Pupil detection method and shape descriptor extraction method for a iris recognition, iris feature extraction apparatus and method, and iris recognition system and method using its
First Claim
1. A method for detecting a pupil for iris recognition, comprising the steps of:
- a) detecting light sources in the pupil from an eye image as two reference points;
b) determining first boundary candidate points located between the iris and the pupil of the eye image, which cross over a straight line between the two reference points;
c) determining second boundary candidate points located between the iris and the pupil of the eye image, which cross over a perpendicular bisector of a straight line between the first boundary candidate points; and
d) determining a location and a size of the pupil by obtaining a radius of a circle and coordinates of a center of the circle based on a center candidate point, wherein the center candidate point is a center point of perpendicular bisectors of straight line between the neighbor boundary candidate points, to thereby detect the pupil.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Provided is pupil detection method and shape descriptor extraction method for an iris recognition, iris feature extraction apparatus and method, and iris recognition system and method using the same. The method for detecting a pupil for iris recognition, includes the steps of: a) detecting light sources in the pupil from an eye image as two reference points; b) determining first boundary candidate points located between the iris and the pupil of the eye image, which cross over a straight line between the two reference points; c) determining second boundary candidate points located between the iris and the pupil of the eye image, which cross over a perpendicular bisector of a straight line between the first boundary candidate points; and d) determining a location and a size of the pupil by obtaining a radius of a circle and coordinates of a center of the circle based on a center candidate point, wherein the center candidate point is a center point of perpendicular bisectors of straight line between the neighbor boundary candidate points, to thereby detect the pupil.
-
Citations
49 Claims
-
1. A method for detecting a pupil for iris recognition, comprising the steps of:
-
a) detecting light sources in the pupil from an eye image as two reference points;
b) determining first boundary candidate points located between the iris and the pupil of the eye image, which cross over a straight line between the two reference points;
c) determining second boundary candidate points located between the iris and the pupil of the eye image, which cross over a perpendicular bisector of a straight line between the first boundary candidate points; and
d) determining a location and a size of the pupil by obtaining a radius of a circle and coordinates of a center of the circle based on a center candidate point, wherein the center candidate point is a center point of perpendicular bisectors of straight line between the neighbor boundary candidate points, to thereby detect the pupil. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 43)
-
-
6. A method for extracting a shape descriptor for iris recognition, the method comprising the steps of:
-
a) extracting a feature of an iris under a scale-space and/or a scale illumination;
b) normalizing a low-order moment with a mean size and/or a mean illumination, to thereby generate a Zernike moment which is size-invariant and/or illumination-invariant, based on the low-order moment; and
c) extracting a shape descriptor which is rotation-invariant, size-invariant and/or illumination-invariant, based on the Zernike moment. - View Dependent Claims (7, 9, 10)
-
-
8. A method for extracting a shape descriptor for iris recognition, the method comprising the steps of:
-
a) extracting a skeleton from the iris;
b) thinning the skeleton, extracting straight lines by connecting pixels in the skeleton, obtaining a line list; and
c) normalizing the line list and setting the normalized line list as a shape descriptor.
