Switching between two communicaiton modes in a WLAN

• US 20060215576A1
• Filed: 03/16/2006
• Published: 09/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chen, Ying, Yu, Xiu Lan, Liu, Shi Xia, Tang, Li Hua
• Granted Patent: US 7,899,017 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Method and system for switching a network application operating in a first communication mode to a second mode within a wireless local area network, comprising: judging whether mobile nodes are neighboring according to location information; when nodes are neighboring inquiring whether mobile nodes want to switch to second mode to run network applications; when all mobile nodes agree to switch to second mode, downloading and installing network application provided by the application server to one of the mobile nodes; configuring each of the mobile nodes with the communication parameters under the second mode; and switching all mobile nodes to the second communication mode to continue the previous network application. The invention dynamically switches between Infrastructure mode and Ad-hoc mode to balance system resources, improve QoS, reduce the communication traffic, waiting time and the cost of the users, and increase the income of the provider of the network service.

Claims

1. A method comprising switching a network application operating in a first communication mode to a second communication mode within a wireless local area network, wherein a plurality of mobile nodes access the network through at least one access point and communicate with at least one application server to obtain at least one network application provided by said application server in the first communication mode;

and a plurality of neighboring mobile nodes can communicate with each other directly in the second communication mode;

the step of switching comprising the steps of;

when the plurality of mobile nodes are accessing the application server on the network through the access points and running the same network application provided by said application server in the first communication mode, judging whether the plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring according to location information of each of said mobile nodes;

sending an inquiry to the plurality of mobile nodes by said application server inquiring whether the plurality of mobile nodes want to switch to the second communication mode to run said network application when said plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring;

downloading and installing the network application from said application server to one of the mobile nodes when all said plurality of mobile nodes agree to switch to the second communication mode;

configuring each mobile node with communication parameters under the second communication mode; and

switching all said mobile nodes to the second communication mode and continuing to run a downloaded and installed network application.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein,

the first communication mode is an Infrastructure mode and the second communication mode is a peer to peer Ad-hoc communication mode.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising one of said application server and an authentication server, obtaining the location information of the mobile nodes, session information between the mobile nodes and said application server and the associated information about the network application.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of judging whether the plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring according to the location information of the mobile nodes further comprising the steps of, using at least one of the following methods to judge:

a) obtaining the location of the mobile nodes through the coordination of the authentication server and access point;

judging whether the plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring by the triangularization of the signal strength according to various distances between mobile nodes and different access points;

b) judging whether said mobile nodes are adjacent firstly by using the location of the access point as the user location information; and

for the adjacent mobile nodes, further using the triangularization of signal strength to judge whether they are neighboring; and

c) sending location information through wireless local area network by using special location apparatus thereby to judge whether the mobile nodes are neighboring.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining the host configuration requirements for the second communication mode from said network application of the application server;

selecting one as the host node from the plurality of mobile nodes which will switch to the second communication mode;

downloading and installing the network application provided by the application server on said host node, and

receiving and installing by said host node the session concerning said network application from said application server.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of selecting one as the host node from the plurality of mobile nodes which will switch to the second communication mode comprising using one of the following methods:

checking the configuration of each mobile node to judge whether it can be used as the host node in the second communication mode;

selecting the one with the best configuration as the host of the second communication mode if there is more than one mobile nodes can be used as the host node of the second communication mode, wherein the best configuration means;

the fastest CPU, bigger memory, bigger hard disk and higher version of software platform; and

selecting the mobile node as the host of the second communication mode if it is installed the host software.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising causing other mobile nodes to register with said host node when switching to the second communication mode.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of configuring each mobile node with the communication parameters under the second communication mode comprising the step of:

configuring each mobile node with IP address, network parameters and wireless card parameters.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising setting and saving the network configuration for the plurality of mobile nodes when configured to operate in the first communication mode.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising

said plurality of mobile nodes using static IP address or IPv6 address, or dynamic IP address assigned by the DNS server of the first communication mode;

and

judging whether addresses of the plurality of mobile nodes are in a same group when prepared to switch to the second communication mode.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

judging whether said mobile nodes are installed a client agent;

said application server automatically uploading and installing the client agent for the mobile nodes when the client agent is not installed in the mobile nodes;

transmitting suitable IP address, corresponding network parameters, wireless card parameters, application software to the client agent on each of the plurality of mobile node; and

the client agent on each of plurality of mobile nodes setting the network and wireless card and installing corresponding software and session according to the parameters obtained.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising causing said mobile nodes automatically switch back to infrastructure mode to re-access the previous network application on the application server when the network application is running in the second communication mode, and one or more mobile nodes leave.

