Pulse oximeter with separate ensemble averaging for oxygen saturation and heart rate

• US 20060195280A1
• Filed: 04/27/2006
• Published: 08/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Baker, Clark R. Jr.
• Granted Patent: US 7,209,774 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 702/78
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6843 Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/725 using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters A61B5/316 take precedence

Abstract

The use of two separate ensemble averagers for processing a detected waveform for use in calculating oxygen saturation and a pulse rate. The ensemble averager used for calculating oxygen saturation operates on a signal which has been normalized, while the ensemble averager for the pulse rate calculation operates on a signal which has not been normalized. The metrics chosen for the two paths through the two ensemble averagers can be varied to optimize the ensemble averaging for oxygen saturation or pulse rate calculations.

Claims

1. A method for processing signals in a pulse oximeter to determine oxygen saturation and pulse rate, comprising:

receiving waveforms corresponding to two different wavelengths of light from a patient;

ensemble averaging the waveforms in a first ensemble averager;

calculating a pulse rate based on an output of the first ensemble averager;

normalizing the waveforms to produce normalized waveforms;

ensemble averaging the normalized waveforms in a second ensemble averager; and

calculating an oxygen saturation based on an output of the second ensemble averager.

2-4. -4. (canceled)

5. A pulse oximeter for determining oxygen saturation and pulse rate, comprising:

a detector configured to receive waveforms corresponding to two different wavelengths of light from a patient;

a first ensemble averager configured to average the waveforms;

a pulse rate calculator, configured to calculate a pulse rate based on an output of the first ensemble averager;

a normalizer configured to normalize the waveforms to produce normalized waveforms;

a second ensemble averager configured to average the normalized waveforms; and

an oxygen saturation calculator configured to calculate an oxygen saturation based on an output of said second ensemble averager.

6. (canceled)

7. A method for processing signals in a pulse oximeter to determine oxygen saturation and pulse rate, comprising:

receiving waveforms corresponding to two different wavelengths of light from a patient;

low pass filtering the waveforms in a first low pass filter;

calculating a pulse rate based on an output of the first low pass filter;

normalizing the waveforms to produce normalized waveforms;

low pass filtering the normalized waveforms in a second low pass filter; and

calculating an oxygen saturation based on an output of the second low pass filter.

8-11. -11. (canceled)

12. A pulse oximeter for determining oxygen saturation and pulse rate, comprising:

a detector which receives waveforms corresponding to two different wavelengths of light from a patient;

a first low pass filter configured to filter the waveforms;

a pulse rate calculator configured to calculate a pulse rate based on an output of the first low pass filter;

a normalizer configured to normalize the waveforms to produce normalized waveforms;

a second low pass filter configured to filter the normalized waveforms; and

an oxygen saturation calculator configured to calculate an oxygen saturation based on an output of the second low pass filter.

13-18. -18. (canceled)