-
-
11. An apparatus for extracting a feature of an iris, comprising:
-
image capturing means for digitalizing and quantizing an image and obtaining an appropriate image for iris recognition;
a reference point detecting means for detecting reference points in a pupil from the image, and detecting an actual center point of the pupil;
boundary detecting means for detecting an inner boundary between the pupil and the iris and an outer boundary between the iris and a sclera, to thereby extract an iris image from the image;
image coordinates converting means for converting a coordinates of the iris image from a Cartesian coordinates system to a polar coordinates system, and defining the center point of the pupil as an origin point of the polar coordinates system;
image analysis region defining means for classifying analysis regions of the iris image in order to use an iris pattern as a feature point based on clinical experiences of the iridology;
image smoothing means for smoothing the image by performing a scale space filtering of the analysis region of the iris image in order to clearly distinguish a brightness distribution difference between neighboring pixels of the image;
image normalizing means for normalizing a low-order moment used for the smoothen image with a mean size; and
shape descriptor extracting means for generating a Zernike moment based on the feature point extracted in a scale space and a scale illumination, and extracting a shape descriptor which is rotation-invariant and noise-resistant by using Zernike moment. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 44, 45)
-
-
22. A system for recognizing an iris, comprising:
-
image capturing means for digitalizing and quantizing an image and obtaining an appropriate image for iris recognition;
reference point detecting means for detecting reference points in a pupil from the image, and detecting an actual center point of the pupil;
boundary detecting means for detecting an inner boundary between the pupil and the iris and an outer boundary between the iris and a sclera, to thereby extract an iris image from the image;
image coordinates converting means for converting a coordinates of the iris image from a Cartesian coordinates system to a polar coordinates system, and defining the center point of the pupil as an origin point of the polar coordinates system;
image analysis region defining means for classifying analysis regions of the iris image in order to use an iris pattern as a feature point based on clinical experiences of the iridology;
image smoothing means for smoothing the image by performing a scale space filtering of the analysis region of the iris image in order to clearly distinguish a brightness distribution difference between neighboring pixels of the image;
image normalizing means for normalizing a low-order moment used for the smoothen image as a mean size;
shape descriptor extracting means for generating a Zernike moment based on the feature point extracted in a scale space and a scale illumination, and extracting a shape descriptor which is rotation-invariant and noise-resistant by using Zernike moment;
reference value storing means for storing a reference value as a template by comparing a stability of the Zernike moment and a similarity of Euclid distance; and
verifying/authenticating means for verifying/authenticating the iris by matching the feature quantities between models each of which represent the stability and the similarity of the Zernike moment of the query iris image in statistical. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 46, 47)
-
-
26. A method for extracting a feature of an iris, comprising the steps of:
-
a) digitalizing and quantizing an image and obtaining an appropriate image for iris recognition;
b) detecting reference points in a pupil from the image, and detecting an actual center point of the pupil;
c) detecting an inner boundary between the pupil and the iris and an outer boundary between the iris and a sclera, to thereby extract an iris image from the image;
d) converting a coordinates of the iris image from a Cartesian coordinates system to a polar coordinates system, and defining the center point of the pupil as an origin point of the polar coordinates system;
e) classifying analysis regions of the iris image in order to use an iris pattern as a feature point based on clinical experiences of the iridology;
f) smoothing the image by performing a scale space filtering of the analysis region of the iris image in order to clearly distinguish a brightness distribution difference between neighboring pixels of the image;
g) normalizing a low-order moment used for the smoothen image as a mean size; and
h) generating a Zernike moment based on the feature point extracted in a scale space and a scale illumination, and extracting a shape descriptor which is rotation-invariant and noise-resistant by using Zernike moment. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 48, 49)
-
-
35. A method for recognizing an iris, comprising the steps of:
-
a) digitalizing and quantizing an image and obtaining an appropriate image for iris recognition;
b) detecting reference points in a pupil from the image, and detecting an actual center point of the pupil;
c) detecting an inner boundary between the pupil and the iris and an outer boundary between the iris and a sclera, to thereby extract an iris image from the image;
d) converting a coordinates of the iris image from a Cartesian coordinates system to a polar coordinates system, and defining the center point of the pupil as an origin point of the polar coordinates system, e) classifying analysis regions of the iris image in order to use an iris pattern as a feature point based on clinical experiences of the iridology;
f) smoothing the image by performing a scale space filtering of the analysis region of the iris image in order to clearly distinguish a brightness distribution difference between neighboring pixels of the image;
g) normalizing a low-order moment used for the smoothen image as a mean size;
h) generating a Zernike moment based on the feature point extracted in a scale space and a scale illumination, and extracting a shape descriptor which is rotation-invariant and noise-resistant by using Zernike moment;
i) storing a reference value as a template by comparing a stability of the Zernike moment and a similarity of Euclid distance; and
j) verifying/authenticating the iris by matching the feature quantities between models each of which represent the stability and the similarity of the Zernike moment of the query iris image in statistical. - View Dependent Claims (36)
-
-
37. A computer readable recording medium storing program for executing a method for detecting a pupil for iris recognition, the method comprising the steps of:
-
a) detecting light sources in the pupil from an eye image as two reference points;
b) determining first boundary candidate points located between the iris and the pupil of the eye image, which cross over a straight line between the two reference points;
c) determining second boundary candidate points located between the iris and the pupil of the eye image, which cross over a perpendicular bisector of a straight line between the first boundary candidate points; and
d) determining a location and a size of the pupil by obtaining a radius of a circle and coordinates of a center of the circle based on a center candidate point, wherein the center candidate point is a center point of perpendicular bisectors of straight line between the neighbor boundary candidate points, to thereby detect the pupil.
