Methods and systems for monitoring atmospheric conditions, predicting turbulent atmospheric conditions and optimizing flight paths of aircraft

• US 20060155432A1
• Filed: 04/29/2005
• Published: 07/13/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Brown, Rork S.
• Application Number:
  US11/118,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20060155432A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/14
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/20 Instruments for performing navigational calculations G01C21/24, G01C21/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01W 1/10 Devices for predicting weather conditions computers per se G06; display devices G09
• CPC Class Codes: G01W 2001/003 Clear air turbulence detection or forecasting, e.g. for aircrafts
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0005 with arrangements to save energy
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/00 Traffic control systems for aircraft , e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0091 for monitoring atmospheric conditions radar or analogous systems specially adapted for meteorological use G01S13/95; meteorology G01W
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/025 for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 70/00 Maritime or waterways transport

Abstract

A method for optimizing the flight path of an aircraft is performed by collecting atmospheric information data from one or more sensors mounted on an aircraft; processing the collected atmospheric information; predicting an atmospheric condition in a flight path of the aircraft based upon the collected atmospheric information; and modifying the flight path in anticipation of the atmospheric condition.

Claims

1. A method for optimizing the flight path of an aircraft, comprising:

collecting an atmospheric information from one or more sensors mounted on an aircraft;

processing said atmospheric information;

predicting an atmospheric condition in a flight path of said aircraft; and

modifying said flight path in anticipation of said atmospheric condition.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising collecting said atmospheric information data from one or more sources of atmospheric information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein processing said atmospheric information data comprises processing said atmospheric information data using a distributed processing network.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said distributed processing network comprises a microserver network comprising a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system in communication with a full authority digital engine controller, a second microserver comprising an in-flight entertainment system and a plurality of microprocessors, of said aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said one or more sources of atmospheric information data comprise one or more satellites in orbit around the Earth, one or more atmospheric information collection facilities on Earth, one or more aircraft in flight and one or-more sea-based vessels.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein processing said atmospheric information data comprises processing said atmospheric information data using a parallel processing network.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said parallel processing network comprises a supercomputer network comprising a supercomputer in parallel communication with a full authority digital engine controller, a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system, and a second microserver in communication with said one or more sources of atmospheric information, of said aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said one or more sources of atmospheric information data comprises one or more satellites in orbit around the Earth, one or more atmospheric information collection facilities on Earth, one or more aircraft in flight and one or more sea-based vessels.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein predicting said atmospheric conditions comprise processing said atmospheric information data using a neural network embodied in said first microserver and operating a fuzzy logic program and a genetic algorithm.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein predicting said atmospheric conditions comprises predicting said atmospheric conditions at a location in said flight path beyond a present location of said aircraft.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein modifying said flight path comprises altering said flight path in response to said predicted atmospheric conditions at a location in said flight path beyond a present location of said aircraft.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying visually said modified flight path to one or more flight crew.

13. A method for monitoring environmental conditions in the atmosphere, comprising:

collecting an atmospheric information data from one or more sensors mounted on an aircraft;

processing said atmospheric information;

determining a plurality of atmospheric conditions proximate to said aircraft; and

reporting said plurality of atmospheric conditions to one or more atmospheric monitoring facilities.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein processing said atmospheric information data comprises processing said atmospheric information data using a distributed processing network.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein said distributed processing network comprises a microserver network comprising a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system in communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a second microserver comprising an in-flight entertainment system and a plurality of microprocessors, of said aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein said one or more sources of atmospheric information data comprise one or more satellites in orbit around the Earth, one or more atmospheric information collection facilities on Earth, one or more aircraft in flight and one or more sea-based vessels.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein processing said atmospheric information data comprises processing said atmospheric information data using a parallel processing network.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said parallel processing network comprises a supercomputer network comprising a supercomputer in parallel communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system, and a second microserver in communication with said one or more sources of atmospheric information, of said aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising displaying visually said reported atmospheric conditions to one or more flight crew.

20. A method for predicting turbulent atmospheric conditions in the flight path of an aircraft, comprising:

collecting an atmospheric information data from one or more sensors mounted on an aircraft;

processing said atmospheric information; and

predicting a plurality of atmospheric conditions in a flight path of said aircraft.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising collecting said atmospheric information data from one or more sources of atmospheric information.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein processing said atmospheric information data comprises processing said atmospheric information data using a distributed processing network.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein said distributed processing network comprises a microserver network comprising a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system in communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a second microserver comprising an in-flight entertainment system and a plurality of microprocessors, of said aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein said one or more sources of atmospheric information data comprise one or more satellites in orbit around the Earth, one or more atmospheric information collection facilities on Earth, one or more aircraft in flight and one or more sea-based vessels.

25. The method of claim 20, wherein processing said atmospheric information data comprises processing said atmospheric information data using a parallel processing network.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein said parallel processing network comprises a supercomputer network comprising a supercomputer in parallel communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system, and a second microserver in communication with said one or more sources of atmospheric information, of said aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein said one or more sources of atmospheric information data comprises one or more satellites in orbit around the Earth, one or more atmospheric information collection facilities on Earth, one or more aircraft in flight and one or more sea-based vessels.

