LED light module assembly

• US 20060181878A1
• Filed: 02/15/2006
• Published: 08/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Federal-Mogul World Wide LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Federal-Mogul Worldwide Incorporated (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Burkholder, Greg Eugene
• Granted Patent: US 7,284,882 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 362/294
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/00 Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/20 Light sources comprising attachment means
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/14 Light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/19 Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 45/48 with means for conducting heat from the inside to the outside of the lighting devices, e.g. with fins on the outer surface of the lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 45/49 Attachment of the cooling means
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/74 with fins or blades
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/75 with fins or blades having different shapes, thicknesses or spacing
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/763 the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0206 by printed thermal vias
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10106 Light emitting diode [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10651 Component having two leads, e.g. resistor, capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/0061 onto a metallic substrate, e.g. a heat sink heat sinks for electric apparatus H05K7/20
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/42 Plated through-holes or plated via connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

An LED light module assembly for use with high power, high light output LED'"'"'s includes a thin flexible circuit board with surface mounted LED'"'"'s and other electronic components which is attached to a metal heat sink using a layer of a thermally conductive adhesive, such as a thermally conductive epoxy adhesive. A conduction path is provided from the LED carrier through the flexible circuit board by the incorporation of one or more thermally conductive vias in the region of the attachment pad used to bond the LED to the flexible circuit board. These vias provide a conduction path from the back side of the LED carrier through the circuit board to the thermally conductive adhesive and heat sink. The LED light module assembly has the capacity to dissipate between about 10-14 W of power without exceeding a maximum LED junction temperature of about 125° C.

Claims

1. An LED lighting module assembly, comprising:

at least one LED that is operatively connected to a first surface of an LED carrier, said LED carrier having a carrier metallization layer on a second surface;

a flexible circuit board comprising a first metallization layer, a dielectric layer and a second metallization layer, the dielectric layer located between the first metallization layer and the second metallization layer, the first metallization layer having defined thereon at least one LED attachment pad, the bonding pad having at least one via through the dielectric layer, the via having a via metallization layer which is joined to the first metallization layer and the second metallization layer;

a first means for joining the carrier metallization layer to the LED attachment pad, which means is operative to provide a preferred thermal conduction path between the LED and the LED attachment pad;

a metal heat sink having a base and a plurality of raised cooling fins extending away from the base, the fins being spaced apart from one another; and

a second means for joining a portion of the second metallization which is proximate to the attachment pad and the via to the metal heat sink, which means is operative to provide a preferred thermal conduction path between the second metallization layer and the metal heat sink.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said at least one LED comprises a plurality of LED'"'"'s which are associated with a corresponding plurality of attachment pads and at least a corresponding plurality of vias.

3. The assembly of claim 2, wherein the plurality of LED'"'"'s is arranged in a spaced array of LED'"'"'s.

4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein the spaced array has a center to center spacing of the LED'"'"'s of about 16.7 mm or greater.

5. The assembly of claim 2, wherein the maximum power output of the plurality of LED'"'"'s is in the range of 10-14 W of heat load.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said first joining means comprises a metal alloy located between and joined by a metallurgical bond to the first metallization layer and the carrier metallization layer.

7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the first metallization layer and the second metallization layer comprise a Cu-based alloy.

8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the metal alloy is a solder.

10. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said first joining means comprises a thermally conductive adhesive.

11. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said second joining means comprises a thermally conductive adhesive.

12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the thermally conductive adhesive is a thermally conductive epoxy.

13. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said metal heat sink comprises a metal selected from a group consisting of Cu-based alloys, Al-based alloys and Mg-based alloys.

14. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the raised fins of said metal heat sink are spaced apart as a generally parallel array of fins.

15. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the spaced apart fins have a center to center spacing in the range of 6-8 mm.

16. The assembly of claim 15, wherein the fins have a height above the base in the range of about 6-10 mm.

17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the fins have a tapered thickness profile, tapering from a tip thickness to a root thickness according to a draft angle, and wherein the tip thickness is less than about 1.5 mm and the draft angle is in the range of about 1-4 degrees.

18. The assembly of claim 17, wherein the base has a thickness which is 3 mm or larger.

19. The assembly of claim 2, wherein the at least one via comprises a plurality of spaced apart vias associated with each of the plurality of LED'"'"'s.

20. The assembly of claim 19, wherein each of the attachment pads defines a conductive path having an area of about 196 mm² or larger.

21. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said dielectric layer is a polymer.

22. The assembly of claim 21, wherein the polymer is selected from a group consisting of polyimide-based polymers, polyester-based polymers and polyethylene napthalate-based polymers.

23. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a first dielectric solder mask applied over an outer surface of the first metallization and a second dielectric solder mask applied over an outer surface of the second metallization.

9. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the solder is a Pb-free solder.