Floating scanning and detection platforms

• US 20060210007A1
• Filed: 03/17/2005
• Published: 09/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Canberra Albuquerque, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Canberra Albuquerque, Inc.
• Inventors: Shadyavichyus, Yakov, Koskelo, Markku
• Application Number:
  US11/082,433
• Publication Number:
  US 20060210007A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 376/156
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/0069 Measuring induced radiation, e.g. thermal neutron activation analysis investigating or analysing materials by the use of neutrons G01N23/222
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/0091 detecting special nuclear material [SNM], e.g. Uranium-235, Uranium-233 or Plutonium-239
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/234 Measuring induced radiation, e.g. thermal neutron activation analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/281 detecting special nuclear material [SNM], e.g. Uranium-235, Uranium-233 or Plutonium-239

Abstract

The present invention provides a system for detecting explosives, drugs or radioactive or fissile material aboard waterborne vessels. The system includes a linear accelerator mounted on a floating platform such as a ship that directs a photon beam at a target vessel. If the target vessel contains explosives, drugs or radioactive or fissile material the photon beam will induce characteristic neutron radiation from these substances that is picked up by neutron radiation detectors mounted on the floating platform. Neutron radiation induced by the accelerator is detectable even through shielding such as lead. A floatation stabilization system supports the operation of the accelerator and detectors. A data storage system documents radiation data and corresponding identification data for the target vessel and can access a database containing the target vessels cargo manifest. Video cameras may be used to identify the target vessel. The radiation and identification data can be sent in near real time to the appropriate authorities via secure data transmission.

Claims

1. A system for detecting explosive, radioactive or fissile material aboard waterborne vessels, the system comprising:

(a) a floating platform;

(b) at least one linear accelerator coupled to said floating platform, wherein the linear accelerator can direct a photon beam at a waterborne target vessel, wherein if said target vessel contains explosive, radioactive or fissile material, photonuclear reactions induced by the photon beam will produce characteristic neutron radiation from the explosive, radioactive or fissile material, wherein said neutron radiation is detectable through shielding;

(c) at least one neutron radiation detector coupled to said floating platform for detecting said induced neutron radiation if said target vessel contains explosive, radioactive or fissile material; and

(d) a data storage system for documenting radiation data and corresponding identification data for the target vessel.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the floating platform of part (a) is a ship.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the floating platform of part (a) further comprises a floatation stabilization system.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein the stabilization system works in conjunction with a targeting system that controls the linear accelerator.

5. The system according to claim 1, further comprising:

(e) at least one gamma radiation detector.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the neutron radiation detection in part (c) is a Helium-3 tube.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the data storage system in part (d) further comprises means for accessing a cargo manifest of the target vessel.

8. The system according to claim 1, further comprising:

(f) at least one video camera for recording visual information about the target vessel and recording it in the data storage system in part (d).

9. The system according to claim 1, further comprising:

(g) a secure data transmitter for sending data from the data storage system in part (d) to designated authorities.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the data sent to the authorities includes GPS data.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system can also determine the approximate location of any explosive, radioactive or fissile material present on the target vessel.

12. The system according to claim 1, wherein the target vessel contains containerized cargo.

13. The system according to claim 1, wherein the target vessel contains non-containerized bulk cargo.

14. The system according to claim 1, wherein the photon beam has energy of between 6-11 MeV.