-
-
38. A computer readable recording medium storing program for executing a method for extracting a shape descriptor for iris recognition, the method comprising the steps of:
-
a) extracting a feature of an iris under a scale-space and/or a scale illumination;
b) normalizing a low-order moment with a mean size and/or a mean illumination, to thereby generate a Zernike moment which is size-invariant and/or illumination-invariant, based on the low-order moment; and
c) extracting a shape descriptor which is rotation-invariant, size-invariant and/or illumination-invariant, based on the Zernike moment. - View Dependent Claims (39)
-
-
40. A computer readable recording medium storing program for executing a method for extracting a feature of an iris, the method comprising the steps of:
-
a) digitalizing and quantizing an image and obtaining an appropriate image for iris recognition;
b) detecting reference points in a pupil from the image, and detecting an actual center point of the pupil;
c) detecting an inner boundary between the pupil and the iris and an outer boundary between the iris and a sclera, to thereby extract an iris image from the image;
d) converting a coordinates of the iris image from a Cartesian coordinates system to a polar coordinates system, and defining the center point of the pupil as an origin point of the polar coordinates system;
e) classifying analysis regions of the iris image in order to use an iris pattern as a feature point based on clinical experiences of the iridology;
f) smoothing the image by performing a scale space filtering of the analysis region of the iris image in order to clearly distinguish a brightness distribution difference between neighboring pixels of the image;
g) normalizing a low-order moment used for the smoothen image as a mean size; and
h) generating a Zernike moment based on the feature point extracted in a scale space and a scale illumination, and extracting a shape descriptor which is rotation-invariant and noise-resistant by using Zernike moment. - View Dependent Claims (41)
-
-
42. A computer readable recording medium storing program for executing a method for recognizing an iris, the method comprising the steps of:
-
a) digitalizing and quantizing an image and obtaining an appropriate image for iris recognition;
b) detecting reference points in a pupil from the image, and detecting an actual center point of the pupil;
c) detecting an inner boundary between the pupil and the iris and an outer boundary between the iris and a sclera, to thereby extract an iris image from the image;
d) converting a coordinates of the iris image from a Cartesian coordinates system to a polar coordinates system, and defining the center point of the pupil as an origin point of the polar coordinates system;
e) classifying analysis regions of the iris image in order to use an iris pattern as a feature point based on clinical experiences of the iridology;
f) smoothing the image by performing a scale space filtering of the analysis region of the iris image in order to clearly distinguish a brightness distribution difference between neighboring pixels of the image;
g) normalizing a low-order moment used for the smoothen image as a mean size;
h) generating a Zernike moment based on the feature point extracted in a scale space and a scale illumination, and extracting a shape descriptor which is rotation-invariant and noise-resistant by using Zernike moment;
i) storing a reference value as a template by comparing a stability of the Zernike moment and a similarity of Euclid distance; and
j) verifying/authenticating the iris by matching the feature quantities between models each of which represent the stability and the similarity of the Zernike moment of the query iris image in statistical.
-
Specification