Method for temperature measurement in a household appliance

• US 20060219705A1
• Filed: 03/30/2006
• Published: 10/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Miele & CIE KG (The Miele Group)
• Original Assignee: Miele & CIE KG (The Miele Group)
• Inventors: Beier, Dominic, Meierfrankenfeld, Wenzel
• Granted Patent: US 7,358,464 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 219/627
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 7/085 on baking ovens
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/48 using wave or particle radiation means G01D5/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/024 for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/026 arrangements for monitoring a plurality of temperatures, e.g. by multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/265 using surface acoustic wave [SAW]
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 2207/06 for preparation purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/40 using a wireless architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/84 Measuring functions
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

A method for temperature measurement in a household appliance includes generating a high-frequency electromagnetic excitation wave of a predefined transmit frequency. The transmit frequency is selected from a frequency band including temperature-dependent resonant frequencies that occur in a surface wave device incorporated in a temperature measuring probe and which respectively correspond to temperatures expected at the temperature measuring probe during operation of the household appliance. During a first phase, the excitation wave is wirelessly transmitting to the surface wave device. During a second phase following the first phase, an electromagnetic response wave generated by the excitation wave in the surface wave device is wirelessly transmitting to a processing unit. Signal levels of response signals generated from response waves of different transmit frequencies are measured and compared to determine the current temperature of the surface wave device based on the transmit frequency associated with the highest signal level.

Claims

1. A method for temperature measurement in a household appliance, comprising the steps:

a) generating, using an electrical processing unit of the household appliance, a high-frequency electromagnetic excitation wave of a predefined transmit frequency, the transmit frequency being in a frequency band including temperature-dependent resonant frequencies that occur in a surface wave device incorporated in a temperature measuring probe and which frequencies respectively correspond to temperatures expected at the temperature measuring probe during operation of the household appliance;

b) during a first phase, wirelessly transmitting the excitation wave to the surface wave device;

c) during a second phase following the first phase, wirelessly transmitting to the processing unit an electromagnetic response wave generated by the excitation wave in the surface wave device;

d) during the second phase, measuring, in an evaluation circuit of the processing unit, a signal level of a response signal generated from the response wave, and storing the signal level and the associated transmit frequency in a memory of the processing unit;

e) repeating steps a)-d) for at least one additional different transmit frequency selected from the frequency band;

f) comparing at least the signal level of a current measurement to the signal level of a previous measurement so as to determine the higher signal level; and

g) determining a current temperature of the surface wave device by selecting the transmit frequency associated with the higher signal level.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the second phase immediately follows the first phase.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising using the determined current temperature to control a cooking process.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising displaying the determined current temperature on a display device of the household appliance.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the frequency band ranges from about 433 MHz to about 434 MHz, and immediately adjacent transmit frequencies of the transmit frequencies in the frequency band differ from each other by about 5 kHz or less.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising converting, in the processing unit prior to the measuring in the evaluation circuit, the response signal from a high-frequency into a low-frequency.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising rectifying, in the processing unit, the response signal prior to the measuring in the evaluation circuit.

8. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

repeating steps a)-d) a pluraltiy of times immediately after each other for a same transmit frequency;

calculating an average signal level from the respective measured signal levels for the same transmit frequency;

storing the calculated average signal level; and

using, for the comparing, the calculated average signal level as the signal level of the current measurement or the signal level of the previous measurement.

9. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the steps:

h) generating, using the processing unit of the household appliance, a second high-frequency electromagnetic excitation wave of a second predefined transmit frequency, the second transmit frequency being selected from the frequency band, the frequency band including second temperature-dependent resonant frequencies that occur in a second surface wave device incorporated in the temperature measuring probe and which respectively correspond to second temperatures expected at the temperature measuring probe during operation of the household appliance;

i) during a third phase, wirelessly transmitting the second excitation wave to the surface wave device;

j) during a fourth phase following the second phase, wirelessly transmitting to the processing unit a second electromagnetic response wave generated by the second excitation wave in the second surface wave device; and

k) during the fourth phase, measuring, in the evaluation circuit of the processing unit, a second signal level of a second response signal generated from the second response wave, and storing the second signal level and the associated second transmit frequency in a memory of the processing unit.

10. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the steps:

h) generating, using the processing unit of the household appliance, a second high-frequency electromagnetic excitation wave of a second predefined transmit frequency, the second transmit frequency being selected from the frequency band, the frequency band including second temperature-dependent resonant frequencies that occur in a second surface wave device incorporated in the temperature measuring probe and which respectively correspond to second temperatures expected at the temperature measuring probe during operation of the household appliance;

i) during a third phase, wirelessly transmitting the second excitation wave to the surface wave device;

j) during a fourth phase following the second phase, wirelessly transmitting to the processing unit a second electromagnetic response wave generated by the second excitation wave in the second surface wave device;

k) during the fourth phase, measuring, in the evaluation circuit of the processing unit, a second signal level of a second response signal generated from the second response wave, and storing the second signal level and the associated second transmit frequency in a memory of the processing unit;

l) repeating steps h)-k) for at least one additional different transmit frequency selected from the second frequency band;

m) comparing at least the second signal level of a current measurement to the second signal level of a previous measurement so as to determine the higher second signal level; and

n) determining a second current temperature of the second surface wave device by selecting the second transmit frequency associated with the higher second signal level.

11. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising, prior to step a), calibrating, by the evaluation circuit, using an additional temperature measuring probe, the temperature-dependent resonant frequencies of the surface wave device, the additional temperature measuring probe being in signal communication with the processing unit and including a temperature sensor having a correlation between an input and an output that is substantially constant over a lifetime of the temperature sensor.

12. The method as recited in claim 9 further comprising, prior to step a), calibrating, by the evaluation circuit, using an additional temperature measuring probe, the respective temperature-dependent resonant frequencies of the surface wave device and the second surface wave device, the additional temperature measuring probe being in signal communication with the processing unit and including a temperature sensor having a correlation between an input and an output that is substantially constant over a lifetime of the temperature sensor.

13. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the steps:

h) generating, using the processing unit of the household appliance, a second high-frequency electromagnetic excitation wave of a second predefined transmit frequency, the second transmit frequency being in a second frequency band including second temperature-dependent resonant frequencies that occur in a second surface wave device incorporated in the temperature measuring probe and which second frequencies respectively correspond to second temperatures expected at the temperature measuring probe during operation of the household appliance;

i) during a third phase, wirelessly transmitting the second excitation wave to the surface wave device;

j) during a fourth phase following the second phase, wirelessly transmitting to the processing unit a second electromagnetic response wave generated by the second excitation wave in the second surface wave device;

k) during the fourth phase, measuring, in the evaluation circuit of the processing unit, a second signal level of a second response signal generated from the second response wave, and storing the second signal level and the associated second transmit frequency in a memory of the processing unit;

l) repeating steps h)-k) for at least one additional different transmit frequency selected from the second frequency band;

m) comparing at least the second signal level of a current measurement to the second signal level of a previous measurement so as to determine the higher second signal level; and

n) determining a second current temperature of the second surface wave device by selecting the second transmit frequency associated with the higher second signal level.

15. A method for temperature measurement as recited in claim 1 further comprising the steps:

h) generating, using the electrical processing unit of the household appliance, a second high-frequency electromagnetic excitation wave of a second predefined transmit frequency, the second transmit frequency being in a second frequency band including second temperature-dependent resonant frequencies that occur in a second surface wave device incorporated in a second temperature measuring probe and which second frequencies respectively correspond to temperatures expected at the second temperature measuring probe during operation of the household appliance;

i) during a third phase, wirelessly transmitting the second excitation wave to the surface wave device;

j) during a fourth phase following the second phase, wirelessly transmitting to the processing unit a second electromagnetic response wave generated by the second excitation wave in the second surface wave device;

k) during the fourth phase, measuring, in the evaluation circuit of the processing unit, a second signal level of a second response signal generated from the second response wave, and storing the second signal level and the associated second transmit frequency in a memory of the processing unit;

l) repeating steps h)-k) for at least one additional different transmit frequency selected from the second frequency band;

m) comparing at least the second signal level of a current measurement to the second signal level of a previous measurement so as to determine the higher second signal level; and

n) determining a second current temperature of the second surface wave device by selecting the second transmit frequency associated with the higher second signal level.

14. A method for temperature measurement in a household appliance, comprising the steps:

a) generating, using an electrical processing unit of the household appliance, a high-frequency electromagnetic excitation wave of a predefined transmit frequency, the transmit frequency being in a frequency band including temperature-dependent resonant frequencies that occur in a surface wave device incorporated in a temperature measuring probe and which frequencies respectively correspond to temperatures expected at the temperature measuring probe during operation of the household appliance;

b) during a first phase, wirelessly transmitting the excitation wave to the surface wave device;

c) during a second phase following the first phase, wirelessly transmitting to the processing unit an electromagnetic response wave generated by the excitation wave in the surface wave device;

d) during the second phase, measuring, in an evaluation circuit of the processing unit, a signal level of a response signal generated from the response wave;

e) repeating steps a)-d) for at least one additional different transmit frequency selected from the frequency band;

f) comparing at least the signal level of a current measurement to the signal level of a previous measurement so as to determine the higher signal level;

g) determining a current temperature of the surface wave device by selecting the transmit frequency associated with the higher signal level; and

h) storing the higher signal level and the associated transmit frequency in a memory of the processing unit.