Virtual keypad for vehicle entry control

• US 20060145825A1
• Filed: 01/05/2005
• Published: 07/06/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations Incorporated (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Mc Call, Clark E.
• Granted Patent: US 7,248,151 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/426.350
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/2045 by hand gestures
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/305 using a camera
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/00 Power-operated mechanisms for wings motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/767 using cameras
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/82 Images, Symbols
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/852 Sensors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/86 by hand
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/46 in or on the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/00 Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/106 Lighting
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/426 against unauthorised use E05Y2400/51, E05Y2400/522 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/531 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00698 actuated in function of displayed informations

Abstract

Method and apparatus are provided for vehicle entry control using an imaged keypad. The apparatus includes a virtual interface for entry control of a vehicle having an imaging surface that defines a field of view. The interface includes a projected keypad image on the imaging surface having at least one image of a reconfigurable key within the field of view and a gesture detector and translator having a scope of operation within the field of view. The image of the reconfigurable key may have a configuration based on a user preference.

Claims

1. An entry control system for providing a passenger with access to a vehicle having an imaging surface, said entry control system comprising:

an image generator located within the vehicle and configured to produce a keypad image on the imaging surface;

a camera configured to detect a gesture made by the passenger proximate to the keypad image; and

a processor configured to interpret the gesture and to thereby grant or deny access to the vehicle.

2. An entry control system according to claim 1, wherein the imaging surface is selected from a windscreen, a windshield, and a window.

3. An entry control system according to claim 1, wherein said image generator comprises a transmissive optical element.

4. An entry control system according to claim 3, wherein said image generator further comprises a holographic combiner;

and, wherein said transmissive optical element is a holographic optical element.

5. An entry control system according to claim 1, wherein the keypad image includes reconfigurable images of keys arranged in a passenger-selectable configuration.

6. An entry control system according to claim 5, wherein the images of keys are selected from alphanumeric characters, graphical characters, and language-based text.

7. An entry control system according to claim 5, wherein the configuration of the images of keys is selected from a two-dimension matrix, an in-line configuration, and an amorphous spatial configuration.

8. An entry control system according to claim 5, wherein the images of keys vary in size based on a passenger selection.

9. An entry control system according to claim 1, wherein said processor operates a gesture recognition algorithm.

10. An entry control system according to claim 1, wherein said camera comprises at least one infrared detector array;

and wherein said processor operates a gesture recognition algorithm.

11. An entry control system according to claim 1 further comprising a door-lock interface electrically connected with said processor, wherein said door-lock interface is activated by said processor.

12. A virtual interface for entry control of a vehicle having an imaging surface, the imaging surface defining a field of view, said interface comprising:

a projected keypad image on the imaging surface having at least one image of a reconfigurable key within the field of view, said at least one image of a reconfigurable key having a configuration based on a user preference; and

a gesture detector and translator having a scope of operation within the field of view.

13. A virtual interface according to claim 12, wherein said at least one image of a reconfigurable key is selected from alphanumeric characters, graphical characters, and language-based text.

14. A virtual interface according to claim 12, wherein said configuration of said at least one image of a reconfigurable key is selected from a two-dimension matrix, an in-line configuration, and an amorphous spatial configuration.

15. A virtual interface according to claim 12, wherein said at least one image of a reconfigurable key varies in size based on a user selection.

16. A virtual interface according to claim 12, wherein said keypad image is a holographic image.

17. A method of controlling entry to a vehicle having an image projection surface, said method comprising the steps of:

projecting a keypad image onto the image projection surface;

detecting a keypad gesture within a vicinity of the keypad image;

interpreting the keypad gesture;

determining an authorized keypad sequence; and

permitting entry into the vehicle upon receipt of the authorized keypad sequence.

18. A method according to claim 17 further comprising selecting a keypad configuration for the keypad image.

19. A method according to claim 17, wherein said interpreting step comprises:

comparing the detected keypad gesture with stored gestures; and

matching the detected keypad gesture with at least one of the stored gestures.

20. A method according to claim 17, wherein said determining step comprises comparing the interpreted gesture with the authorized keypad sequence.