Feedforward spur cancellation approach using low IP amplifier

• US 20060160502A1
• Filed: 01/19/2005
• Published: 07/20/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Inventors: Kintis, Mark
• Granted Patent: US 7,308,234 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/127.100
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3223 using feed-forward H03F1/3211 takes precedence

Abstract

A power amplifier circuit (40) that includes an error correction loop (44) having a lower IP3 error correction amplifier (54) than a main power amplifier (46) in a main signal path (48). A first attenuator (52) in the error loop (44) attenuates the RF signal, and provides more attenuation of intermodulation products in the RF signal and about the same attenuation for a main frequency of the RF signal for each dB of attenuation. The error amplifier (54) amplifies the attenuated RF signal from the first attenuator (52). A second attenuator (56) in the error loop (44) attenuates the RF signal from the error correction amplifier (54). A phase shifter (58) phase shifts the RF signal from the second attenuator (56). A coupler (50) couples the amplified RF signal and the phase shifted RF signal to cancel out intermodulation products in the amplified RF signal.

Claims

1. A power amplifier circuit for amplifying an RF signal, said circuit comprising:

a splitter for splitting the RF signal into a main RF signal directed onto a main power amplifier path and a sampled RF signal directed onto an error correction path;

a main power amplifier in the main power path for amplifying the main RF signal;

a first attenuator in the error correction path for attenuating the sampled RF signal;

an error correction amplifier in the error correction path for amplifying the attenuated and sampled RF signal from the first attenuator;

a second attenuator in the error correction path for attenuating the amplified and sampled RF signal from the error correction amplifier;

a phase shifter in the error correction path for phase shifting the sampled RF signal; and

a coupler in the main power path for coupling the amplified main RF signal from the main power amplifier and the sampled RF signal from the error correction path to cancel out intermodulation products in the amplified main RF signal.

2. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the error correction amplifier generates greater amplitude intermodulation products of the sampled RF signal than the amplitude of the intermodulation products generated by the main power amplifier relative to the amplification of a main frequency of the sampled RF signal and the main RF signal.

3. The circuit according to claim 2 wherein the magnitude of the main frequency of the main RF signal is substantially greater than the magnitude of the main frequency of the sampled RF signal, and the magnitude of the intermodulation products of the main RF signal and the sampled RF signal are about the same.

4. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the first attenuator provides a 3 dB decrease in the magnitude of intermodulation products in the sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation and provides a 1 dB decrease in magnitude of a main frequency of the sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation.

5. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the second attenuator provides a 1 dB decrease in the magnitude of both intermodulation products and a main frequency of the sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation.

6. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the main power amplifier is a high gain, high IP3 amplifier and the error correction amplifier is a low gain, low IP3 amplifier.

7. The circuit according to claim 6 wherein the main power amplifier has an IP3 value of 60 dBc and the error correction amplifier has an IP3 value of 40 dBc.

8. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the phase shifter is positioned in the error correction path after the second attenuator.

9. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the first attenuator and the second attenuator are variable attenuators.

10. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the phase shifter is a variable phase shifter.

11. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the coupler is a 10 dB coupler.

12. The circuit according to claim 1 wherein the circuit is part of an RF communications system.

13. A power amplifier circuit for amplifying an RF signal having a main center frequency, said circuit comprising:

a splitter for splitting the RF signal into a main RF signal directed onto a main power amplifier path and a sampled RF signal directed onto an error correction path;

a main power amplifier in the main power path for amplifying the main RF signal, said main power amplifier amplifying the main frequency of the main RF signal and generating intermodulation products of the main frequency of the main RF signal;

an error correction amplifier in the error correction path for amplifying the sampled RF signal, said error correction amplifier amplifying the main frequency of the sampled RF signal and generating intermodulation products of the main frequency of the sampled RF signal, wherein the main power amplifier provides substantially more gain to the main frequency of the main RF signal than the gain provided by the error correction amplifier to the main frequency of the sampled RF signal, and wherein the main power amplifier and the error correction amplifier provide about the same magnitude of the intermodulation products in the main RF signal and the sampled RF signal;

a first variable attenuator in the error correction path for attenuating the sampled RF signal, said first attenuator being positioned in the error correction path before the error correction amplifier, said first attenuator attenuating the intermodulation products in the sampled RF signal more than the attenuation of the main frequency of the sampled RF signal;

a second variable attenuator in the error correction path for attenuating the sampled RF signal from the error correction amplifier, said second attenuator attenuating the intermodulation products and the main frequency of the sampled RF signal about the same;

a variable phase shifter in the error correction path for phase shifting the sampled RF signal from the second attenuator, said variable phase shifter causing the sampled RF signal to be substantially 180°

out of phase with the main RF signal; and

a coupler in the main power path for coupling the main RF signal and the sampled RF signal from the phase shifter to cancel out the intermodulation products in the main RF signal.

14. The circuit according to claim 13 wherein the first attenuator provides a 3 dB decrease in the magnitude of the intermodulation products in the sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation and provides a 1 dB decrease in the magnitude of the main frequency of the sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation.

15. The circuit according to claim 14 wherein the second attenuator provides a 1 dB decrease in both the intermodulation products and the main frequency of the sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation.

16. The circuit according to claim 13 wherein the main power amplifier is a high gain, high IP3 amplifier and the error correction amplifier is a low gain, low IP3 amplifier.

17. The circuit according to claim 16 wherein the main power amplifier has an IP3 value of 60 dBc and the error correction amplifier has an IP3 value of 40 dBc.

18. A method for canceling intermodulation products in an amplified RF signal, said method comprising:

a splitter for splitting an RF signal into a main RF signal and a sampled RF signal, said RF signal having a main center frequency;

directing the main RF signal onto a main power amplifier path;

directing the sampled RF signal onto an error correction path;

amplifying the main RF signal by a main power amplifier in the main power path to generate the amplified RF signal having intermodulation products;

attenuating the sampled RF signal in a first attenuator in the error correction path;

amplifying the attenuated and sampled RF signal by an error correction amplifier in the error correction path;

attenuating the amplified and sampled RF signal by a second attenuator in the error correction path;

phase shifting the attenuated and sampled RF signal in the error correction path; and

combining the amplified RF signal and the phase shifted and sampled RF signal to cancel out the intermodulation products in the amplified main RF signal.

19. The method according to claim 18 wherein amplifying the attenuated and sampled RF signal includes generating greater amplitude intermodulation products of the sampled RF signal than the amplitude of the intermodulation products generated by the main power amplifier relative to the amplification of the main frequency of the sampled RF signal and the main RF signal.

20. The method according to claim 19 wherein the magnitude of the main frequency of the main RF signal is substantially greater than the magnitude of the main frequency of the sampled RF signal, and the magnitude of the intermodulation products of the main RF signal and the sampled RF signal are about the same.

21. The method according to claim 18 wherein the first attenuator provides a 3 dB decrease in the magnitude of intermodulation products in the sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation and provides a 1 dB decrease in magnitude of the main frequency of the sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation.

22. The method according to claim 18 wherein the second attenuator provides a 1 dB decrease in the magnitude of both intermodulation products and the main frequency of a sampled RF signal for each 1 dB of attenuation.

23. The method according to claim 18 wherein the main power amplifier is a high gain, high IP3 amplifier and the error correction amplifier is a low gain, low IP3 amplifier.

24. The method according to claim 23 wherein the main power amplifier has an IP3 value of 60 dBc and the error correction amplifier has an IP3 value of 40 dBc.