Method and device for managing heterogeneous communication networks

• US 20060187914A1
• Filed: 02/18/2005
• Published: 08/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Kinoshita, Susumu, Gumaste, Ashwin Anil
• Application Number:
  US11/060,865
• Publication Number:
  US 20060187914A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/389
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0241 Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0283 WDM ring architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0284 WDM mesh architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0286 WDM hierarchical architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/645 Fibre channel identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses

Abstract

A communication system includes in-band networks, out-of-band (OOB) networks, and translating nodes. In-band data is communicated in the in-band networks in a shared channel and routed based on a destination address specified by in-band control information that is also communicated in the same shared channel as the data. OOB data is communicated in the OOB networks in an OOB data channel and routed based on control information communicated in an OOB control channel, the OOB control channel being a different channel from the OOB data channel on which the OOB data is transmitted. Translating nodes couple the OOB networks and in-band networks and are capable of translating in-band control data and in-band control information for communication in the OOB networks. The translating nodes are also capable of translating OOB control information and OOB data for communication in the in-band networks.

Claims

1. A communication system, comprising:

one or more in-band networks, each operable to communicate data generated by a plurality of devices coupled to that in-band network, wherein the data is communicated in a channel and routed based on a destination address specified by in-band control information that is also communicated on the same channel as the data;

an out-of-band (OOB) network operable to communicate data between a plurality of translating nodes based on OOB control information that is associated with the data and that is communicated on an OOB control channel, wherein the OBB control channel comprises a different channel from a data channel on which the data is transmitted;

a first translating node, the first translating node coupling the OOB network and a first in-band network and operable to;

receive data and control information from the in-band network coupled to the first translating node;

identify, based on the control information, a second translating node associated with the destination address of the data, the second translating node coupling the OOB network and a second in-band network with which the destination address is associated;

transmit the control information to the second translating node in the control channel of the OOB network; and

transmit the data to the second translating node on the data channel of the OOB network; and

a second translating node, the second translating node coupling the OOB network and a second in-band network and operable to;

receive the control information from the first translating node on the OOB control channel of the OOB network;

receive the data from the first translating on the data channel of the OOB network;

determine based on the control information that the data is destined for a device coupled to the second in-band network;

combine the data and at least a portion of the control information; and

transmit the combined data and control information to the destination in the second in-band network.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the control information comprises a Layer-2 address associated with a destination of the first data.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the second translating node is operable to combine the data and at least a portion of the control information by appending at least a portion of the control information to the first data.

4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the second translating node comprises a local address list that identifies addresses for devices on the second in-band network, and wherein the second translating node is operable to determine based on the control information and the local address list that the data is destined for a destination on the second in-band network.

5. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the first translating node comprises a remote address list that includes a plurality of remote address pairs, each remote address pair comprising an address for a device coupled to an in-band network other than the first in-band network and an address for a translating node associated with that device;

and wherein the first translating node is operable to identify the second translating node based on the remote address list.

6. The communication system of claim 5, wherein:

the second translating node is further operable to transmit an address update to the first translating node on the control channel of the OOB network, wherein the address update comprises an address for a device coupled to the second network, and

in response to receiving the address update, the first translating node is operable to add a remote address pair to the remote address list, wherein the added remote address pair includes the address for the device coupled to the second network and an address of the second translating node.

7. The communication system of claim 5, wherein the first translating node is operable to identify the second translating node by:

determining that the destination address is not included in the remote address list;

in response to determining that the destination address is not included in the remote address list, transmitting an address request message to a plurality of translating nodes, each translating node coupling the OOB network and an in-band network, wherein the address update specifies the destination address; and

identify the second translating node based on an address update received from the second translating node; and

wherein the second translating node is further operable to;

receive the address request message;

determine that the destination address is included in the local address list of the second translating node; and

in response to determining that the destination address is included in the local address list of the second translating node, transmit the address update to the first translating node, wherein the address update specifies an address of the second translating node.

8. A translating device comprising:

an in-band interface module operable to receive and transmit data and control information in a shared channel of an in-band network;

an out-of-band (OOB) interface module operable to;

receive and transmit data in a data channel of an OOB network; and

receive and transmit control information in a control channel of the OOB network;

an address mapping unit operable to;

identify, based on first control information received in the shared channel of the in-band network, another translating device associated with a destination device of first data receive in the shared channel of the in-band network; and

determine that second data received in the data channel of the OOB network is destined for a destination located in the in-band network based on second control information associated with the second data and received in the control channel of the OOB network; and

a tagging module operable to separate the first data and the first control information and to combine the second data and at least a portion of the second control information.

9. The translating device of claim 8, wherein the first control information comprises a Layer-2 address associated with a destination of the first data.

10. The translating device of claim 8, wherein the tagging module is operable to combine the second data and the second control information by appending the second control information to the second data.

11. The translating device of claim 8, wherein the address mapping unit comprises a local address list that identifies addresses for devices on the in-band network, and wherein the address mapping unit is operable to determine, based on the second control information and the local address list that the second data is destined for a destination on the in-band network.

12. The translating device of claim 11, wherein the OOB network module is further operable to receive an address request message transmitted by another translating device, wherein the address request message specifies an address, and wherein the address mapping unit is further operable to:

determine that the address is included in the local address list; and

in response to determining that the destination address is included in the local address list of the second translating node, cause the OOB network module to transmit an address update to the other translating node, wherein the address update specifies an address of this translating device.

13. The translating device of claim 8, wherein the address mapping unit comprises a remote address list that includes a plurality of remote address pairs, wherein each remote address pair includes an address for a device coupled to an in-band network and an address for a translating node associated with that in-band network;

and wherein the address mapping unit is operable to identify the translating device associated with the destination device of the first data based on the remote address list and the first control information.

14. The translating device of claim 13, wherein the OOB interface module is further operable to receive an address update from another translating device in the control channel of the OOB network, wherein the address update comprises an address for a device coupled to the second network;

and wherein the address mapping unit is operable to add a remote address pair to the remote address list, wherein the added remote address pair includes the address for the device coupled to the second network and an address of the second translating node.

15. The translating device of claim 14, wherein the address mapping unit is operable to identify the translating node associated with the destination device of the first data by:

determining that the destination address is not included in the remote address list;

in response to determining that the destination address is not included in the remote address list, causing the OOB interface module to transmit an address request message to a plurality of translating nodes, each translating node coupling the OOB network and an in-band network, wherein the address update specifies the destination address; and

identify the second translating node based on an address update received by the OOB interface module from the second translating node.

16. A method for providing communication service in a heterogeneous communication system that includes an out-of-band (OOB) network in which data is transmitted in a data channel and control information is communicated on a control channel, and a plurality of in-band networks in which data and control information is transmitted in a shared channel, wherein each of the in-band networks is coupled to the OOB network through one of a plurality of translating nodes, the method comprising:

receiving, at a first translating node, data and control information from a first in-band network coupled to the first translating node, wherein the data and the control information are received in a shared channel of the first in-band network;

identifying a second translating node associated with a destination address of the data based on the first control information, the second translating node coupling the OOB network and a second in-band network with which the destination address is associated;

transmitting the control information to the second translating node in the control channel of the OOB network;

transmitting the data to the second translating node on the data channel of the OOB network;

receiving, at the second translating node, the control information in the control channel of the OOB network;

receiving, at the second translating node, the data from in the data channel of the OOB network;

determining based on the control information that the data is destined for a device coupled to the second in-band network;

combining the data and at least a portion of the control information at the second translating node; and

transmitting the combined data and control information to a destination in the second in-band network.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the control information comprises a Layer-2 address associated with the destination of the data.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein combining the data and at least a portion of the control information comprises appending a portion of the control information to the data;

19. The method of claim 16, wherein determining that the data is destined for a device coupled to the second in-band network comprises determining based on the control information and a local address list that the data is destined for a device coupled to the second in-band network, wherein the local address list is stored by the second translating node and identifies addresses for devices on the second in-band network.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein identifying the second translating node comprises identifying the second translating node based on a remote address list, wherein the remote address list is stored by the first translating node and includes a plurality of remote address pairs, each remote address pair including an address for a device coupled to an in-band network other than the first in-band network and an address for a translating node associated with that device.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

transmitting an address update from the second translating node to the first translating node on the control channel of the OOB network, wherein the address update comprises an address for a device coupled to the second network; and

adding a remote address pair to the remote address list, in response to the first translating node receiving the address update, wherein the added remote address pair includes the address for the device coupled to the second network and an address of the second translating node.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein identifying the second translating node comprises:

determining that the destination address is not included in the remote address list;

in response to determining that the destination address is not included in the remote address list, transmitting an address request message from the first translating node to a plurality of translating nodes that each couple the OOB network to an in-band network, wherein the address update specifies the destination address;

receiving the address request message at the second translating node;

determining the destination address is included in a local address list stored by the second translating node, wherein the local address list identifies addresses for devices on the second in-band network;

transmitting an address update from the second translating node to the first translating node, wherein the address update specifies an address of the second translating node; and

identifying the second translating node based on the address update.