variants (e.g., based on differing spellings, punctuation, capitalization, meaning or definition, etc.) of the term, and tracking relative occurrences of a plurality of such variants found in the plurality of documents during scanning. By tracking occurrences of linguistic term variants, users may be able to use such statistical information to select which of the available variants represents an acceptable usage, or even a most acceptable usage, of a term. Scanned documents may be retrieved from the Internet, and scanning may occur while a user is browsing the Internet.

Claims

1. A method of spell checking a document, the method comprising:

comparing terms in the document against an electronic dictionary; and

in response to determining during the comparison that a term from the document is not in the electronic dictionary, automatically scanning a plurality of documents from the Internet to identify at least one acceptable usage of the term.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

tracking relative occurrences of a plurality of variants of the term found in the plurality of documents; and

displaying results of such tracking to a user.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically scanning the plurality of documents includes:

scanning the plurality of documents for variants of the term; and

tracking relative occurrences of each variant of the term found in the plurality of documents.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein scanning the plurality of documents includes scanning documents stored in a local history cache.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the plurality of variants differ from one another based upon at least one of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, hyphenation, and definition.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein scanning the plurality of documents includes scanning a document for an enumerated variant of the term.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein scanning the plurality of documents includes scanning a document for an unenumerated variant of the term.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein scanning the document for the unenumerated variant of the term includes scanning the document using phonetic comparison.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein tracking relative occurrences of each variant includes weighting occurrences based upon locations of such occurrences within the plurality of documents.

10. The method of claim 3, wherein tracking relative occurrences of each variant includes weighting occurrences based upon document types of the documents within which such occurrences are found.

11. The method of claim 3, further comprising storing a variant of the term in the electronic dictionary.

12. The method of claim 3, wherein tracking relative occurrences of the plurality of variants includes storing context information associated with each occurrence of a variant of the term.

13. The method of claim 3, wherein scanning the plurality of documents includes scanning a document for a spell definition tag that identifies a variant of the term.

14. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor; and

a program configured to be executed by the processor to spell check a document by comparing terms in the document against an electronic dictionary, and, in response to determining during the comparison that a term from the document is not in the electronic dictionary, automatically scanning a plurality of documents from the Internet to identify at least one acceptable usage of the term.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the program is further configured to track relative occurrences of a plurality of variants of the term found in the plurality of documents.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program is further configured to display tracking results to a user.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program is configured to scan the plurality of documents by scanning documents stored in a local history cache. and definition.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program is configured to scan the plurality of documents by scanning a document for at least one enumerated or unenumerated variant of the term.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program is configured to track relative occurrences of each variant by weighting occurrences based upon locations of such occurrences within the plurality of documents.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program is configured to track relative occurrences of each variant by weighting occurrences based upon document types of the documents within which such occurrences are found.

21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program is further configured to store a variant of the term in the electronic dictionary.

22. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program is configured to track relative occurrences of each variant by storing context information associated with each occurrence of a variant of the term.

23. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the program is configured to scan the plurality of documents by scanning a document for a spell definition tag that identifies a variant of the term.

24. A program product, comprising:

a program configured to spell check a document by comparing terms in the document against an electronic dictionary, and, in response to determining during the comparison that a term from the document is not in the electronic dictionary, automatically scanning a plurality of documents from the Internet to identify at least one acceptable usage of the term; and

a signal bearing medium bearing the program.