Determining a boot server network address from which to download an operating system during a boot sequence

• US 20060200539A1
• Filed: 03/03/2005
• Published: 09/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Kappler, Elizabeth M., Williams, Mitch A.
• Application Number:
  US11/072,850
• Publication Number:
  US 20060200539A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416

Abstract

Provided are a method, system, and program for determining a boot server network address from which to download an operating system during a boot sequence. A request for a network address to use to communicate on a network to a server during a boot sequence is transmitted. An operation is performed to download an operating system from a first type of boot server network address indicated in a response from the server to the request. An operation is selectively performed to download the operating system from a second type of boot server network address in response to determining that the response does not indicate the first type of boot server network address. The downloaded operating system is loaded.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

transmitting a request for a network address to use to communicate on a network to a server during a boot sequence;

performing an operation to download an operating system from a first type of boot server network address indicated in a response from the server to the request;

selectively performing an operation to download the operating system from a second type of boot server network address in response to determining that the response does not indicate the first type of boot server network address; and

loading the downloaded operating system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second types of boot server network addresses indicate the network location in different communication protocols.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selectively transmitting a request to a name server to resolve a predetermined name in response to determining that the response does not indicate one of the first type and second type of the boot server network addresses;

receiving a third type of network address in a response from the name server; and

performing an operation to use the third type of network address to download the operating system.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first type of boot server network address comprises a Universal Resource Locator (URL) address, wherein the second type of boot server network address comprises a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) address, and wherein the third type of network address comprises an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selectively determining whether a static network address is provided in a local boot file, wherein the request for the network address is transmitted in response to determining that no static network address is provided; and

determining whether the first type or second type of boot server network address is provided in the local boot file, wherein downloading the operating system from the first type or second type of boot server network address is selectively performed in response to determining that the first or second type of boot server network address is provided in the local boot file.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

selectively prompting a user to enter a boot server network address from which to download the operating system in response to determining that the first or second type of boot server network address is not provided in the local boot file.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selectively transmitting a request to a name server to resolve a name in response to determining that the response does not indicate the first type of boot server network address;

determining whether a response from the name server resolves the name to the second type of boot server network address; and

selectively using the second type of boot server network address from the response to download the operating system in response to determining that the initial response includes the second type of boot server network address.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the name in the request comprises a stored name, further comprising:

selectively transmitting one additional request to the name server to resolve an additional name having a portion of the name in the transmitted request in response to determining that the name server did not resolve the name;

determining whether an additional response from the name server resolves the additional name to the second type of network address; and

selectively using the second type of network address from the response to download the operating system in response to determining that the additional response includes the second type of network address.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the name comprises a domain name, and wherein the additional name comprises a domain name one level-up from the name, further comprising:

determining whether the additional name comprises a second level domain name, wherein the additional request is not transmitted in response to determining that the additional name comprises the second level domain name;

determining whether a subdomain of the name server includes the additional name, wherein the additional request comprises a non-recursive request in response to determining that the subdomain includes the additional name, and wherein the additional request comprises a recursive request in response to determining that the subdomain does not include the additional name.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first type of network address identifies one machine on a local network and wherein the second type of network address identifies one machine on one machine in a network external to the local network.

11. An apparatus capable of communicating with a network and server over the network, comprising:

logic to execute during a boot sequence of the computer system, wherein the logic is enabled to cause operations to be performed, the operations comprising;

(i) transmitting a request for a network address to use to communicate on the network to the server;

(ii) performing an operation to download an operating system from a first type of boot server network address indicated in a response from the server to the request; and

(iii) selectively performing an operation to download the operating system from a second type of boot server network address in response to determining that the response does not indicate the first type of boot server network address, wherein the computer system loads the downloaded operating system.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the adaptor is further capable of communicating with a name server over the network, wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively transmitting a request to the name server to resolve a predetermined name in response to determining that the response does not indicate one of the first type and second type of the boot server network addresses;

receiving a third type of network address in a response from the name server; and

performing an operation to use the third type of network address to download the operating system.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively determining whether a static network address is provided in a local boot file, wherein the request for the network address is transmitted in response to determining that no static network address is provided; and

determining whether the first type or second type of boot server network address is provided in the local boot file, wherein downloading the operating system from the first type or second type of boot server network address is selectively performed in response to determining that the first or second type of boot server network address is provided in the local boot file.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the adaptor is further capable of communicating with a name server over the network, and wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively transmitting a request to the name server to resolve a name in response to determining that the response does not indicate the first type of boot server network address;

determining whether a response from the name server resolves the name to the second type of boot server network address; and

