System and method for implementing optical light-trails

• US 20060210273A1
• Filed: 03/15/2005
• Published: 09/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Palacharla, Paparao, Kinoshita, Susumu, Gumaste, Ashwin Anil
• Granted Patent: US 7,515,828 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 398/83
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0204 Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0205 Select and combine arrangements, e.g. with an optical combiner at the output after adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0238 Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-many, e.g. multicasting wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0246 using one wavelength per ONU
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0283 WDM ring architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0284 WDM mesh architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0295 Shared protection at the optical channel (1:1, n:m)
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0066 Provisions for optical burst or packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0064 Arbitration, scheduling or medium access control aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0069 using dedicated optical channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0073 Provisions for forwarding or routing, e.g. lookup tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0088 Signalling aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0092 Ring

Abstract

An optical network is disclosed that carries optical traffic in multiplexed wavelengths between a number of nodes. The network includes at least one light-trail associated with one of the wavelengths and established between a convener node and an end node, and including one or more intervening nodes. The network also includes an out-of-band control channel that is associated with a different wavelength than the light-trail. The control channel is used to communicate control messages to establish the light-trail and to allocate use of the light-trail by the convener node and the intervening nodes. Each of the convener node, the one or more intervening nodes, and the end node is operable to receive optical traffic in a number of multiplexed wavelengths from the optical network, drop a first copy of the multiplexed optical traffic from the optical network, and forward a second copy of the multiplexed optical traffic on the optical network. These nodes also forward the optical traffic in selected wavelengths of the dropped first copy for communication to one or more client devices associated with the node. The nodes further convert traffic received from one or more client devices of the node into client optical traffic in one or more wavelengths, passively add the client optical traffic to the second copy or to a modification of the second copy to form a combined signal, and forward the combined signal to the network.

Claims

1. An optical network operable to carry optical traffic in a plurality of multiplexed wavelengths between a plurality of nodes, the optical network comprising:

at least one light-trail established in the optical network between a convener node and an end node, wherein the light-trail couples the convener node, one or more intervening nodes, and the end node, and wherein the light-trail is associated with one of the plurality of wavelengths;

an out-of-band control channel associated with a different wavelength than the wavelength associated with the at least one light-trail, the control channel being used to communicate one or more control messages to establish the light-trail and to allocate use of the light-trail by the convener node and the intervening nodes; and

wherein each of the convener node, the one or more intervening nodes, and the end node comprises one or more optical components operable to;

receive optical traffic in a plurality of multiplexed wavelengths from the optical network, to drop a first copy of the multiplexed optical traffic from the optical network, and to forward a second copy of the multiplexed optical traffic on the optical network;

receive the dropped first copy of the multiplexed optical traffic and forward the optical traffic in selected wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths for communication to one or more client devices associated with the node;

convert traffic received from one or more client devices of the node into client optical traffic in one or more wavelengths; and

passively add the client optical traffic to the second copy or to a modification of the second copy to form a combined signal and forward the combined signal to the network.

2. The optical network of claim 1, wherein the one or more optical components include one or more optical couplers operable to drop the first copy, forward the second copy, and passively add the client optical traffic to the forwarded second copy or to the modification of the forwarded second copy.

3. The optical network of claim 2, wherein the one or more couplers comprise a single coupler.

4. The optical network of claim 2, wherein the one or more couplers comprise:

a drop coupler configured to drop the first copy and forward the second copy; and

an add coupler configured to passively add the client optical traffic to the forwarded second copy or to the modification of the forwarded second copy.

5. The optical network of claim 1, wherein each of the convener node, the one or more intervening nodes, and the end node further comprises a wavelength blocking unit operable to receive the second copy of the multiplexed optical traffic and to terminate traffic in one or more of the multiplexed wavelengths to create the modification of the second copy.

6. The optical network of claim 5, wherein the wavelength blocking unit comprises a wavelength selective switch.

7. The optical network of claim 5, wherein each of the intervening nodes is operable to configure a wavelength-blocking unit of that intervening node, in response to the establishment of a light-trail, to allow optical traffic propagating at the wavelength associated with the light-trail to pass through that intervening node.

