Exciter-excitation system and methods for communications
First Claim
1. A system for communicating information between a first location within a vehicle and a second location within or very near to the vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the system comprising:
- an exciter unit including a first communication equipment and an exciter device that is conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
a remote unit including a second communication equipment having a probe that is not conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
said first communication equipment suitable to accept the information at the first location and modulate a signal with the information, wherein said signal has a carrier frequency that is selected to be either below cut-off for evanescent electromagnetic fields or above cut-off for propagating electromagnetic fields;
said exciter device suitable to receive said signal from said first communication equipment and conductively inject said signal as a current into the metallic structure of the vehicle such that an electromagnetic field is produced;
said second communication equipment suitable to couplingly receive said electromagnetic field from the metallic structure of the vehicle via said probe, demodulate the information from said electromagnetic field, and provide the information at the second location;
said second communication equipment also suitable to accept the information at the second location, to modulate said electromagnetic field with the information, and to couplingly transmit said electromagnetic field into the metallic structure of the vehicle via said probe such that said current is generated there in;
said exciter device also suitable to conductively extract said signal as said current from the metallic structure of the vehicle and provide said signal to said first communication equipment; and
said first communication equipment also suitable to demodulate the information from said signal and provide the information at the first location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information between the first location and the second location in a wireless manner.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An exciter system (1, 2) able to communicate information between an exciter unit (10) and one or more remote units (12) or between multiple exciter units (10). The exciter units (10) may include wireless type exciter devices, such as optimum exciters (14), or they may include wired equivalent type exciter devices, such as direct connect exciters (16). The exciter devices (14, 16) inject or extract RF currents (24) in the metallic framework (22) of a vehicle. The remote units (12) couple electromagnetic fields (26) with the metallic framework (22) of the vehicle. The information is exchanged with the exciter devices (14, 16) by communications equipment (20) that modulates or demodulates the RF currents (24) and/or electromagnetic fields (26) with the information. As the RF currents (24) and/or electromagnetic fields (26) reach everywhere within, on and in close proximity to the vehicle the information is communicated throughout.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system for communicating information between a first location within a vehicle and a second location within or very near to the vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the system comprising:
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an exciter unit including a first communication equipment and an exciter device that is conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
a remote unit including a second communication equipment having a probe that is not conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
said first communication equipment suitable to accept the information at the first location and modulate a signal with the information, wherein said signal has a carrier frequency that is selected to be either below cut-off for evanescent electromagnetic fields or above cut-off for propagating electromagnetic fields;
said exciter device suitable to receive said signal from said first communication equipment and conductively inject said signal as a current into the metallic structure of the vehicle such that an electromagnetic field is produced;
said second communication equipment suitable to couplingly receive said electromagnetic field from the metallic structure of the vehicle via said probe, demodulate the information from said electromagnetic field, and provide the information at the second location;
said second communication equipment also suitable to accept the information at the second location, to modulate said electromagnetic field with the information, and to couplingly transmit said electromagnetic field into the metallic structure of the vehicle via said probe such that said current is generated there in;
said exciter device also suitable to conductively extract said signal as said current from the metallic structure of the vehicle and provide said signal to said first communication equipment; and
said first communication equipment also suitable to demodulate the information from said signal and provide the information at the first location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information between the first location and the second location in a wireless manner. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A system for communicating a information from a first location within a vehicle to a second location within or very near to the vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the system comprising:
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an exciter unit including a first communication equipment and an exciter device that is conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
a remote unit including a second communication equipment having a probe that is not conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
said first communication equipment suitable to accept the information at the first location and modulate a signal with the information, wherein said signal has a carrier frequency that is selected to be either below cut-off for evanescent electromagnetic fields or above cut-off for propagating electromagnetic fields;
said exciter device suitable to receive said signal from said first communication equipment and conductively inject said signal as a current into the metallic structure of the vehicle such that an electromagnetic field is produced; and
said second communication equipment suitable to couplingly receive said electromagnetic field from the metallic structure of the vehicle via said probe, demodulate the information from said electromagnetic field, and provide the information at the second location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information from said first location to said second location in a wireless manner.
