Method and system for load balancing in a network platform

• US 20060187838A1
• Filed: 02/24/2005
• Published: 08/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: UTStarcom Incorporated (UTStarcom Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: UTStarcom Incorporated (UTStarcom Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Sharma, Abhishek, Alex, Arun, Kunnath, Sudhir
• Application Number:
  US11/066,789
• Publication Number:
  US 20060187838A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/235
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1006 with static server selection, e.g. the same server being selected for a specific client
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1012 based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1029 using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/142 Managing session states for stateless protocols; Signalling session states; State transitions; Keeping-state mechanisms

Abstract

A method for load balancing communication session processing in a data network platform. The method includes maintaining a first table that associates a plurality of valid communication sessions being processed by the platform with respective application processing cards of a plurality of application processing cards included in a network platform. The method also includes maintaining a second table associating respective activity loads with the plurality of application processing cards. The activity loads are monitored, and if the activity load of a given application processing card exceeds a predetermined limit, the method includes identifying a valid communication session (or sessions) being processed by the given application processing card to be moved to another application processing card. The method then further includes moving the identified communication session to the other application processing card.

Claims

1. A method for load balancing communication session processing in a data network platform, the method comprising:

maintaining a first table associating a plurality of valid communication sessions being processed by the platform with respective application processing cards of a plurality of application processing cards included in the network platform;

maintaining a second table associating respective activity loads with the plurality of application processing cards;

monitoring the respective activity loads of the plurality of application processing cards;

determining that the activity load of a given application processing card exceeds a predetermined limit;

identifying a valid communication session being processed by the given application processing card to be moved and determining another application processing card of the plurality to which the identified session will be moved based on at least one of the first table and the second table; and

moving the identified communication session to the other application processing card.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the communication session to be moved further comprises determining that the activity load of the given application processing card exceeds the predetermined limit for a predetermined amount of time.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the first table to indicate that the identified communication session has been moved to the other application processing card.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the second table with updated respective activity loads of the plurality of application processing cards after moving the identified communication session.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein communication session processing comprises providing packet data serving node services.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein communication session processing comprises providing home agent services.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein maintaining the second table comprises periodically updating the respective activity loads of the plurality of application processing cards.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the respective activity loads each represents a measure of processor utilization.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the respective activity loads each represents a measure of memory utilization.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the respective activity loads each represents a measure of data traffic.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein maintaining the first table and the second table comprises maintaining the first table and the second table in a packet switch card operationally coupled with the plurality of application processing cards.

12. The method claim 11, wherein maintaining the first table and the second table further comprises periodically communicating the first and second tables to the plurality of application processing cards.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the other application processing card to which to move the identified communication session comprises determining, with the given application processing card, a least loaded application processing card from the second table communicated from the packet switch card.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the other application processing card to which to move the identified communication session comprises determining, with the given application processing card, from the first table communicated from the packet switch card, an application processing card associated with the fewest number of valid communication sessions.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein moving the identified communication session comprises:

communicating a communication session context for the identified communication session from the given application processing card to the other application processing card; and

deleting the communication session context from the given application card.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein communicating the communication session context from the given application processing card to the other application processing card comprises:

communicating the communication session context from the given application card to a packet switch card operationally coupled with the plurality of application processing cards; and

communicating the communication session context from the packet switch card to the other application processing card.

17. A method for load balancing communication session processing in a data network platform, the method comprising:

maintaining a first table associating a plurality of valid communication sessions being processed by the platform with respective application processing cards of a plurality of application processing cards;

maintaining a second table associating respective activity loads with the plurality of application processing cards;

monitoring the respective activity loads of the plurality of application processing cards;

determining that the activity load of a given application processing card exceeds a predetermined limit for a predetermined period of time;

identifying a valid communication session being processed by the given application processing card to be moved to another application processing card of the plurality based on at least one of the first table and the second table;

moving the identified communication session to the other application processing card;

updating the first table to indicate that the identified communication session has been moved to the other application processing card; and

updating the second table with updated respective activity loads of the plurality of application processing cards after moving the identified communication session.

18. A network platform for processing data packets comprising:

a plurality of application processing cards;

a packet switch card operationally coupled with the plurality of application processing cards; and

a backplane for communicating data packets between the packet switch and the plurality of application processing cards,

wherein the packet switch card and the plurality of application processing cards include machine executable instructions that, when executed, collectively provide for;

maintaining a first table associating a plurality of valid communication sessions being processed by the platform with respective application processing cards of the plurality of application processing cards;

maintaining a second table associating respective activity loads with the plurality of application processing cards;

monitoring the respective activity loads of the plurality of application processing cards;

determining that the activity load of a given application processing card exceeds a predetermined limit;

identifying a valid communication session being processed by the given application processing card to be moved to another application processing card of the plurality based on at least one of the first table and the second table; and

moving the identified communication session to the other application processing card.

19. The platform of claim 18, wherein maintaining the second table comprises periodically updating the respective activity loads of the plurality of application processing cards.

20. The platform of claim 18, wherein the instructions, when executed, further provide for updating the first table to indicate that the identified communication session has been moved to the other application processing card.

21. The platform of claim 18, wherein moving the identified communication session comprises:

communicating a communication session context of the identified communication session from the given application card to the packet switch card; and

communicating the communication session context from the packet switch card to the other application processing card; and

deleting the communication session context from the given application card.

22. The platform of claim 18, wherein moving the identified communication session comprises:

communicating a communication session context for the identified communication session from the given application processing card to the other application processing card; and

deleting the communication session context from the given application card.