Bessel array with full amplitude signal to half amplitude position transducers

• US 20060159289A1
• Filed: 02/21/2006
• Published: 07/20/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Enrique M. Stiles, Patrick M. Turnmire, Richard C. Calderwood
• Original Assignee: Enrique M. Stiles, Patrick M. Turnmire, Richard C. Calderwood
• Inventors: Stiles, Enrique M., Turnmire, Patrick M., Calderwood, Richard C.
• Application Number:
  US11/358,880
• Publication Number:
  US 20060159289A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/111
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/26 Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/401 2D or 3D arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/403 Linear arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/405 Non-uniform arrays of transducers or a plurality of uniform arrays with different transducer spacing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/15 Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/04 for correcting frequency response
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/14 Cross-over networks

Abstract

A Bessel Array loudspeaker in which identical transducers are fed full amplitude signals. The half amplitude output at some Bessel positions can be achieved by angling those transducers to the side or up/down. The half amplitude transducers can be coupled to separate cabinets which can be rotated left/right with respect to the full amplitude transducers'"'"' cabinet, and the rotation can automatically reconfigure the wiring of the half amplitude transducers. The half amplitude output can alternatively be achieved by driving only half of the voice coil windings of the half amplitude transducers. The other half of their voice coil windings can optionally be driven via a low pass filter, to achieve an Improved Bessel with increased bass output and sensitivity.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality N+M of electroacoustic transducers disposed on substantially regular on-center spacing and coupled to be operated as a Bessel Array, wherein

a plurality N of the electroacoustic transducers being disposed at full amplitude positions of the Bessel Array, and

a plurality M of the electroacoustic transducers being disposed at half amplitude positions of the Bessel Array;

at least one of the M electroacoustic transducers being coupled to receive a substantially full amplitude signal; and

the at least one of the M electroacoustic transducers being coupled to produce a substantially half amplitude sound output into a listening space.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

the at least one of the M electroacoustic transducers has substantially half as much active voice coil length L as does each of the N electroacoustic transducers.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein:

the N+M electroacoustic transducers each comprises a substantially identical electromagnetic transducer having dual voice coils;

wherein

the N electroacoustic transducers each has both of its voice coils coupled to be driven by a respective substantially full amplitude signal; and

the M electroacoustic transducers each has one of its voice coils coupled to be driven by a respective substantially full amplitude signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

the at least one of the M electroacoustic transducers is disposed off axis with respect to the listening space, whereby although the at least one of the M electroacoustic transducers produces a substantially full amplitude output, at a listening position in the listening space the output is substantially half amplitude.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein:

the at least one of the M electroacoustic transducers is angled horizontally off axis with respect to a primary listening axis of the apparatus.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising:

the N electroacoustic transducers being coupled to a first cabinet;

each of the at least one of the M electroacoustic transducers being coupled to a respective second cabinet.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising:

the cabinets are coupled together; and

electric contacts coupled to mating surfaces of adjacent cabinets so as to automatically provide to the M electroacoustic transducers (i) substantially half amplitude signals when the cabinets are coupled such that the M electroacoustic transducers are on-axis with respect to the N electroacoustic transducers and (ii) substantially full amplitude signals when the cabinets are coupled such that the M electroacoustic transducers are off-axis with respect to the N electroacoustic transducers.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein:

the cabinets are rotatably coupled together, with an axis of rotation substantially coincident with acoustic centers of the N electroacoustic transducers.

9. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein:

the at least one of the M electroacoustic transducers is angled vertically off axis with respect to a primary listening axis of the apparatus.

10. A method of operating a Bessel Array to produce sound into a listening space, the Bessel Array including N electroacoustic transducers disposed at full amplitude positions and M electroacoustic transducers disposed at half amplitude positions of the Bessel Array, the method comprising:

providing to each of the N electroacoustic transducers a respective substantially full amplitude signal;

each of the N electroacoustic transducers producing into the listening space a substantially full amplitude sound output;

providing to each of the M electroacoustic transducers a respective substantially full amplitude signal;

each of the M electroacoustic transducers producing into the listening space a substantially half amplitude sound output for at least a portion of its operating bandwidth.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein:

each of the M electroacoustic transducers produces its respective substantially half amplitude sound output by virtue of having substantially half as much voice coil length L as one of the N electroacoustic transducers has.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein:

the N and M electroacoustic transducers are substantially identical multiple voice coil transducers; and

each of the M electroacoustic transducers has substantially half of its voice coils coupled to be driven.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein:

each of the M electroacoustic transducers produces a substantially full amplitude sound output but angled differently than sound outputs from the N electroacoustic transducers.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein:

each of the M electroacoustic transducers produces its substantially full amplitude sound output angled vertically with respect to a primary listening axis of the N electroacoustic transducers.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein:

each of the M electroacoustic transducers produces its substantially full amplitude sound output angled horizontally with respect to a primary listening axis of the N electroacoustic transducers.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

rotating cabinets to which the M electroacoustic transducers are coupled, with respect to cabinet(s) to which the N electroacoustic transducers are coupled.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

in response to rotation of the cabinets, changing electrical coupling of the M electroacoustic transducers.

18. A Bessel Array comprising:

a plurality N+M of substantially identical multi voice coil electromagnetic transducers coupled to at least one cabinet and disposed at substantially regular on-center spacing;

N of the transducers being disposed at full amplitude positions of the Bessel Array and each having all of its voice coils coupled in parallel to be driven by a full amplitude signal;

M of the transducers being disposed at half amplitude positions of the Bessel Array and each having its voice coils coupled in one of these configurations,

(i) in series,

(ii) a first proper subset coupled to be driven by a full amplitude signal, and a second proper subset coupled to be driven by a full amplitude signal output from a low-pass filter;

whereby each of the N transducers is coupled to produce full amplitude output and each of the M transducers is coupled to produce output between one eighth and one half amplitude.

19. The Bessel Array of claim 18 wherein:

all N+M of the transducers are coupled to be driven by a common full amplitude signal;

wherein each transducer which is disposed at an opposite phase position of the Bessel Array has its voice coil(s) coupled to receive the common full amplitude signal in reverse polarity.