8. The optical network of claim 5, wherein:

the convener node is operable to configure a wavelength-blocking unit of the convener node to prevent optical traffic propagating at the wavelength associated with the light-trail from passing through the convener node; and

wherein the end node is further operable to configure a wavelength-blocking unit of the end node to prevent optical traffic propagating at the wavelength associated with the light-trail from passing through the end node, thus isolating the light-trail.

9. The optical network of claim 1, wherein each of the convener node, the one or more intervening nodes, and the end node further comprises one or more optical components operable to receive the dropped first copy and to forward the optical traffic in a subset of the plurality of multiplexed wavelengths of the first copy to one or more client devices of the node.

10. The optical network of claim 9, wherein the one or more optical components operable to receive the dropped first copy and to forward the optical traffic in a subset of the plurality of multiplexed wavelengths comprise a wavelength selective switch.

11. The optical network of claim 9, wherein the one or more optical components operable to receive the dropped first copy and to forward the optical traffic in a subset of the plurality of multiplexed wavelengths comprise:

one or more optical couplers operable to create a plurality of copies of the dropped first copy; and

a plurality of filters, each filter operable to receive one of the plurality of copies, forward the optical traffic in one or more wavelengths of the associated copy, and terminate the optical traffic in the remaining wavelengths.

12. A method for transmitting traffic in an optical network, the optical network operable to carry optical traffic in a plurality of multiplexed wavelengths between a plurality of nodes, the method comprising:

establishing at least one light-trail in the optical network between a convener node and an end node, wherein the light-trail couples the convener node, one or more intervening nodes, and the end node, and wherein the light-trail is associated with one of the plurality of wavelengths, wherein establishing the light-trail comprises transmitting one or more control messages on an out-of-band control channel that is associated with a different wavelength than the wavelength associated with the light-trail; and

at one or more of the convener node, the one or more intervening nodes, and the end node;

receiving optical traffic in a plurality of multiplexed wavelengths from the optical network, dropping a first copy of the multiplexed optical traffic from the optical network, and forwarding a second copy of the multiplexed optical traffic on the optical network;

receiving the dropped first copy of the multiplexed optical traffic and forwarding the optical traffic in selected wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths for communication to one or more client devices associated with the node;

converting traffic received from one or more client devices of the node into client optical traffic in one or more wavelengths; and

passively adding the client optical traffic to the second copy or to a modification of the second copy to form a combined signal and forwarding the combined signal to the network.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein each of the convener node, the one or more intervening nodes, and the end node include one or more optical couplers operable to drop the first copy, forward the second copy, and passively add the client optical traffic to the forwarded second copy or to the modification of the forwarded second copy.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more couplers comprise a single coupler.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more couplers comprise:

a drop coupler configured to drop the first copy and forward the second copy; and

an add coupler configured to passively add the client optical traffic to the forwarded second copy or to the modification of the forwarded second copy.

16. The method of claim 12, further comprising, using a wavelength blocking unit at one or more of the convener node, the one or more intervening nodes, and the end node, receiving the second copy of the multiplexed optical traffic and to terminating traffic in one or more of the multiplexed wavelengths to create the modification of the second copy.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the wavelength-blocking unit comprises a wavelength selective switch.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising configuring the wavelength-blocking unit of each intervening node, in response to the establishment of a light-trail, to allow optical traffic propagating at the wavelength associated with the light-trail to pass through each intervening node.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising configuring the wavelength blocking unit of the convener node and the end node to prevent optical traffic propagating at the wavelength associated with the light-trail from passing through the convener node and the end node, thus isolating the light-trail.

20. The method of claim 12, further comprising, at one or more of the convener node, the one or more intervening nodes, and the end node:

receiving the dropped first copy; and

forwarding the optical traffic in a subset of the plurality of multiplexed wavelengths of the first copy to one or more client devices of the node.

21. The optical method of claim 20, wherein the receiving an forwarding steps are performed using a wavelength selective switch.

22. The optical method of claim 20, wherein the receiving an forwarding steps are performed using:

one or more optical couplers operable to create a plurality of copies of the dropped first copy; and

a plurality of filters, each filter operable to receive one of the plurality of copies, forward the optical traffic in one or more wavelengths of the associated copy, and terminate the optical traffic in the remaining wavelengths.