Lens and light-emitting device including the lens

• US 20060152820A1
• Filed: 07/06/2005
• Published: 07/13/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Shi-Hwa Huang
• Original Assignee: Shi-Hwa Huang
• Inventors: Lien, Chin-Chung, Huang, Shi-Hwa
• Application Number:
  US11/175,503
• Publication Number:
  US 20060152820A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/726
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 4/02 characterised by the provision of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 4/027 the light sources being a LED
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/04 the elements being reflectors and refractors for vehicle rear lights F21S43/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/04 of lens shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0091 using total internal reflection
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0028 refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0061 the light source comprising a LED semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission H01L33/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0018 Redirecting means on the surface of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0021 for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/003 Lens or lenticular sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/60 Reflective elements

Abstract

A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting component and a lens. The lens includes a bottom surface, a first reflecting surface, a second reflecting surface, and a refracting surface such that light entering the lens through the bottom surface and directly incident on the first reflecting surface is reflected from the first reflecting surface to the second reflecting surface, is subsequently reflected from the second reflecting surface to the refracting surface, and is then refracted from the refracting surface to exit the lens, and that light entering the lens through the bottom surface and directly incident on the second reflecting surface is reflected from the second reflecting surface to the refracting surface, and is then refracted from the refracting surface to exit the lens.

Claims

1. A lens defining a central axis, said lens comprising:

a bottom surface;

a first reflecting surface obliquely angled with respect to the central axis and extending from said bottom surface in a direction away from the central axis;

a second reflecting surface obliquely angled with respect to the central axis; and

a refracting surface obliquely angled with respect to the central axis and extending from said second reflecting surface in a direction toward the central axis;

wherein light entering said lens through said bottom surface and directly incident on said first reflecting surface is reflected from said first reflecting surface to said second reflecting surface, is subsequently reflected from said second reflecting surface to said refracting surface, and is then refracted from said refracting surface to exit said lens and to form a first refracted light beam; and

wherein light entering said lens through said bottom surface and directly incident on said second reflecting surface is reflected from said second reflecting surface to said refracting surface, and is then refracted from said refracting surface to exit said lens to form a second refracted light beam.

2. The lens as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second refracted light beams form an emitting angle therebetween, said emitting angle being greater than 0 degree and less than 90 degree.

3. The lens as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second reflecting surfaces being V-shaped, said bottom surface, said first and second reflecting surfaces, and said refracting surface being disposed coaxially around the central axis.

4. The lens as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first reflecting surface forms a first acute angle with a plane normal to the central axis, said second reflecting surface forming a second acute angle with the plane normal to the central axis, said second acute angle being larger than said first acute angle.

5. The lens as claimed in claim 4, wherein said refracting surface forms a third acute angle with the plane normal to the central axis, said third acute angle being less than said first and second acute angles.

6. The lens as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first and second reflecting surfaces are flat surfaces.

7. The lens as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first and second reflecting surfaces are curved.

8. The lens as claimed in claim 7, wherein each of said first and second reflecting surfaces is conic in shape.

9. The lens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material for forming said lens has a refractive index ranging from 1.4 and 3.5.

10. The lens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material for forming said lens is selected from the group consisting of PMMA, PC, silicones, PEI, CaF₂, and COC.

11. The lens as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second reflecting surfaces reflect the light by total internal reflection.

12. An light-emitting device comprising:

a package base;

a light-emitting member mounted on said package base; and

a lens mounted on said package base, covering said light-emitting member, and defining a central axis, said lens including;

a bottom surface,

a first reflecting surface obliquely angled with respect to the central axis and extending from said bottom surface in a direction away from the central axis,

a second reflecting surface obliquely angled with respect to the central axis, and

a refracting surface obliquely angled with respect to the central axis and extending from said second reflecting surface in a direction toward the central axis;

wherein, light emitted by said light-emitting component, entering said lens through said bottom surface, and directly incident on said first reflecting surface is reflected from said first reflecting surface to said second reflecting surface, is subsequently reflected from said second reflecting surface to said refracting surface, and is then refracted from said refracting surface to exit said lens to form a first refracted light beam; and

wherein light emitted by said light-emitting component, entering said lens through said bottom surface, and directly incident on said second reflecting surface is reflected from said second reflecting surface to said refracting surface, and is then refracted from said refracting surface to exit said lens to form a second refracted light beam.

13. The lens as claimed in claim 12, wherein said first and second refracted light beams form an emitting angle therebetween, said emitting angle being greater than 0 degree and less than 90 degree.

14. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 12, wherein said first and second reflecting surfaces being V-shaped, said bottom surface, said first and second reflecting surfaces, and said refracting surface being disposed coaxially around the central axis.

15. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first reflecting surface forms a first acute angle with a plane normal to the central axis, said second reflecting surface forming a second acute angle with the plane normal to the central axis, said second acute angle being larger than said first acute angle.

16. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 15, wherein said refracting surface forms a third acute angle with the plane normal to the central axis, said third acute angle being less than said first and second acute angles.

17. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first and second reflecting surfaces are flat surfaces.

18. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first and second reflecting surfaces are curved.

19. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 18, wherein each of said first and second reflecting surfaces is conic in shape.

20. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the material for forming said lens has a refractive index ranging from 1.4 and 3.5.

21. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the material for forming said lens is selected from the group consisting of PMMA, PC, silicones, PEI, CaF₂, and COC.

22. The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 12, wherein said first and second reflecting surfaces reflect the light by total internal reflection.