Device case opening/closing device, and 2-axis hinge device
First Claim
1. An opening/closing apparatus for an equipment case comprising a first case, a hinge apparatus having a hinge main body comprising a first end part that is turnably connected to said first case about a first turning axis, and a second case turnably connected to a second end part of said hinge main body about a second turning axis parallel to said first turning axis, said hinge main body being turned with respect to said first case and said second case being turned with respect to said hinge main body, thereby said second case being turnable with respect to said first case between a folded position and a developing position, wherein between said first case and said hinge main body, there are provided a first stop means adapted to stop said hinge main body in a predetermined initial position when said hinge main body is turned to said predetermined initial position in a first direction so that said second case is turned toward said folded position from said developing position, a second stop means adapted to stop said hinge main body in a predetermined terminal position when said hinge main body is turned to said predetermined terminal position in a second direction so that said second case is turned toward said developing position from said folded position, a first turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said hinge main body from turning in the second direction from said predetermined initial position with a predetermined force, and a second turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said hinge main body from turning in said first direction from said terminal position with a predetermined force, between said second case and said hinge main body, there are provided a third stop means adapted to stop said second case in a predetermined intermediate position when said second case is turned to said predetermined intermediate position on the way toward said folded position from said developing position in an opening direction with respect to said hinge main body, a third turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second case from turning in said opening direction from said folded position with a predetermined force, and a fourth turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second case from turning toward said folded position from said intermediate position in a closing direction with a predetermined force, and said prohibiting force of said first turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said prohibiting force of said third turn prohibition means, and said prohibiting force of said fourth turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said prohibiting force of said second turn prohibition means.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A first abutment surface 24 for restricting an initial position of a hinge main body 5, and a second abutment surface 25 for restricting a terminal position of the hinge main body 5 are formed on the transmission case 2. A third abutment surface 34 for restricting an intermediate position of a reception case 3 is formed on the reception case 3. Between the transmission case 2 and the hinge main body 5, there are provided a first turn biasing means (not shown) adapted to turn bias the hinge main body 5 to the initial position, and a second turn biasing means (not shown) adapted to turn bias the hinge main body 5 to the terminal position. Between the reception case 3 and the hinge main body 5, there are provided a third turn biasing means (not shown) adapted to turn bias the reception case 3 to a folded position, and a fourth turn biasing means (not shown) adapted to turn bias the reception case 3 to a transmission position. The turn biasing force of the first turn biasing means is larger than that of the third turn biasing means. The turn biasing force of the fourth turn biasing means is larger than that of the second turn biasing means.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. An opening/closing apparatus for an equipment case comprising a first case, a hinge apparatus having a hinge main body comprising a first end part that is turnably connected to said first case about a first turning axis, and a second case turnably connected to a second end part of said hinge main body about a second turning axis parallel to said first turning axis, said hinge main body being turned with respect to said first case and said second case being turned with respect to said hinge main body, thereby said second case being turnable with respect to said first case between a folded position and a developing position,
wherein between said first case and said hinge main body, there are provided a first stop means adapted to stop said hinge main body in a predetermined initial position when said hinge main body is turned to said predetermined initial position in a first direction so that said second case is turned toward said folded position from said developing position, a second stop means adapted to stop said hinge main body in a predetermined terminal position when said hinge main body is turned to said predetermined terminal position in a second direction so that said second case is turned toward said developing position from said folded position, a first turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said hinge main body from turning in the second direction from said predetermined initial position with a predetermined force, and a second turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said hinge main body from turning in said first direction from said terminal position with a predetermined force, between said second case and said hinge main body, there are provided a third stop means adapted to stop said second case in a predetermined intermediate position when said second case is turned to said predetermined intermediate position on the way toward said folded position from said developing position in an opening direction with respect to said hinge main body, a third turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second case from turning in said opening direction from said folded position with a predetermined force, and a fourth turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second case from turning toward said folded position from said intermediate position in a closing direction with a predetermined force, and said prohibiting force of said first turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said prohibiting force of said third turn prohibition means, and said prohibiting force of said fourth turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said prohibiting force of said second turn prohibition means.
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6. A two-axis hinge apparatus comprising a hinge main body, a first hinge disposed on said hinge main body with an axis thereof aligned with a first turning axis, and a second hinge disposed on said hinge main body with an axis thereof aligned with a second turning axis parallel to said first turning axis,
wherein said first hinge includes a first fixing member non-turnably disposed on said hinge main body and a first turnable member connected to said first fixing member such that said first turnable member is turnable between a first initial position and a first turning position, between said first fixing member and said first turnable member, there are provided a first turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said first turnable member from turning toward said fist turning position from said first initial position with a predetermined force, a second turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said first turnable member from turning toward said first initial position from said first turning position with a predetermined force, and a first stop means adapted to stop said first turnable member, which would otherwise be turned toward said first initial position from said first turning position, in said first initial position with a predetermined force, said second hinge includes a second fixing member non-turnably disposed on said hinge main body and a second turnable member connected to said second fixing member such that said second turnable member is turnable between a second initial position and a second turning position, between said second fixing member and said second turnable member, there are provided a third turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second turnable member from turning toward said second turning position from said second initial position with a predetermined force, a fourth turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second turnable member from turning toward said second initial position from said second turning position with a predetermined force, and a fourth stop means adapted to stop said second turnable member, which would otherwise be turned toward said second initial position from said second turning position, in said second turning position with a predetermined force, said turning direction toward said first turning position from said first initial position and said turning direction toward said second turning position from said second initial position are set to be same in direction, said turn prohibiting force of said first turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said third turn prohibition means, said stopping force of said fourth stop means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said first turn prohibition means, said turn prohibiting force of said fourth turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said second turn prohibition means, and said stopping force of said first stop means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said fourth turn prohibition means.
