Method and device for accurately pointing a satellite earth station antenna
First Claim
1. A method of accurately pointing a satellite Earth station antenna by:
- selecting a signal filter based on the geographic location at which the user Earth station antenna is to be installed;
wherein the selected filter has bandpass characteristics selected based on parameters of a satellite signal associated with that geographic location such that the satellite signal associated with that location is allowed to pass while effectively blocking other signals, noise and interference not associated with the satellite signal provided at that location;
configuring a signal meter to measure satellite signals received by a user Earth station antenna through the selected filter;
receiving from the user Earth station antenna a plurality of signals, noise and interference across a plurality of frequency bands at an input to the selected filter;
isolating, using the selected filter, the satellite signal associated with that geographic location;
measuring a signal strength of the isolated satellite signal with the signal meter; and
positioning the user Earth station antenna to maximize the signal strength or other related measure of signal quality as indicated by the signal meter.
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0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A device for measuring the received signal strength at an Earth station antenna has the capability to provide an accurate pointing indication when the frequency bands and other key characteristics of the satellite signals are not uniform over the coverage area. The device has an input port, a plurality of passive or active signal filters, a filter selector and an output port. The device may further contain a signal amplifier with automatic or manual gain control. A plurality of filters is provided which may be coupled singularly or in combination between the input port and the output port. Each filter or combination of filters is associated with a particular geographic area and capable of allowing the satellite signal assigned to that geographic area to pass while attenuating or blocking other signals, noise and interference. The filter selector is used to connect the appropriate filter or combination of filters between the input port and the output port. A signal amplifier with manual or automatic gain control may be included to provide an output signal at the desired signal level. The output port may be connected to a power measuring unit, antenna pointing meter or other similar device to provide an accurate antenna pointing indication in the particular geographic area corresponding to the filter or filter combination selected.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method of accurately pointing a satellite Earth station antenna by:
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selecting a signal filter based on the geographic location at which the user Earth station antenna is to be installed;
wherein the selected filter has bandpass characteristics selected based on parameters of a satellite signal associated with that geographic location such that the satellite signal associated with that location is allowed to pass while effectively blocking other signals, noise and interference not associated with the satellite signal provided at that location;
configuring a signal meter to measure satellite signals received by a user Earth station antenna through the selected filter;
receiving from the user Earth station antenna a plurality of signals, noise and interference across a plurality of frequency bands at an input to the selected filter;
isolating, using the selected filter, the satellite signal associated with that geographic location;
measuring a signal strength of the isolated satellite signal with the signal meter; and
positioning the user Earth station antenna to maximize the signal strength or other related measure of signal quality as indicated by the signal meter. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A device for accurately pointing a user Earth station antenna comprising of:
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an input port which may be attached to an output of a user Earth station antenna;
a plurality of signal filters which may be coupled to the input port, each filter associated with a particular geographic area and operable to allow a signal received in a frequency band assigned to that geographic area to pass while effectively blocking signals, noise and interference in other frequency bands;
a filter selector operable to insert a selected filter into the signal path between the Earth station antenna and a signal meter;
an output port operable to be coupled to a signal meter and to provide the filtered signal to the signal meter. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A device for accurately pointing a satellite Earth station antenna comprising:
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a plurality of attachable signal filters, wherein each signal filter is operable to be attached to a signal meter and is associated with a particular geographic area and operable to allow a satellite signal received in the frequency band assigned to that geographic area to pass while effectively blocking signals in other frequency bands; and
a signal amplifier, the signal amplifier comprising an amplifier input port which may be selectively attached to a selected signal filter and an amplifier output port operable to be coupled to a signal meter, and wherein the signal amplifier is operable to amplify an output of the selected signal filter to a level sufficient to be measured by the signal meter. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification