Show & tell tech

• US 20060155542A1
• Filed: 10/26/2005
• Published: 07/13/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kofi Nelson-Owusu, Yves Attiogbe Vimegnon
• Original Assignee: Kofi Nelson-Owusu, Yves Attiogbe Vimegnon
• Inventors: Nelson-Owusu, Kofi, Vimegnon, Yves Attiogbe
• Application Number:
  US11/259,001
• Publication Number:
  US 20060155542A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/260
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/65 stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/40 relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage

Abstract

A system and method for delivering instructions in an easy-to-understand format designated as “Show and Tell”—Tech (ST-Tech) Format. For people who cannot read and understand medications or health instructions, ST-Tech offers useful, effective and safety features based on color code, pictures, voice and icons to help ensure accuracy in the management or administration of medications. Just as some icons or signs have been made and became part of the rules of the road universally, this electronic “Show and Tell” electronic method is intended to simplify for the navigation through multiple medication regimens. Medical prescription processed into ST-Tech Format become conversions of the text entries of these prescriptions into visual and spoken instructions for the patients. ST-Tech will help millions of patients struggling with low health literacy and numeracy. Apart from medical prescriptions, the ST-Tech Formatting principle can also be useful in other medical or non-medical scheduled events or tasks.

Claims

1. A system that converts the text entries of a medical prescription into a vocal instruction with corresponding pictures and icons. The name and strength of the prescribed medication are recognized in the text entry, and the corresponding picture available on records, for example Physicians Desk Reference, is pulled out of a database for display. A text-to-speech (TTS) technology renders the prescription instructions in audible voice. Specifics in the instructions such as do'"'"'s and don'"'"'ts, for example, “

don'"'"'t drive, don'"'"'t drink grape fruit juice,”

are pulled from a database of still or animated pictures or icons for concomitant display. The rhythm of administration and dosage of the medication are also recognized in the text entry, and converted into the corresponding icons or signs available in the database.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the TTS engine works with for different languages options or modules for example, Chinese, Spanish, French, etc.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein a mechanism allows the healthcare provider to replace or edit when necessary the computer generated TTS by an active human voice in out with microphone.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the animated pictures or icons self-adjusting to dose, help illustrate the prescribed medication dosage in an accurate but easy-to-understand format for the patients.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein a provider has an option to choose from a panel of colors associated with a printing feature for color-code labels or stickers for medication bottles'"'"' color-coding.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the signs or pictures to be used as icons for various cautions warnings or contra-indications or instructions are self-explanatory, and continuously developed and added to the database.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein a panel displays the time or frequency to select from, in order to set up simple medication taking or administration schedules or frequency.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein a medication compliance monitoring mechanism including automatic tracking of the expected number of pills, refills, missed doses, instructions to make up for missed doses as necessary, and an interactive mechanism for recording challenges in complying with the prescribed regimen.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein a mechanism of countdown of the number of expected pills in a medication bottle starts from the time of refill, with consideration to the frequency or rhythm of administration.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein a dating mechanism automatically gives notice about the time for new refills, end of medication administration, or expiration date.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein a feature automatically shuts down the alarm corresponding to the medications after their time for taking the actual last dose has elapsed.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein a feature gives an alarm with audible voice instructions for self-preparation prior to a special procedures or lab tests, as well as an automatic reminder of events such as next medical appointments.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the healthcare provider has the option to add to the system other information including medical events created by themselves (with a distinctive proprietary mark) in text or other multimedia forms, to meet a special group or an individual patient'"'"'s needs

14. The system of claim 1 wherein A prompt for users to enter a given user ID code as a signature in order to complete successfully any manipulating/altering process of a pre-existing data. This signature may be a digitally encrypted key “

signature”

, requiring a “

private key”

15. The system of claim 1 wherein a log of all the patients'"'"' medications regimens related operations are automatically kept for any need of review by the primary care provider.

16. Another embodiment of the MedAid environment wherein patients remotely cross check themselves the compatibility of their medication regimen with a non prescription product they intend to purchase.

17. The detailed embodiment is illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Many variations, modifications, and other uses may be made without departing from this invention. Accordingly, I claim as my invention all such modifications as may come within the scope and spirit of the following claims and equivalents thereto.