28. The method of claim 20, wherein predicting said atmospheric conditions comprise processing said atmospheric information data using a neural network embodied in a prognostic health maintenance system on a microserver of said aircraft and operating a fuzzy logic program and a genetic algorithm.

29. The method of claim 20, wherein predicting said atmospheric conditions comprises predicting said atmospheric conditions at a location in said flight path beyond a present location of said aircraft.

30. The method of claim 20, further comprising displaying visually said predicted atmospheric conditions to one or more flight crew.

31. A system for optimizing the flight path of an aircraft, comprising:

an atmospheric data processing network comprising a computer network and means for optimizing a flight path of an aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein said means for optimizing said flight path comprises a neural network operating a fuzzy logic program and a genetic algorithm.

33. The system of claim 32, wherein said neural network predicts an atmospheric condition at a location in said flight path beyond a present location of said aircraft using an atmospheric information data collected from a plurality of sensors mounted to said aircraft and said one or more sources of atmospheric information data and optimizes said flight path of said aircraft in response to said predicted atmospheric condition.

34. The system of claim 31, wherein said computer network is a distributed processing network, wherein said distributed processing network comprises:

a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system and means for optimizing said flight path in communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a second microserver comprising an in-flight entertainment system in communication with a plurality of microprocessors.

35. The system of claim 31, wherein said computer network is a parallel processing network, wherein said parallel processing network comprises:

a supercomputer in parallel communication with a full authority digital engine controller, a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system and means for optimizing said flight path, and a second microserver in communication with said one or more sources of atmospheric information.

36. The system of claim 31, wherein said one or more sources of atmospheric information data comprises one or more satellites in orbit around the Earth, one or more atmospheric information collection facilities on Earth, one or more aircraft in flight and one or more sea-based vessels.

37. The system of claim 31, further comprising a visual display unit to display a modified flight path to one or more flight crew.

38. A system for monitoring environmental conditions in the atmosphere, comprising:

an atmospheric data processing network comprising a computer network and means for monitoring environmental conditions in an atmosphere proximate to an aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

39. The system of claim 38, wherein said means for monitoring environmental conditions in said atmosphere proximate to said aircraft comprises a neural network operating a fuzzy logic program and a genetic algorithm.

40. The system of claim 39, wherein said neural network collects an atmospheric information data from a plurality of sensors mounted to said aircraft.

41. The system of claim 38, wherein said computer network is a distributed processing network, wherein said distributed processing network comprises:

a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system and said means for monitoring environmental conditions in said atmosphere proximate to said aircraft in communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a second microserver comprising an in-flight entertainment system in communication with a plurality of microprocessors.

42. The system of claim 38, wherein said atmospheric data processing network is a parallel processing network, wherein said parallel processing network comprises:

a supercomputer in parallel communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system and means for monitoring environmental conditions in said atmosphere proximate to said aircraft, and a second microserver in communication with said one or more sources of atmospheric information.

43. The system of claim 38, wherein said one or more sources of atmospheric information data comprises one or more satellites in orbit around the Earth, one or more atmospheric information collection facilities on Earth, one or more aircraft in flight and one or more sea-based vessels.

44. The system of claim 38, further comprising a visual display to display said monitored environmental conditions to one or more flight crew.

45. A system for predicting turbulent atmospheric conditions in a flight path of an aircraft, comprising:

an atmospheric data processing network comprising a computer network and means for predicting a turbulent atmospheric condition in a flight path of an aircraft in communication with one or more sources of atmospheric information.

46. The system of claim 45, wherein said means for optimizing said flight path comprises a neural network operating a fuzzy logic program and a genetic algorithm, wherein said neural network predicts said turbulent atmospheric condition at a location in said flight path beyond a present location of said aircraft using an atmospheric information data collected from a plurality of sensors mounted to said aircraft and said one or more sources of atmospheric information.

47. The system of claim 45, wherein said computer network is a distributed processing network, wherein said distributed processing network comprises:

a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system and said means for predicting said turbulent atmospheric conditions in communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a second microserver comprising an in-flight entertainment system in communication with a plurality of microprocessors.

48. The system of claim 45, wherein said computer network is a parallel processing network, wherein said parallel processing network comprises:

a supercomputer in parallel communication with an electronic engine controller, a full authority digital engine controller, a first microserver comprising a prognostic health maintenance system and said means for predicting said turbulent atmospheric condition, and a second microserver in communication with said one or more sources of atmospheric information.

49. The system of claim 45, wherein said one or more sources of atmospheric information data comprises one or more satellites in orbit around the Earth, one or more atmospheric information collection facilities on Earth, one or more aircraft in flight and one or more sea-based vessels.

50. The system of claim 45, further comprising a visual display to display said predicted turbulent atmospheric conditions to one or more flight crew.