Apparatus and method for creating pulse magnetic stimulation having modulation function
First Claim
1. An apparatus for creating pulse magnetic stimulation, in which pulse current is generated to create magnetic flux, the apparatus comprising:
- a driving voltage supplying section for receiving AC voltage from a voltage source, converting the received AC voltage into DC voltage having a predetermined magnitude, and then outputting the DC voltage;
a capacitor section for accumulating electric charge in accordance with the DC voltage;
an input switch section provided between the driving voltage supplying section and the capacitor section, for controlling the accumulation of electric charge in the capacitor section;
a coil connected in series to the capacitor section, for generating magnetic flux in accordance with current generated by both-end voltage corresponding to the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor section;
an output switch section provided between the capacitor section and the coil, for controlling discharge of the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor section through the coil; and
a shunt switch section connected in parallel between the coil and the output switch section, for lowering magnetic energy stored in the coil and voltage stored in the capacitor section into a ground level to obtain a pulse magnetic field.
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Abstract
An apparatus for creating pulse magnetic stimulation, having a modulation function, according to the present invention, comprises: a driving voltage supplying section for converting AC voltage input from a voltage source into DC voltage having a predetermined magnitude; a capacitor section for accumulating electric charge in accordance with the DC voltage; an input switch section for controlling the accumulation of electric charge in the capacitor section; a coil for generating magnetic flux in accordance with current generated by both-end voltage corresponding to the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor section; an output switch section for controlling discharge of the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor section through the coil; and a shunt switch section for lowering magnetic energy stored in the coil and voltage stored in the capacitor section into a ground level to obtain a pulse magnetic field. In this pulse-magnetic-stimulation creating apparatus having a modulation function according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently transfer energy on the basis of current compliance of a patient and impedance of biologic tissue for therapeutic applications.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. An apparatus for creating pulse magnetic stimulation, in which pulse current is generated to create magnetic flux, the apparatus comprising:
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a driving voltage supplying section for receiving AC voltage from a voltage source, converting the received AC voltage into DC voltage having a predetermined magnitude, and then outputting the DC voltage;
a capacitor section for accumulating electric charge in accordance with the DC voltage;
an input switch section provided between the driving voltage supplying section and the capacitor section, for controlling the accumulation of electric charge in the capacitor section;
a coil connected in series to the capacitor section, for generating magnetic flux in accordance with current generated by both-end voltage corresponding to the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor section;
an output switch section provided between the capacitor section and the coil, for controlling discharge of the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor section through the coil; and
a shunt switch section connected in parallel between the coil and the output switch section, for lowering magnetic energy stored in the coil and voltage stored in the capacitor section into a ground level to obtain a pulse magnetic field. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An apparatus for creating pulse magnetic stimulation, in which pulse current is generated to create magnetic flux, the apparatus having a resonant circuit comprising a coil, a resistor and a capacitor, the apparatus further comprising:
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a driving voltage supplying section connected in parallel to the capacitor, for accumulating electric charge in the capacitor, by receiving AC voltage from a voltage source, converting the received AC voltage into DC voltage having a predetermined magnitude, and then outputting the DC voltage;
an input switch section provided between the driving voltage supplying section and the capacitor, for allowing the electric charge to be accumulated in the capacitor only when the input switch section is switched on;
an output switch section provided between the capacitor and the coil, for allowing the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor to be discharged through the coil only when the output switch section is switched on; and
a shunt switch section connected in parallel between the coil and the output switch section, for lowering magnetic energy stored in the coil and voltage stored in the capacitor into a ground level to obtain a pulse magnetic field, wherein the driving voltage supplying section comprises;
a variable regulator for converting the AC voltage supplied from the voltage source into an AC voltage specified by a control section;
a transformer for boosting the AC voltage outputted from the variable regulator into an AC voltage having a magnitude corresponding to a predetermined transformation ratio; and
a rectifying section for converting the AC voltage boosted by the transformer into the DC voltage. - View Dependent Claims (15)
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16. A method of supplying a pulse current to generate magnetic stimulation, comprising:
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a step of inputting an operation start instruction to an apparatus for creating pulse magnetic stimulation;
(a) a step in which a power supplying section receives an AC voltage from a voltage source and converts the received AC voltage into an output AC voltage having a predetermined magnitude;
(b) a step in which a rectifying section converts the converted AC voltage into a DC voltage;
(c) a step in which when an input switch section is switched on, a capacitor section accumulates electric charge corresponding to the DC voltage;
(d) a step of switching off the input switch section and switching on an output switch section, when the capacitor section has completely accumulated the electric charge;
(e) a step of allowing a current to flow in a coil, the current being generated due to a both-end voltage corresponding to the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor section;
(f) a step in which the coil generates magnetic flux on the basis of the current;
(g) a step of switching on a shunt switch section after a predetermined period time;
(h) a step of switching off the output switch section and switching on the input switch section, when magnetic energy stored in the coil and voltage accumulated in the capacitor section is lowered into a ground level; and
a step of repeating the steps (a) to (h) until an operation end instruction is inputted to the apparatus for creating pulse magnetic stimulation, or a predetermined burst on period expires. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A magnetic flux emitting unit for externally emitting magnetic flux generated from a coil in a stimulation apparatus having a resonant circuit comprising the coil, a resistor and a capacitor, the apparatus generating a pulse current to create the magnetic flux, the unit comprising:
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the coil;
a case having an insulating feature and also having a disk shape surrounding the coil;
a grip projected from a lower portion of the case; and
a lead line coupled to the coil and penetrating through the case and the grip, wherein the coil is formed to be a single-layer solenoid shape, and the case has a plurality of air holes for cooling heat generated from the coil in an air cooling manner. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26)
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Specification