Apparatus, system, and method for storing modified data

• US 20060184736A1
• Filed: 02/17/2005
• Published: 08/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Walls, Andrew Dale, Benhase, Michael Thomas, Spanel, Carol, Kalos, Matthew Joseph
• Application Number:
  US11/061,187
• Publication Number:
  US 20060184736A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/118
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1441 Resetting or repowering
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0804 with main memory updating G06F12/0806 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/2228 Battery-backed RAM
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/282 Partitioned cache

Abstract

An apparatus, system and method are disclosed for storing modified data. The apparatus includes a battery source for supplying backup power. The apparatus also includes a memory module for storing data. The memory module includes a backup portion and a non-backup portion. Only the backup portion is backed up by the battery source in the event of a power failure. A data flow module controls data flow into and out of the memory module. The data flow module stores modified data exclusively in the backup portion of the memory module.

Claims

1. An apparatus to store modified data, the apparatus comprising:

a secondary power source for supplying power in the event of a primary power source failure;

a memory module for storing data, the memory module comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion configured to receive power from the secondary power source;

a data flow module operably connected to the memory module for controlling data flow into and out of the memory module, the data flow module storing modified data exclusively in the first portion of the memory module.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the secondary power source is a battery.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the memory module comprises a cache memory for storing modified data.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises a first nonvolatile storage.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data flow module directs modified data to the memory cache of the memory module.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data flow module copies modified data to a second nonvolatile storage.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises more than about one sixty-fourth of the memory module.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises less than about seven eighths of the memory module.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises between about one twentieth and about one sixth of the memory module.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the size of the first portion is automatically determined by the apparatus.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data flow module is configured to remove data from the first portion of the memory module when said data has not been accessed for a predetermined time threshold.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data flow module is configured to remove data from the first portion of the memory module when a predetermined amount of the first portion has been filled with data.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the data flow module stores a value associated with a largest amount of first portion occupied by modified data at any given time.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the data flow module is configured to adjust the predetermined amount of first portion necessary to be filled before data is removed from the first portion, based upon the stored value associated with the largest amount of first portion occupied by modified data.

15. A cache for storing modified data, the cache comprising:

a portion of memory configured to store modified data, said portion backed up by a secondary power source;

a portion of memory configured to store unmodified data, said portion not connected to the secondary power source; and

a refresh module for refreshing the modified data after a primary power source has failed.

16. The cache of claim 15, wherein the portion configured to store modified data comprises more than about one sixty-fourth of the memory.

17. The cache of claim 15, wherein the portion configured to store modified data comprises less than about seven eighths of the memory.

18. The cache of claim 15, wherein the portion configured to store modified data comprises between about one twentieth and about one sixth of the memory.

19. A system to store modified data, the system comprising:

a processor;

a memory module operably connected to the processor, the memory module comprising a cache configured to store volatile data, and a nonvolatile storage configured to store nonvolatile data, the cache comprising a portion of memory dedicated to storing modified data;

a secondary power source for supplying backup power, the secondary power source configured to supply power exclusively to the nonvolatile storage and cache portion dedicated to storing modified data in the event of a primary power source failure;

a data flow module operably connected to the memory module for controlling data flow between the processor and the memory module, the data flow module storing modified data exclusively in the cache and the nonvolatile storage; and

a disk storage unit.

20. The system of claim 19, further comprising a refresh module operably connected to the memory module for refreshing modified data in the cache portion after a power failure.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the data flow module is configured to remove modified data from the cache of the memory module when said data has not been accessed for a predetermined time threshold.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the data flow module is configured to remove modified data from the cache of the memory module when a predetermined amount of the cache is filled.

23. A signal bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform an operation to store modified data, the operation comprising:

receiving one or more read and a write commands;

storing data associated with the write command in a nonvolatile storage backed up by a battery source;

storing data associated with the write command in a portion of cache memory backed up by a battery source; and

storing data associated with the read command in a portion of cache memory not backed up by a battery source.

24. The signal bearing medium of claim 23, wherein storing data associated with the write command in a portion of cache memory backed up by a battery comprises determining whether space exists to store the data.

25. The signal bearing medium of claim 232, further comprising staging certain data in the battery backed portion of memory to a disk storage unit.

26. The signal bearing medium of claim 25, further comprising freeing up the space on the battery backed portion of memory where the staged data resided.

27. A method for storing modified data, the method comprising:

receiving a read command and a write command;

storing data associated with the write command in a nonvolatile storage;

storing data associated with the write command in a portion of a cache memory backed up by a battery; and

storing data associated with the read command in a portion of a cache memory not backed up by a battery.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein storing data associated with the write command on a portion of cache memory backed up by a battery comprises determining whether space exists to store the data.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein storing data associated with the write command comprises determining whether to deallocate space associated with that data stored on a portion of cache memory not backed up by a battery.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein storing data associated with the write command comprises finding said data in a portion of cache not backed up by a battery, allocating space for said data in cache backed up by a battery, storing said data in the battery-backed cache and freeing the space in the cache not backed up by a battery where said data existed.

31. An apparatus to store modified data, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a read and a write command;

means for storing data associated with the write command in a nonvolatile storage;

means for storing data associated with the write command in a portion of a cache memory backed up by a battery; and

means for storing data associated with the read command in a portion of a cache memory not backed up by a battery.