Supporting a decision by a mobile terminal whether to use an available access point

• US 20060246901A1
• Filed: 04/27/2005
• Published: 11/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Chen, Hongyuan, Sivakumar, Tatikonda Venkata Lakshmi Narasinha
• Application Number:
  US11/117,597
• Publication Number:
  US 20060246901A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/436
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0058 Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/008375 based on historical data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/20 Selecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

For supporting a decision by a mobile terminal whether to connect to an available access point for accessing a desired service, the mobile terminal receives from the access point reputation information on the access point and determines whether the reputation information makes a connection to the access point appropriate. A connection is initiated in case the connection is determined to be appropriate. Then, the mobile terminal rates the access point depending on a quality of a provided access service and transmits resulting rating information to a central control apparatus. The central control apparatus updates respective reputation information for various access points based on rating information received from mobile terminals, and provides the respective updated rating information to the concerned access point for transmission to mobile terminals.

Claims

1. A method for supporting a decision by a mobile terminal whether to connect to an available access point for accessing a desired service, said method comprising at said mobile terminal:

receiving from said access point reputation information on said access point;

determining whether said reputation information makes a connection to said access point appropriate;

if a connection to said access point is determined to be appropriate, initiating a connection to said access point;

rating said access point depending on a quality of an access service provided by said access point; and

transmitting rating information resulting in said rating to a central control apparatus.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said access point is a target access point for a service handover of said mobile terminal from another access point to which said mobile terminal is connected, and wherein a connection to said target access point is initiated by said mobile terminal by requesting a service handover.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said reputation information is a reputation metric and wherein determining whether a connection to said access point is appropriate comprises comparing said reputation metric with a threshold value to eliminate access points with a low reputation.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said mobile terminal combines said reputation information with other criteria for determining whether a connection to said access point is appropriate.

5. A mobile terminal comprising:

an evaluating component adapted to determine whether a reputation information on an access point, received from said access point, makes a connection to said access point appropriate for accessing a desired service;

an access component adapted to initiating a connection to an access point if a connection to said access point is determined to be appropriate by said evaluating component; and

a rating component adapted to rate an access point depending on a quality of an access service provided by said access point and to cause a transmission of rating information resulting in said rating to a central control apparatus.

6. A software program product in which a software code for supporting a decision by a mobile terminal whether to connect to an available access point for accessing a desired service is stored, said software code realizing the following steps when being executed in a processing unit of a mobile terminal:

receiving from said access point reputation information on said access point;

determining whether said reputation information makes a connection to said access point appropriate;

if a connection to said access point is determined to be appropriate, initiating a connection to said access point;

rating said access point depending on a quality of an access service provided by said access point; and

causing a transmission of rating information resulting in said rating to a central control apparatus.

7. A method for supporting a decision by a mobile terminal whether to connect to an available access point for accessing a desired service, said method comprising at said access point:

receiving from a central control apparatus reputation information on said access point;

broadcasting said reputation information via a radio interface for enabling mobile terminals to determine whether a connection to said access point is appropriate;

enabling a connection of a mobile terminal upon a request by said mobile terminal; and

providing a requested service to a connected mobile terminal.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein said access point is a target access point for a service handover of said mobile terminal from another access point to which said mobile terminal is connected, and wherein a connection of said mobile terminal is enabled upon a handover request by said mobile terminal.

9. An access point for a radio access network comprising:

a broadcasting component adapted to broadcast reputation information on said access point via a radio interface for enabling mobile terminals to determine whether a connection to said access point is appropriate, wherein said reputation information is provided by a central control apparatus; and

an access component adapted to enable a connection of a mobile terminal upon a request by said mobile terminal.

10. An access point according to claim 9, wherein said access point is an access point for one of:

an IEEE 802.11 based radio access network;

a Bluetooth™

based radio access network; and

an Internet transport network.

11. A wireless local access network comprising an access point according to claim 9.

12. A software program product in which a software code for supporting a decision by a mobile terminal whether to connect to an available access point for accessing a desired service is stored, said software code realizing the following steps when being executed in a processing unit of an access point:

receiving reputation information on said access point, which reputation information is provided by a central control apparatus; and

causing a broadcasting of said reputation information via a radio interface for enabling mobile terminals to determine whether a connection to said access point is appropriate for accessing a desired service.

13. A method for supporting a decision by a mobile terminal whether to connect to an available access point for accessing a desired service, said method comprising at a central control apparatus:

receiving rating information for a particular access point from a mobile terminal, said rating information indicating a quality of an access service provided by said access point to said mobile terminal;

updating reputation information on said access point based on said rating information; and

transmitting said updated reputation information to said access point.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein said central control apparatus authenticates a mobile terminal before updating reputation information based on rating information provided by said mobile terminal.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein said central control apparatus weights said rating information depending on a number of ratings that have been provided before by said mobile terminal for said access point for updating said reputation information.

16. The method according to claim 13, wherein said reputation information is integrated into a tamper resistant certificate, and wherein said updated reputation information is transmitted to said access point by transmitting said tamper resistant certificate to said access point.

17. A central control apparatus comprising an updating component,

wherein said updating component is adapted to receive rating information for a particular access point from a mobile terminal, said rating information indicating a quality of an access service provided by said access point to said mobile terminal;

wherein said updating component is adapted to update reputation information for said access point based on said rating information; and

wherein said updating component is adapted to cause a transmission of said updated reputation information to said access point.

18. A central control apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising a memory adapted to store information enabling a determination of respective reputation information for a plurality of access points, wherein said updating component is adapted to update reputation information for an access point based in addition on information for said access point stored in said memory.

20. A communication system comprising a mobile terminal according to claim 5, an access point according to claim 9 and a network element according to claim 17.

19. A software program product in which a software code for supporting a decision by a mobile terminal whether to connect to an available access point for accessing a desired service is stored, said software code realizing the following steps when being executed in a processing unit of a central control apparatus:

receiving rating information for a particular access point from a mobile terminal, said rating information indicating a quality of an access service provided by said access point to said mobile terminal;

updating reputation information for said access point based on said rating information; and

causing a transmission of said updated reputation information to said access point.