Method and system for providing haptic effects

• US 20060209037A1
• Filed: 03/15/2004
• Published: 09/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Daniel Madill, David Wang, Kevin Tuer, Mauro Rossi
• Original Assignee: Daniel Madill, David Wang, Kevin Tuer, Mauro Rossi
• Inventors: Wang, David, Rossi, Mauro, Tuer, Kevin, Madill, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US10/548,640
• Publication Number:
  US 20060209037A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03548 Sliders, in which the moving part moves in a plane
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0393 Accessories for touch pads or touch screens, e.g. mechanical guides added to touch screens for drawing straight lines, hard keys overlaying touch screens or touch pads
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

A transparent haptic overlay device, system and method are provided. The transparent haptic overlay device (10) includes a transparent overlay (22) for transmitting the force of the user to a display (20), an actuator (24) for generating forces corresponding to haptic effects and imparting these forces to the user'"'"'s finger and a controller (28) for simulating the haptic effects. The display (20) may be a touch sensitive display, which has a functionality of sensing the position of the user. Through the overlay (22), the user receives the haptic effects in response to the motion relative to the image of the objects (14) on the display (20).

Claims

1. A system for providing haptic effects to a user, comprising:

an image device for producing an image of an object on a display

a transparent overlay movably placed on the display for providing the image on the display to the user and moving with a finger of the user engaged with the transparent overlay;

a position sensor for sensing a position of the finger of the user on the transparent overlay relative to the display; and

a module for generating a haptic effect on the transparent overlay in response to the sensed position,

wherein the user receives the haptic effect through the transparent overlay.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the display is a touch sensitive display comprising the position sensor, for sensing the position of the user'"'"'s finger.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the transparent overlay is a clear sheet and is adapted to allow forces applied by the user to transmitted through to the touch sensitive display.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the module comprises a controller for processing information provided from the position sensor to simulate the haptic effect.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the module further comprises an actuator for interfacing with the transparent overlay, and wherein the controller controls the actuator to generate the haptic effect on the transparent overlay.

6. A system according to claim 5, further comprising a communication interface for communication between the controller and an external system.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein the module comprises an overlay homing assembly to move the transparent overlay to a home position.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein the overlay homing assembly comprises at least one spring attached to the transparent overlay and a base of the system.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein the module comprises an actuator assembly for generating a force to provide the haptic effect on the transparent overlay.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the actuator assembly comprises a solenoid, a brake pad and a brake pad bracket.

11. A system according to claim 1, wherein the module comprises a controller for generating a signal to simulate the haptic effect based on the sensed position and an actuator engaged with the transparent overlay for imparting force on the transparent overlay in response to the signal.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein the haptic effect comprises a thin wall effect for briefly holding the transparent overlay in a fixed position when the user collides with the image of the object, and wherein the controller generates the signal to simulates the thin wall effect.

13. A system according to claim 11, wherein the haptic effect comprises a thick wall effect for preventing the user from entering an area of the image, and wherein the controller generates the signal to simulates the thick wall effect.

14. A system according to claim 11, wherein the haptic effect comprises an effect of one or more walls, one or more edges or combinations thereof for providing a sense of wall and/or edge, and wherein the controller generates the signal to simulate the effect of one or more walls, one or more edges or combinations thereof.

15. A system according to claim 11, wherein the controller generates the signal to simulates the haptic effect associated with a mechanical control device.

16. A system according to claim 11, wherein the controller has a functionality of generating audio feedback.

17. A system according to claim 11, wherein the controller has a functionality of controlling the image of the object in accordance with the haptic effect.

18. A system according to claim 1, wherein the module generates the haptic effects in a passive manner.

19. A system according to claim 1, wherein the module generates the haptic effects in an active manner.

20. A system according to claim 1, wherein the module comprises a braking system for generating the haptic effects in a passive manner.

21. A system according to claim 1, wherein the transparent overlay is a circular sheet.

22. A system according to claim 21, wherein the module comprises a roller for rotating the transparent overlay along one axis over the display.

23. A system according to claim 22, wherein the module further comprises a braking system for applying a brake to the transparent overlay along one axis.

24. A system according to claim 22, wherein the module further comprises a homing mechanism to sustain the transparent overlay along an axis.

25. A system according to claim 1, wherein the transparent overlay comprises an overlay strip for the x-axis and an overlay strip for the y-axis.

26. A system according to claim 25, wherein a divot is placed on an area where the strip for the x-axis intersects the strip for the y-axis.

27. A system according to claim 26, wherein the module comprises a homing mechanism to provide a home position for the divot.

28. A system according to claim 26, wherein the module comprises a roller for the x-axis, a roller for the y-axis, a spline axle for the x-axis and a spline axle for the y-axis, the roller for the x-axis sliding along and being driven by the spline axle for the x-axis and the roller for the y-axis sliding along and being driven by the spline axle for the y-axis.

29. A system according to claim 28, wherein the module further comprises spline mounts and spline bearings, the axle being attached to the spline mounts through the spline bearings such that the axle rotates.

30. A system according to claim 28, wherein the roller rotates in response to a rotation of the axle, the rotation of the roller allowing the strip to pass over the roller and the divot to move in one axis.

31. A system according to claim 25, wherein the module further comprises a braking system for applying a brake to the strips.

32. A system according to claim 31, wherein the braking system comprises a disc brake applied to a drive mechanism of the strip for the x-axis and a disc brake applied to a drive mechanism of the strip for the y-axis.

33. A system according to claim 32, wherein the braking system further comprises solenoid brakes, each of which is mounted such that the rotation of the disc is restricted when the solenoid is engaged.

35. A system according to claim 1 wherein the position sensor comprises an absolute position sensor and/or a relative position sensor.

36. A system according to claim 35, wherein the absolute position sensor comprises an array of photodiodes and photo detectors around the outside of the display.

37. A system according to claim 35, wherein the relative position sensor comprises an optical sensor.

38. A system according to claim 35, wherein the relative position sensor comprises encoders.

39. A system according to claim 35, wherein the relative position sensor comprises potentiometers.

40. A system according to claim 1, wherein the display is selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal displays, cathode ray tube displays, plasma displays, projection displays, and/or light emitting diode displays.

41. A system according to claim 1, wherein the module comprises a braking system selected from the group consisting of push rod braking mechanisms, disc braking mechanisms, locking pin braking mechanisms, eddy current braking mechanisms, and other mechanical braking mechanisms.

42. A system according to claim 1, wherein the display is wrapped by the transparent overlay.

43. A system according to claim 42, wherein the module comprises a frame for housing the display, a moving element which moves relative to the frame and an actuator for actuating the element, the frame and the display being wrapped by the transparent overlay.

44. A system according to claim 43, wherein the moving element is selected from the group consisting of one or more magnets, one or more electromagnets, and a combination of one or more magnets and one or more electromagnets.

34. (canceled)

45. (canceled)

46. A method of applying a force in the x and y axis to a finger of a user, via a transparent overlay movably placed on a display, the display being viewable through the overlay to the user and movable with the finger of the user, the method comprising the steps of:

sensing a position of the finger of the user on the transparent overlay relative to an object displayed on the display;

generating a haptic effect on the transparent overlay in response to the sensed position; and

providing force corresponding to the haptic effect, imparted to the user through the transparent overlay.

47. A method according to claim 46, wherein the step of providing the force comprises the step of passively providing the force to the user.

48. A method according to claim 46, wherein the step of providing the force comprises the step of actively providing the force to the user.