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8. A two-axis hinge apparatus comprising a hinge main body, a first hinge disposed on said hinge main body with an axis thereof aligned with a first turning axis, and a second hinge disposed on said hinge main body with an axis thereof aligned with a second turning axis parallel to said first turning axis, wherein
said first hinge includes a first fixing member non-turnably disposed on said hinge main body and a first turnable member connected to said first fixing member such that said first turnable member is turnable between a first initial position and a first turning position, between said first fixing member and said first turnable member, there are provided a first turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said first turnable member from turning toward said first turning position from said first initial position with a predetermined force, a second turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said first turnable member from turning toward said first initial position from said first turning position with a predetermined force, a first stop means adapted to stop said first turnable member in said first initial position on the way toward said first initial position from said first turning position with a predetermined force, and a second stop means adapted to stop said first turnable member in said first turning position on the way toward said first turning position from said first initial position with a predetermined force, said second hinge includes a second fixing member non turnably disposed on said hinge main body and a second turnable member connected to said second fixing member such that said second turnable member is turnable between a second initial position and a second turning position, between said second fixing means and said second turnable member, there are provided a third turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second turnable member from turning toward said second turning position from said second initial position with a predetermined force, and a fourth turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second turnable member from turning toward said second initial position from said second turning position with a predetermined force, said turning direction toward said first turning position from said first initial position and said turning direction toward said second turning position from said second initial position are set to be same in direction, said turn prohibiting force of said first turn prohibition means is set to be smaller than said turn prohibiting force of said third turn prohibition means, said stopping force of said second stop means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said third turn prohibition means, said turn prohibiting force of said fourth turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said second turn prohibition means, and said stopping force of said first stop means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said fourth turn prohibition means.
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10. A two-axis hinge apparatus comprising a hinge main body, a first hinge disposed on said hinge main body with an axis thereof aligned with a first turning axis, and a second hinge disposed on said hinge main body with an axis thereof aligned with a second turning axis parallel to said first turning axis, wherein
said first hinge includes a first fixing member non-turnably disposed on said hinge main body and a first turnable member connected to said first fixing member such that said first turnable member is turnable between said first initial position and said first turning position, between said first fixing member and said first turnable member, there are provided a first turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said first turnable member from turning toward said first turning position from said first initial position with a predetermined force and a second turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said first turnable member from turning toward said first initial position from said first turning position with a predetermined force, said second hinge includes a second fixing member non-turnably disposed on said hinge main body and a second turnable member connected to said second fixing member such that said second turnable member is turnable between said second initial position and said second turning position, between said second fixing member and said second turnable member, there are provided a third turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second turnable member from turning toward said second turning position from said second initial position with a predetermined force, a fourth turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second turnable member from turning toward said second initial position from said second turning position with a predetermined force, a third stop means adapted to stop said second turnable member in said second initial position on the way toward said second initial position from said second turning position with a predetermined force, and a fourth stop means being adapted to stop said second turnable member in said second turning position on the way toward said second turning position from said second initial position with a predetermined force, said turning direction toward said first turning position from said first initial position and said turning direction toward said second turning position from said second initial position are set to be same in direction, said turn prohibiting force of said first turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said third turn prohibition means, said stopping force of said fourth stop means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said first turn prohibition means, said turn prohibiting force of said second turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said fourth turn prohibition means, and said turn prohibiting force of said second turn prohibition means is set to be smaller than the stopping force of said third stop means.
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12. A two-axis hinge apparatus comprising a hinge main body, a first hinge disposed on said hinge main body with an axis thereof aligned with a first turning axis, and a second hinge disposed on said hinge main body with an axis thereof aligned with a second turning axis parallel to said first turning axis, wherein
said first hinge includes a first fixing member non-turnably disposed on said hinge main body and a first turnable member connected to said first fixing member such that said first turnable member is turnable between a first initial position and a first turning position, between said first fixing member and said first turnable member, there are provided a first turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said first turnable member from turning toward said first turning position from said first initial position with a predetermined force, a second turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said first turnable member from turning toward said first initial position from said first turning position with a predetermined force, and a second stop means adapted to stop said first turnable member in said first turning position on the way toward said first turning position from said first initial position with a predetermined force, said second hinge includes a second fixing member non-turnably disposed on said hinge main body and a second turnable member connected to said second fixing member such that said second turnable member is turnable between a second initial position and a second turning position, between said second fixing member and said second turnable member, there are provided a third turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second turnable member from turning toward said second turning position from said second initial position with a predetermined force, a fourth turn prohibition means adapted to prohibit said second turnable member from turning toward said second initial position from said second turning position with a predetermined force, and a third stop means adapted to stop said second turnable member, which would otherwise be turned toward said second initial position from said second turning position, in said second initial position with a predetermined force, said turning direction toward said first turning position from said first initial position and said turning direction toward said second turning position from said second initial position are set to be same in direction, said turn prohibiting force of said first turn prohibition means is set to be smaller than said turn prohibiting force of said third turn prohibition means, said stopping force of said second stop means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said third turn prohibition means, said turn prohibiting force of said second turn prohibition means is set to be larger than said turn prohibiting force of said fourth turn prohibition means, and said turn prohibiting force of said second turn prohibition means is set to be smaller than said stopping force of said second stop means.
Specification