RFID tag modification for full depth backscatter modulation
First Claim
1. A modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device comprising:
- a diode detector configured to selectively modulate a reply signal onto an incoming continuous wave;
communications circuitry configured to provide a modulation control signal to the diode detector, the diode detector being configured to modulate the reply signal in response to be modulation control signal; and
circuitry configured to increase impedance change at the diode detector which would otherwise not occur because the diode detector rectifies the incoming continuous wave while modulating the reply signal, whereby reducing the rectified signal increases modulation depth by removing the reverse bias effects on impedance changes.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device includes a diode detector configured to selectively modulate a reply signal onto an incoming continuous wave; communications circuitry configured to provide a modulation control signal to the diode detector, the diode detector being configured to modulate the reply signal in response to be modulation control signal; and circuitry configured to increase impedance change at the diode detector which would otherwise not occur because the diode detector rectifies the incoming continuous wave while modulating the reply signal, whereby reducing the rectified signal increases modulation depth by removing the reverse bias effects on impedance changes. Methods of improving depth of modulation in a modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device are also provided.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. A modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device comprising:
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a diode detector configured to selectively modulate a reply signal onto an incoming continuous wave;
communications circuitry configured to provide a modulation control signal to the diode detector, the diode detector being configured to modulate the reply signal in response to be modulation control signal; and
circuitry configured to increase impedance change at the diode detector which would otherwise not occur because the diode detector rectifies the incoming continuous wave while modulating the reply signal, whereby reducing the rectified signal increases modulation depth by removing the reverse bias effects on impedance changes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method of improving depth of modulation in a modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device including a diode detector configured to selectively modulate a reply signal onto an incoming continuous wave and communications circuitry configured to provide a modulation control signal to the diode detector, the diode detector being configured to modulate the reply signal in response to the modulation control signal, the method comprising:
increasing impedance change at the diode detector which would otherwise not occur because the diode detector rectifies the incoming continuous wave while modulating the reply signal, whereby reducing the rectified signal increases modulation depth by removing the -reverse bias effects on impedance changes. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device comprising:
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an antenna;
a diode detector coupled to the antenna, for use in receiving radio frequency data from a reader and in replying to the interrogator by modulating a reply signal onto an incoming continuous wave from the reader, the diode detector having an output and an input;
communications circuitry including a processor having a digital input and having a modulation control output configured to provide a modulation control signal to the diode detector, the diode detector being configured to modulate the reply signal in response to be modulation control signal;
front end circuitry coupled between the diode detector and the communications circuitry, the front end circuitry including a comparator having an output coupled to the digital input of the processor, having a positive input coupled to the output of the diode detector, and having a negative input, the front end circuitry further including a voltage divider having a first resistor coupled between the positive input and the negative input and having a second resistor coupled between the negative input and ground, the front end circuitry further including a capacitor coupled between the negative input and ground, the front end circuitry further including a resistor coupled between the positive input and ground, and the front end circuitry further including circuitry configured to selectively short the capacitor. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device comprising:
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an antenna;
a diode detector coupled to the antenna, for use in receiving radio frequency data from a reader and in replying to the interrogator by modulating a reply signal onto an incoming continuous wave from the reader, the diode detector having an output and an input;
communications circuitry including a processor having a digital input and having a modulation control output configured to provide a modulation control signal to the diode detector, the diode detector being configured to modulate the reply signal in response to be modulation control signal;
front end circuitry coupled between the diode detector and the communications circuitry, the front end circuitry including circuitry configured to reject spurious radio frequency signals having an output coupled to the digital input of the processor, having a first input coupled to the output of the diode detector, and having a second input, the front end circuitry further including a voltage divider having a first resistor coupled between the first input and the second input and having a second resistor coupled between the second input and ground, the front end circuitry further including a capacitor coupled between the second input and ground, the front end circuitry further including a resistor coupled between the first input and ground, and the front end circuitry further including a transistor having a control electrode coupled to the modulation control output, having a first power electrode coupled to the second input, and having a second power electrode coupled to ground. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23)
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24. A modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device comprising:
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an antenna;
a diode detector coupled to the antenna, for use in receiving radio frequency data from a reader and in replying to the interrogator by modulating a reply signal onto an incoming continuous wave from the reader, the diode detector having an output and an input;
communications circuitry including a processor having a digital input and having a modulation control output configured to provide a modulation control signal to the diode detector, the diode detector being configured to modulate the reply signal in response to be modulation control signal;
front end circuitry coupled between the diode detector and the communications circuitry, the front end circuitry including a comparator having an output coupled to the digital input of the processor, having a positive input coupled to the output of the diode detector, and having a negative input, the front end circuitry further including a voltage divider having a first resistor coupled between the positive input and the negative input and having a second resistor coupled between the negative input and ground, the front end circuitry further including a capacitor coupled between the negative input and ground, the front end circuitry further including a resistor coupled between the first input and ground, and the front end circuitry further including a transistor having a control electrode coupled to the modulation control output, having a first power electrode coupled to the second input, and having a second power electrode coupled to ground. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26)
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Specification