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8. A system for communicating information from a first location within or very near to a vehicle to a second location within the vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the system comprising:
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a remote unit including a first communication equipment having a probe that is not conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
an exciter unit including a second communication equipment and an exciter device that is conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
said first communication equipment suitable to accept the information at the first location, to modulate an electromagnetic field with the information, and to couplingly transmit said electromagnetic field into the metallic structure of the vehicle via said probe such that a current is generated there in, wherein said electromagnetic field has a carrier frequency that is selected to be either below cut-off for evanescent electromagnetic fields or above cut-off for propagating electromagnetic fields;
said exciter device suitable to conductively extract said current from the metallic structure of the vehicle and obtain a signal from said current; and
said second communication equipment suitable to receive said signal from said exciter device, demodulate the information from said signal, and provide the information at the second location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information from said first location to said second location in a wireless manner.
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9. A system for communicating information between at least two locations within a vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the system comprising:
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a plurality of exciter units equaling the number of the locations and each including a communication equipment and an exciter device that is conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
said communication equipment each suitable to accept the information at its respective location and modulate a signal with the information, wherein said signal alternates at a radio frequency;
said exciter devices each suitable to receive said signal from its respective said communication equipment and conductively inject said signal as a current into the metallic structure of the vehicle;
said exciter devices each also suitable to conductively extract said current from the metallic structure of the vehicle, obtain said signal from said current, and provide said signal to its respective said communication equipment; and
said communication equipment each also suitable to demodulate the information from said signal and provide the information at its respective location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information between said locations in a wired equivalent manner. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A system for communicating a information from a first location to a second location within a vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the system comprising:
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a first exciter unit at the first location and including a first communication equipment and a first exciter device that is conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
a second exciter unit at the second location and including a second communication equipment and a second exciter device that is conductively connected to the metallic structure of the vehicle;
said first communication equipment suitable to accept the information and modulate a signal with the information, wherein said signal alternates at a radio frequency;
said first exciter device suitable to receive said signal from said first communication equipment and inject said signal as a current into the metallic structure of the vehicle;
said second exciter device suitable to extract said current from the metallic structure of the vehicle and obtain said signal from said current; and
said second said communication equipment suitable to receive said signal from said second exciter device, demodulate the information from said signal, and provide the information at the second location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information between said first location and said second location in a wired equivalent manner.
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16. A method for communicating information from a first location within a vehicle to a second location within or very near to the vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) accepting the information at the first location;
(b) modulating a signal with the information, wherein said signal has a carrier frequency that is selected to be either below cut-off for evanescent electromagnetic fields or above cut-off for propagating electromagnetic fields;
(c) conductively injecting said signal as a current into the metallic structure of the vehicle such that an electromagnetic field is produced;
(d) couplingly receiving said electromagnetic field from the metallic structure of the vehicle;
(e) demodulating the information from said electromagnetic field; and
(f) providing the information at the second location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information from said first location to said second location in a wireless manner. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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18. A method for communicating information from a first location within a vehicle to a second location within or very near to the vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) accepting the information at the first location;
(b) modulating an electromagnetic field with the information, wherein said electromagnetic field has a carrier frequency that is selected to be either below cut-off for evanescent electromagnetic fields or above cut-off for propagating electromagnetic fields;
(c) couplingly transmitting said electromagnetic field to the metallic structure of the vehicle such that a current is produced therein;
(d) conductively extracting said current from the metallic structure of the vehicle and obtain a signal from said current;
(e) demodulating the information from said signal; and
(f) providing the information at the second location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information from said first location to said second location in a wireless manner.
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19. A method for communicating information from a first location to a second location within a vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a conductive metallic structure defining one or more major compartments, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) accepting the information at the first location;
(b) modulating a signal with the information, wherein said signal has a carrier frequency that is selected to be either below cut-off for evanescent electromagnetic fields or above cut-off for propagating electromagnetic fields;
(c) conductively injecting said signal as a current into the metallic structure of the vehicle;
(d) conductively extracting said current from the metallic structure of the vehicle and obtaining said signal from said current;
(e) demodulating the information from said signal; and
(f) providing the information at the second location, thereby providing the ability to communicate the information from said first location to said second location in a wired equivalent manner. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification