System and method for treating cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction

• US 20060200215A1
• Filed: 03/01/2005
• Published: 09/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zoll Circulation Incorporated (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alsius Corporation (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Inventors: Collins, Kenneth A.
• Granted Patent: US 7,425,216 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/105
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0056 for cooling
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0057 of gas, e.g. air or carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/126 for invasive application, e.g. for introducing into blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/123 using a flexible balloon containing the thermal element

Abstract

A closed loop heat exchange catheter can be placed in a patient suffering from cardiac arrest or myocardial infarction to cool the patient. Or, a heat exchange pad can be placed against the patient'"'"'s skin to cool the patient. Magnesium sulfate is infused into the patient.

Claims

1. A system for treating a patient, comprising:

a heat exchanger couplable to the patient to induce hypothermia in the patient, the heat exchanger being selected from the group consisting of;

at least one pad configured for external engagement with the skin of the patient, and a heat exchange catheter configured for placement in the patient to induce hypothermia in the patient when heat exchange fluid is circulated through the catheter; and

a source of magnesium sulfate engageable with the patient to provide magnesium sulfate thereto for treatment of cardiac arrest or myocardial infarction.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is a heat exchange catheter, and the heat exchange fluid is a compressed gas.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein a distal portion of the catheter includes at least one balloon.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein a distal portion of the catheter includes plural heat exchange fluid return tubes communicating with a supply lumen at a distal end of the catheter for carrying heat exchange fluid, each return tube being formed spirally.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein a distal portion of the catheter includes:

at least first and second elongated segments, each segment having an irregular exterior surface; and

a flexible articulating joint connecting the first and second elongated segments.

6. A method for treating a cardiac arrest patient, comprising:

inducing hypothermia in the patient using a closed loop heat exchange catheter placed in the patient; and

infusing magnesium sulfate into the patient.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the catheter includes at least one balloon.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the catheter includes plural heat exchange fluid return tubes communicating with a supply lumen at a distal end of the catheter for carrying heat exchange fluid, each return tube being formed spirally.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the catheter includes:

at least first and second elongated segments, each segment having an irregular exterior surface; and

a flexible articulating joint connecting the first and second elongated segments.

10. A system for treating a patient, comprising:

heat exchange means configured for engagement with the patient to exchange heat therewith; and

magnesium sulfate infusion means for infusing extra magnesium sulfate to the patient.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the heat exchange means includes at least one balloon.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the heat exchange means includes plural heat exchange fluid return tubes communicating with a supply lumen at a distal end of the heat exchange means for carrying heat exchange fluid, each return tube being formed spirally.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the heat exchange means includes:

at least first and second elongated segments, each segment having an irregular exterior surface; and

a flexible articulating joint connecting the first and second elongated segments.