Adaptive predistortion for a transmit system with gain, phase and delay adjustments

• US 20060158255A1
• Filed: 10/31/2005
• Published: 07/20/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zarbana Digital Fund LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Zarbana Digital Fund LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Saed, Aryan
• Granted Patent: US 7,312,656 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/149
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0294 using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/32 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3282 Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/331 Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages

Abstract

Systems and methods relating to the provision of gain, phase and delay adjustments to signals to be used by a predistortion subsystem. A portion of an input signal is delayed by delay elements prior to being received by the predistortion subsystem. The delayed input signal portion is also received by a feedback signal processing subsystem that adjusts the gain and phase of the feedback signal based on the delayed input signal portion. The adjusted feedback signal is used, along with the delayed portion of the input signal, to determine an appropriate predistortion modification to be applied to the input signal.

Claims

1-37. -37. (canceled)

38. A method of initializing a phase correction to be applied to a feedback signal, said feedback signal to be used in determining a deliberate predistortion for a signal processing system, the method comprising:

a) initiating a coarse delay search b) selecting a time window of W samples of said feedback signal and an input signal with a predetermined sample delay increments of δ

between samples c) calculating an inner product P_δ

by performing a complex multiply and accumulate process for the W samples in the time window d) storing a maximum |P_δ

| found e) repeating steps c) and d) for subsequent time windows and incrementing .delta. by a predetermined amount for each time window f) repeating steps b)-e) for a fine delay search using fractional sample increments to cover a predetermined delay range, said delay range being centered on a maximum delay increment δ

_max found during said coarse delay search.

39. A method according to claim 38 wherein said inner product process is defined by

$P_{\delta }$

= A MAC ·

∑

k = n ·

W n ·

W + W - 1 ⁢

exp ⁡

( j ·

( ∠

⁢

 

⁢

x δ

⁡

( k ) - ∠

⁢

 

⁢

z ⁡

( k ) ) )

where

∠

x₆₇(k) is a phase of said input signal

∠

z(k) is a phase of said feedback signal

A_MAC is a constant

n is an integer denoting a time window

40. A method according to claim 38 wherein said phase correction is a phase of said maximum P_δ

.

41. A method of processing an input signal to produce a system output signal, the method comprising:

a) receiving said input signal;

b) applying a deliberate predistortion to said input signal to result in a predistorted signal;

c) decomposing said predistorted signal into at least two component signals;

d) combining said at least two component signals to produce said system output signal;

e) adjusting said deliberate predistortion based on said characteristics of said system output signal f) concurrent with steps b)-e), executing the following steps;

f1) delaying a replica of said input signal;

f2) diverting a diverted replica of said system output signal to a feedback path;

f3) processing said diverted replica to produce a corrected version of said diverted replica;

f4) determining said deliberate predistortion using said corrected version and said replica of said input signal; and

wherein f3) further comprises adjusting a magnitude of said diverted replica based on said input signal; and

wherein said magnitude is adjusted by multiplying said diverted replica by

A_sx(k) where

A_sx(k+1)=A_sx(k)+μ

_A·

(|x_δ

(k)|−

A_sx(k)·

|z(k)|)

For k_A≦

k≦

k_A+W_A−

1

where

k_A=commencement time for magnitu

W_A number of samples for which a formed

μ

_A=update step size and 0≦

μ

_A≦

1

x_δ

(k) is said input signal

z(k) is said feedback signal

42. A method of processing an input signal to produce a system output signal, the method comprising:

a) receiving said input signal;

b) applying a deliberate predistortion to said input signal to result in a predistorted signal;

c) decomposing said predistorted signal into at least two component signals;

d) combining said at least two component signals to produce said system output signal;

e) adjusting said deliberate predistortion based on said characteristics of said system output signal f) concurrent with steps b)-e), executing the following steps;

f1) delaying a replica of said input signal;

f2) diverting a diverted replica of said system output signal to a feedback path;

f3) processing said diverted replica to produce a corrected version of said diverted replica;

f4) determining said deliberate predistortion using said corrected version and said replica of said input signal;

wherein f3) further comprises adjusting a phase of said diverted replica based on said input signal; and

wherein said phase is adjusted by applying a phase correction to said diverted replica, said phase correction being initialized by a method for initializing a phase correction to be applied to a feedback signal, said feedback signal to be used in determining a deliberate predistortion for a signal processing system, the method comprising;

a) initiating a coarse delay search b) selecting a time window of W samples of said feedback signal and an input signal with a predetermined sample delay increments of δ

between samples c) calculating an inner product P_δ

a by performing a complex multiply and accumulate process for the W samples in the time window d) storing a maximum |P_δ

| found e) repeating steps c) and d) for subsequent time windows and incrementing δ

by a predetermined amount for each time window f) repeating steps b)-e) for a fine delay search using fractional sample increments to cover a predetermined delay range, said delay range being centered on a maximum delay increment δ

_max found during said coarse delay search.

43. A method of processing an input signal to produce a system output signal, the method comprising:

a) receiving said input signal;

b) applying a deliberate predistortion to said input signal to result in a predistorted signal;

c) decomposing said predistorted signal into at least two component signals;

d) combining said at least two component signals to produce said system output signal;

e) adjusting said deliberate predistortion based on said characteristics of said system output signal f) concurrent with steps b)-e), executing the following steps;

f1) delaying a replica of said input signal;

f2) diverting a diverted replica of said system output signal to a feedback path;

f3) processing said diverted replica to produce a corrected version of said diverted replica;

f4) determining said deliberate predistortion using said corrected version and said replica of said input signal; and

wherein said deliberate predistortion is at least partially based on characteristics of said system output signal.

44. A method according to claim 43 wherein said deliberate predistortion is determined in an interative manner during transmission of said system output signal.