Superimposed displays

• US 20060238464A1
• Filed: 04/22/2005
• Published: 10/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Enterprise Science Fund, LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Searete LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Myhrvold, Nathan P., Tegreene, Clarence T., Wood, Lowell L. Jr., Hillis, W. Daniel
• Granted Patent: US 7,990,349 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/82
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/023 Display panel composed of stacked panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/08 Fault-tolerant or redundant circuits, or circuits in which repair of defects is prepared
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/145 the light originating from the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/006 Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays testing individual LED's G01R31/2635; testing lamps G01R31/44; testing of optical features of LCD displays G02F1/1309
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/32 semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/36 using liquid crystals

Abstract

Various embodiments of methods and systems for constructing and utilizing displays constructed from superimposed display subunits are disclosed.

Claims

1. A display comprising:

a) a first display subunit comprising a first plurality of light emitting elements, each light emitting element of said first plurality designed to emit light in a characteristic wavelength band;

b) a second display subunit comprising a second plurality of light emitting elements, each light emitting element of said second plurality designed to emit light in a characteristic wavelength band; and

c) an optical system configured to optically superimpose each light emitting element of said first plurality with a corresponding light emitting element of said second plurality designed to emit light in a like wavelength band.

2. The display of claim 1, further comprising electronic circuitry configured to control one or more light emitting elements in said second display subunit to compensate for one or more bad light emitting elements in said first display subunit.

3. The display of claim 1, further comprising electronic circuitry configured to detect said one or more bad light emitting elements in said first display subunit, and in response to adjust one or more corresponding light emitting elements in said second display subunit to compensate for said one or more bad light emitting elements in said first display subunit.

5. The display of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second display subunits comprises light emitting elements of at least two types, each type designed to emit light that differs from light emitted by display elements of other types by one or more parameters including wavelength band envelope, spectral width, power, emission pattern, polarization, direction or spatial orientation of light emission, response speed, or linearity, and wherein light emitting elements of said first display subunit are optically superimposed with light emitting elements of the same type in said second display subunit.

10. The display of claim 1, wherein said first and second display subunits are in the same substrate.

11. The display of claim 10, wherein said first and second display subunits are in the same layer, level, or surface of said substrate.

16. The display of claim 10, wherein said first and second display subunits are in two different layers, levels, or surfaces of said substrate.

21. The display of claim 1, wherein said first display subunit is in a first substrate and said second display subunit is in a second substrate.

26. The display of claim 1, wherein said optical system includes one or more lenses, lenslets, reflectors, diffractive elements, combiners, polarization selective elements, or waveguides.

27. The display of claim 1, wherein said first display subunit comprises at least two subsets of light emitting elements, wherein each subset includes light emitting elements designed to emit light in one of at least two different characteristic wavelength bands.

28. The display of claim 1, wherein said first display subunit comprises a first subset of light emitting elements designed to emit light in a red wavelength band, a second subset of light emitting elements designed to emit light in a green wavelength band, and a third subset of light emitting elements designed to emit light in a blue wavelength band.

68. The display of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second display subunits comprises at least one of a linear array of light emitting elements or a two-dimensional array of light emitting elements.

69. The display of claim 11, wherein said first and second display subunits are arranged in one of an interleaved arrangement, an at least partially overlapping arrangement, or a non-overlapping arrangement.

70. The display of claim 16, wherein said first and second display subunits are arranged in one of an interleaved arrangement, an at least partially overlapping arrangement, or a non-overlapping arrangement.

71. The display of claim 21, wherein said first and second substrates are arranged in one of a non-overlapping arrangement and an at least partially overlapping arrangement.

72. The display of claim 1, wherein said light emitting elements comprise at least one of organic wavelength converters, inorganic wavelength converters, phosphors, fluors, laser diodes, light emitting diodes, organic light emitting diodes, polymer light emitting diodes, quantum dots, polymers, electroluminescent devices, chemiluminescent devices, or nonlinear optical materials.

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8. The display of claim 4, wherein said at least two types of light emitting elements are arranged in like repeating patterns in said first and second display subunits.

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44. A method of producing a display, comprising:

a) superimposing first and second display subunits having substantially identical arrangements of light modulating elements to form a superimposed display area, wherein each light modulating element of said first display subunit is designed to modulate light in a respective characteristic pattern, and wherein each light modulating element of said first display subunit within said superimposed display area is superimposed with a light modulating element of said second display subunit designed to modulate light in a like characteristic pattern;

b) controlling said first display subunit to produce a first light pattern; and

c) controlling said second display subunit to produce a second light pattern that when superimposed with said first light pattern produces a desired light pattern in said superimposed display area.

52. The method of claim 44, wherein said first display subunit comprises two or more subsets of light modulating elements, wherein each subset of light modulating elements is distinguishable from another of said two or more subsets by at least one light emission parameter, including wavelength band envelope, spectral width, power, emission pattern, polarization, direction or spatial orientation of light emission, response speed, or linearity.

55. The method of claim 44, wherein said first and second display subunits are controlled to produce a desired light modulation pattern having a higher spatial frequency content than light modulation patterns produced by either of said first display subunit and said second display subunit.

56. The method of claim 44, wherein said first and second display subunits are controlled to produce a time-variant desired light modulation pattern having a higher temporal frequency content than light modulation patterns produced by either of said first display subunit and said second display subunit.

57. The method of claim 44, wherein said first and second display subunits are controlled to produce a desired light modulation pattern having a higher information content than light modulation patterns produced by either of said first display subunit and said second display subunit, said information represented in one or more parameters of said desired light modulation pattern including amplitude, polarization, direction or spatial orientation of light emission, color content, duration, or overall energy of light.

74. The method of claim 44, including at least one of optically superimposing said first display subunit and said second display subunit or physically superimposing said first display subunit and said second display subunit.

75. The method of claim 44, including:

d) detecting the presence of at least one malfunctioning light modulating element in said first display subunit within said superimposed display area, said malfunctioning light modulating element functioning in a manner deviating from an expected operation; and

e) if said malfunctioning light modulating element in said first display subunit is superimposed on a functioning light modulating element in said second display subunit, controlling the operation of said functioning light modulating element to at least partially compensate for said malfunctioning light modulating element.

76. The method of claim 44, including operating light modulating elements in said first and second display subunits at respective intermediate power levels between 25% and 75% of an expected modulation level if corresponding light modulating elements in both said first display subunit and said second display subunit are functioning, and wherein controlling the operation of said functioning light modulating element to at least partially compensate for said malfunctioning light modulating element includes operating said functioning light modulating element at a level greater than 75% of the expected modulation level.

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73. The method of claim 45, wherein detecting said first light pattern includes at least one of detecting said light pattern optically or detecting an electrical correlate of said light pattern.

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65. A system comprising:

a) a processor;

b) an input device; and

c) a display including;

i) a first display subunit comprising a first plurality of light emitting elements, each light emitting element of said first plurality designed to emit light in a characteristic wavelength band;

ii) a second display subunit comprising a second plurality of light emitting elements;

iii) an optical system configured to optically superimpose each light emitting element of said first plurality with a corresponding light emitting element of said second plurality designed to emit light in the same wavelength band; and

iv) electronic circuitry configured to modulate activation of selected light emitting elements in said first plurality to compensate for defects in corresponding light emitting elements in said second plurality.

77. The system of claim 65, wherein said display is a computer monitor or a television screen.

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