13. A system for switching a network application operating in a first communication mode to a second communication mode within a wireless local area network, wherein a plurality of mobile nodes access the network through at least one access point and communicate with at least one application server to obtain various network applications provided by said application server in the first communication mode;

and a plurality of neighboring mobile nodes can communicate with each other directly in the second communication mode;

the system comprising;

an application server for providing a plurality of network applications, wherein the application server includes an application module and an application agent module;

a plurality of access points;

a plurality of mobile nodes for communicating with the application server through the plurality of access points;

each of said plurality of mobile nodes including a client module and a client agent; and

a location acquiring apparatus;

wherein,

in the first communication mode, when the plurality of mobile nodes are accessing the application server on the network through the access points and running the same network application provided by said application server, said application agent module starting said location acquiring apparatus to obtain the location information of said plurality of mobile nodes and judging whether the plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring according to the location information of the mobile nodes sent back by the location acquiring apparatus;

the application agent module sending an inquiry to the plurality of mobile nodes inquiring whether they want to switch to the second communication mode to run said network application when the plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring;

the application agent module downloading and installing the network application provided by the application server to one of the mobile nodes when all said plurality of mobile nodes agree to switch to the second communication mode;

the client agent module on each of the plurality of mobile nodes obtaining from the application agent module corresponding parameters of each mobile node in the second communication mode; and

the mobile nodes switching to the second communication mode and continuing to run the downloaded and installed network application.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the first communication mode is an Infrastructure mode and the second communication mode is a peer to peer Ad-hoc communication mode.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the location apparatus is further configured to:

obtain, by said application server or an authentication server, the location information of the mobile nodes, session information between the mobile nodes and said application server and the associated information about the network application.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the application agent module further comprising a judging means for judging whether the plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring, using at least one of the following methods:

a) obtaining the location of the mobile nodes through the coordination of the authentication server and the access point;

judging whether the plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring by the triangularization of the signal strength according to various distances between mobile nodes and different access points;

b) judging whether said mobile nodes are adjacent firstly by using the location of the access point as the user location information; and

for the adjacent mobile nodes, further using the triangularization of signal strength to judge whether they are neighboring;

or

c) sending location information through wireless local area network by using special location apparatus thereby to judge whether the mobile nodes are neighboring.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the application agent module is further configured to:

obtain the host configuration requirements for the second communication mode from said network application of the application server;

select one as the host node from the plurality of mobile nodes which will switch to the second communication mode;

download and install the network application provided by the application server on said host node, and

communicate with the client agent module on the host node so that the host node receive and install the session concerning said network application from said application server.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the application agent module is also configured to select one as the host node from the plurality of mobile nodes that will switch to the second communication mode using one of the following methods:

checking the configuration of each mobile node to judge whether it can be used as the host node in the second communication mode;

selecting the one with the best configuration as the host of the second communication mode if there is more than one mobile nodes can be used as the host node of the second communication mode, wherein the best configuration means;

the fastest CPU, bigger memory, bigger hard disk and higher version of software platform;

selecting the mobile node as the host of the second communication mode if it is installed the host software.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the client agent module on the host node is further configured to:

cause other mobile nodes to register with said host node when switching to the second communication mode.

20. The system of claim 13, wherein communication parameters obtained by each client agent module under the second communication mode comprising:

the IP address for each mobile node, network parameters and wireless card parameters.

21. A system of claim 13, wherein each client agent module is further configured to set and save the network configuration for the plurality of mobile nodes when configured to operate in the first communication mode.

22. The system of claim 13, wherein,

said plurality of mobile nodes using static IP address or IPv6 address, or dynamic IP address assigned by the DNS server of in the first communication mode;

and

the application agent module is configured to judge whether the addresses of the plurality of mobile nodes are in a same group when prepared to switch to the second communication mode.

23. The system of claim 13, wherein the application agent module is further configured to:

judge whether said mobile nodes are installed a client agent;

automatically upload and install the client agent for the mobile nodes when the client agent is not installed in the mobile nodes;

transmit suitable IP address, corresponding network parameters, wireless card parameters, application software to the client agent on each of the plurality of mobile node; and

the client agent on each of plurality of mobile nodes is configured to set the network and wireless card, and to install corresponding software and sessions according to parameters obtained.

24. The system of claim 13, wherein each client agent module is configured to cause said mobile nodes automatically switch back to infrastructure mode to re-access the previous network application on the application server when the network application is running in the second communication mode, and one or more mobile nodes leave.

26. A computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a switching of a network application operating in a first communication mode to a second communication mode within a wireless local area network, the computer readable program code means in said computer program product comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the functions of claim 13.

25. An article of manufacture comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing switching of a network application, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the steps of:

switching a network application operating in a first communication mode to a second communication mode within a wireless local area network, wherein a plurality of mobile nodes access the network through at least one access point and communicate with at least one application server to obtain at least one network application provided by said application server in the first communication mode; and

a plurality of neighboring mobile nodes can communicate with each other directly in the second communication mode;

the step of switching comprising the steps of;

when the plurality of mobile nodes are accessing the application server on the network through the access points and running the same network application provided by said application server in the first communication mode, judging whether the plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring according to location information of each of said mobile nodes;

sending an inquiry to the plurality of mobile nodes by said application server inquiring whether the plurality of mobile nodes want to switch to the second communication mode to run said network application when said plurality of mobile nodes are neighboring;

downloading and installing the network application from said application server to one of the mobile nodes when all said plurality of mobile nodes agree to switch to the second communication mode;

configuring each mobile node with communication parameters under the second communication mode; and

switching all said mobile nodes to the second communication mode and continuing to run a downloaded and installed network application.