selectively using the second type of boot server network address from the response to download the operating system in response to determining that the initial response includes the second type of boot server network address.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the name in the request comprises a stored name in the adaptor, wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively transmitting one additional request to the name server to resolve an additional name having a portion of the name in the transmitted request in response to determining that the name server did not resolve the name;

determining whether an additional response from the name server resolves the additional name to the second type of network address; and

selectively using the second type of network address from the response to download the operating system in response to determining that the additional response includes the second type of network address.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the name comprises a domain name, wherein the additional name comprises a domain name one level-up from the name, and wherein the operations further comprise:

determining whether the additional name comprises a second level domain name, wherein the additional request is not transmitted in response to determining that the additional name comprises the second level domain name;

determining whether a subdomain of the name server includes the additional name, wherein the additional request comprises a non-recursive request in response to determining that the subdomain includes the additional name, and wherein the additional request comprises a recursive request in response to determining that the subdomain does not include the additional name.

17. A system capable of communicating with a network and server over the network, comprising:

a motherboard;

a processor on the motherboard; and

an adaptor on the motherboard enabling communication with the network and server over the network, comprising;

(i) logic to execute during the boot sequence, wherein the logic is enabled to cause operations to be performed, the operations comprising;

(a) transmitting a request for a network address to use to communicate on the network to the server during a boot sequence;

(b) performing an operation to download an operating system from a first type of boot server network address indicated in a response from the server to the request; and

(c) selectively performing an operation to download the operating system from a second type of boot server network address in response to determining that the response does not indicate the first type of boot server network address, wherein the computer system loads the downloaded operating system.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the adaptor is further capable of communicating with a name server over the network, wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively transmitting a request to the name server to resolve a predetermined name in response to determining that the response does not indicate one of the first type and second type of the boot server network addresses;

receiving a third type of network address in a response from the name server; and

performing an operation to use the third type of network address to download the operating system.

19. An article of manufacture implemented in a computer readable medium including code capable of communicating with a server over a network, wherein the code is capable of causing operations to be performed, the operations comprising:

transmitting a request for a network address to use to communicate on the network to the server during a boot sequence;

performing an operation to download an operating system from a first type of boot server network address indicated in a response from the server to the request;

selectively performing an operation to download the operating system from a second type of boot server network address in response to determining that the response does not indicate the first type of boot server network address; and

loading the downloaded operating system.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the first and second types of boot server network addresses indicate the network location in different communication protocols.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the code is further capable of communication with a name server, wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively transmitting a request to the name server to resolve a predetermined name in response to determining that the response does not indicate one of the first type and second type of the boot server network addresses;

receiving a third type of network address in a response from the name server; and

performing an operation to use the third type of network address to download the operating system.

22. The article of manufacture of claim 21, wherein the first type of boot server network address comprises a Universal Resource Locator (URL) address, wherein the second type of boot server network address comprises a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) address, and wherein the third type of network address comprises an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

23. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining whether a static network address is provided in a local boot file, wherein the request for the network address is selectively transmitted in response to determining that no static network address is provided; and

determining whether the first type or second type of boot server network address is provided in the local boot file, wherein downloading the operating system from the first type or second type of boot server network address is selectively performed in response to determining that the first or second type of boot server network address is provided in the local boot file.

24. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively prompting a user to enter a boot server network address from which to download the operating system in response to determining that the first or second type of boot server network address is not provided in the local boot file.

25. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the code is further capable of communication with a name server, and wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively transmitting a request to the name server to resolve a name in response to determining that the response does not indicate the first type of boot server network address;

determining whether a response from the name server resolves the name to the second type of boot server network address; and

selectively using the second type of boot server network address from the response to download the operating system in response to determining that the initial response includes the second type of boot server network address.

26. The article of manufacture of claim 25, wherein the name in the request comprises a stored name, and wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively transmitting one additional request to the name server to resolve an additional name having a portion of the name in the transmitted request in response to determining that the name server did not resolve the name;

determining whether an additional response from the name server resolves the additional name to the second type of network address; and

selectively using the second type of network address from the response to download the operating system in response to determining that the additional response includes the second type of network address.

27. The article of manufacture of claim 26, wherein the name comprises a domain name, and wherein the additional name comprises a domain name one level-up from the name, wherein the operations further comprise:

selectively determining whether the additional name comprises a second level domain name, wherein the additional request is not transmitted in response to determining that the additional name comprises the second level domain name;

determining whether a subdomain of the name server includes the additional name, wherein the additional request comprises a non-recursive request in response to determining that the subdomain includes the additional name, and wherein the additional request comprises a recursive request in response to determining that the subdomain does not include the additional name.

28. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the first type of network address identifies one machine on a local network and wherein the second type of network address identifies one machine on one machine in a network external to the local network.