Local area network for distributing data communication, sensing and control signals
First Claim
1. A control network in a building for wired coupling of at least one analog device to a data unit, the network comprising:
- first, second and third nodes; and
first and second wiring segments, each wiring segment comprising at least two conductors, wherein said first wiring segment connects said first and second nodes together in a point-to-point connection, and said second wiring segment connects said second and third nodes together in a point-to-point connection, said first and second nodes effect bi-directional communication of serial digital data over said first wiring segment and said second and third nodes nodes effect bi-directional communication of serial digital data over said second wiring segment, at least one of said nodes is connectable to a data unit for coupling the serial digital data carried over at least one of said wiring segments to the data unit, at least one of said nodes is connectable to the analog device for coupling the serial digital data carried over said at least one of said wiring segments to the analog device, the analog device is a sensor or an actuator, and each of said nodes is addressable in said network.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A network for carrying out control, sensing and data communications, comprising a plurality of nodes. Each node may be connected to a payload, which comprises sensors, actuators and DTE'"'"'s. The network is formed using a plurality of independent communication links, each based on electrically-conducting communication media comprising at least two conductors and interconnecting two nodes, in a point-to-point configuration. During network operation, nodes can be dynamically configured as either data-generating nodes, wherein data is generated and transmitted into the network, or as receiver/repeater/router nodes, wherein received data is repeated from a receiver port to all output ports. During normal network operation, the network shifts from state to state. Each state is characterized by assigning a single node as the data-generating node, and configuring all other nodes in the network as repeaters and receivers. The network can be configured in linear or circular topology, or any mixture of both. The nodes and the payloads can each be powered by local power supply or via the network wiring. In the latter case, dedicated wires can be used, or the same conductors may be employed for both power distribution and communication. Network control can be performed external to the network, or by using the network itself as transport for control messages. Shifting from state to state can be done by selecting sequential nodes to be the data-generating node, or by selecting arbitrary nodes to be the data-generating node.
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Citations
61 Claims
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1. A control network in a building for wired coupling of at least one analog device to a data unit, the network comprising:
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first, second and third nodes; and
first and second wiring segments, each wiring segment comprising at least two conductors, wherein said first wiring segment connects said first and second nodes together in a point-to-point connection, and said second wiring segment connects said second and third nodes together in a point-to-point connection, said first and second nodes effect bi-directional communication of serial digital data over said first wiring segment and said second and third nodes nodes effect bi-directional communication of serial digital data over said second wiring segment, at least one of said nodes is connectable to a data unit for coupling the serial digital data carried over at least one of said wiring segments to the data unit, at least one of said nodes is connectable to the analog device for coupling the serial digital data carried over said at least one of said wiring segments to the analog device, the analog device is a sensor or an actuator, and each of said nodes is addressable in said network. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A local area network comprising:
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a first node including a first data port for coupling to a first component, a second node including a second data port for coupling to a second component and a third node including a third data port for coupling to a third component;
a first wiring segment having two ends and comprising only two conductors, said first wiring segment connecting only said first and second nodes in a point-to-point connection for a first half-duplex data communication of serial digital data over said first wiring segment between said first and second nodes; and
a second wiring segment having two ends and comprising only two conductors, said second wiring segment connecting only said first and third nodes in a point-to-point connection for a second half-duplex data communication of serial digital data over said second wiring segment between said first and third nodes, wherein;
said network is operative to be in at least a selected one of first and second states;
in the first state, said network is operative to conduct data from said second data port over said first wiring segment from said second node to said first node, repeat the data at said first node to said second wiring segment, and conduct the repeated data over said second wiring segment from said first node to said third node; and
in the second state, said network is operative to conduct data from said third data port over said second wiring segment from said third node to said first node, repeat the data at said first node to said first wiring segment, and conduct the repeated data over said first wiring segment from said first node to said second node. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A local area network for carrying power and digital data, said network comprising:
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a first node including a first data port for coupling to a first data unit, a second node including a second data port for coupling to a second data unit and a third node including a third data port for coupling to a third data unit;
a first wiring segment having two ends and comprising a first coaxial cable or at least one first twisted wire pair, wherein each end of said first wiring segment is terminated in a connector, said first wiring segment connects only said first and second nodes in a point-to-point connection for a first full-duplex data communication of serial digital data over said first wiring segment between the first and second data units, and said first wiring segment concurrently carries a first power signal substantially without interfering with the first communication of serial digital data; and
a second wiring segment having two ends and comprising a second coaxial cable or at least one second twisted wire pair, wherein each end of said second wiring segment is terminated in a connector, said second wiring segment connects only said first and third nodes in a point-to-point connection for a second full-duplex communication of serial digital data over said second wiring segment between the first and third data units, and said second wiring segment concurrently carries a second power signal substantially without interfering with the second communication of serial digital data, wherein;
said first node is connectable to a power supply to be powered from the power supply, and the first and second power signals are provided by the power supply, said second node is at least in part powered by the first power signal, said third node is at least in part powered by the second power signal, each of said nodes is addressable in said network. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. A control network comprising:
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a master node including a first data port for coupling to a first component, a first slave node including a second data port for coupling to a second component, and a second slave node including a third data port for coupling to a third component;
a first twisted wire pair having two ends and comprising only two conductors, said first twisted wire pair connecting only said master node to said first slave node in a point-to-point connection for a first unidirectional data communication of serial digital data over said first twisted wire pair from said master node to said first slave node;
a second-twisted wire pair having two ends and comprising only two conductors, said second twisted wire pair connecting only said first slave node to said second slave node in a point-to-point connection for a second unidirectional data communication of serial digital data over said second twisted wire pair from said first slave node to said second slave node; and
a third twisted wire pair having two ends and comprising only two conductors, said third twisted wire pair connecting only said second slave node to said master node in a point-to-point connection for a third unidirectional data communication of serial digital data over said third twisted wire pair from said second slave node to said master node, whereby, said first, second and third twisted wire pairs connected said master node and said first and second slave nodes in a ring topology, and wherein;
said master node and said first and second slave nodes are addressable in said control network;
said first slave node is operative to pas at least part of the data from said first twisted wire pair to said second twisted wire pair; and
said second slave node is operative to pas at least part of the data from said second twisted wire pair to said third twisted wire pair. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
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Specification